人性观照下的美与艺术

人性是人的先天自然因素与后天社会因素相互作用而塑造出来的属性。人性可以分为五个层面,即物性、感性、理性、德性、灵性。由美的对象引发的愉悦感就是美感。美的本质就是审美对象的审美特征与审美主体的审美理想二者之间的契合性。如果用更加形而上的语言来表达,那么美的本质就是存在的合理想性。艺术活动起源于人类的自我欣赏,起源于对人类在模仿、表现、巫术、劳动、游戏等多种活动中显现出来的人的本质力量的自我欣赏。艺术的本质是人类人性升华的感性方式。艺术的根本任务就是用艺术品的感染力去推动人性的丰富完善,推动人性自由和谐发展,以艺术品之美激活人性之美。     

对照艺术,内蕴丰美——评迟子建的《五丈寺庙会》

迟子建的《五丈寺庙会》通过对照艺术展现了多样化的人生与繁复的人性。人与人之间的对比、人与鸟的类比突出了社会的复杂与人世的辛酸,同时通过人与自然的相互映衬,令人感受到自然之和谐、人性之美好、少年之纯真。作品充满诗意,并以此来化解人生之悲苦,世事之无奈。     

解读《大学语文》中有关人性的几篇当代散文

《大学语文》选入的《拣麦穗》、《哭小弟》、《卖书记》、《我与地坛》几篇当代散文，在表现人与人之间的真挚情感、对当代中国知识分子命运的关注、以及个人在特定环境中对自然、人生、母爱的深切体验和深沉思考等方面，运用个性化的对话、细节描写与侧面烘托、象征手法等艺术手段，从不同的角度、不同的侧面反映了当代社会生活、人生百态，抒写了人性的美、人性的扭曲和对人生的思考。     

《淡绿色的月亮》绘色艺术研究

须一瓜在《淡绿色的月亮》中运用了大量的色彩词汇,通过光影的明暗对比、点彩技法、以物代色等方式,创造出了独特意境,也形象地表现了人物的情感.同时,这样的绘色艺术还蕴含着作者对人性及生活之“真”的思考,使得小说呈现出独特的审美张力.     

透过灰色的人生 展示扭曲的人性——论新写实小说

新写实小说着力于现实主义的艺术追求，继承了中国现代文学展示人性扭曲的传统，在表现生活本来面目的同时，揭示了历次畸形的政治运动和由此形成的不正常的政治生活对人性的扭曲，揭示了贫穷，愚昧对人性的扭曲，也揭示了当代社会市场经济冲击下形成的金钱观念对人性的扭曲。     

文学与人性的思考

人性是文学表现的对象,离开了对具体人性的反映,文学就没有生命。因为文学反映社会生活,重点反映人的精神活动;文学是作家情感的表现;从欣赏角度说,没有情感的共鸣就没有文学欣赏。而人的情感和人的精神活动是人特有的本质,是人性的表现。人性是个具有多层次的,多因素的,具体的发展变化的概念。人的自然属性和社会属性是它的基本层次,在这个层次上,人性又表现为"一切社会关系的总和",人性随着社会生活的发展而发展变化,反映各种社会关系的社会意识则处于最高层次。人性中有"共同人性"和"差异性",这是由于人的自然属性和社会属性的共同性和差异性带来的。在人的社会生活中,人性的表现是和他在社会中的地位相联系的。要真实地、准确地表现人性,必须深入生活,把握社会生活中各种人的特点,塑造出栩栩如生、感人的艺术形象。     

在“动”与“静”的对立中施行情感教育——《<乐记>文艺思想初探》之一

《乐记》论艺术的社会作用,是从对人性的认识开始的。《乐本篇》云:“人生而静,天之性也;感于物而动,性之欲也。物至知知,然后好恶形焉。好恶无节于内,知诱于外,不能反躬,天理灭矣。夫物之感人无穷,而人之好恶无节,则是物至而人化物也。人化物也者,灭天理而穷人欲者也。”由此可见,《乐记》对人性的看法,既非荀子的“人性恶”,     

论古希腊人的自然观念及其对艺术观念的影响

古希腊人独特的生活环境：社会制度、风俗观念形成了其独有的自然哲学和自然观念，他们认为自然当中存在着万物的本原，艺术则是对自然本原的模仿。古希腊的艺术，正是在这种自然观念和艺术观念的影响下，崇尚一种模仿自然与理想化相结合的美学风尚，创造了一个后人奉为典范的艺术高峰。     

杜甫的艺术追求：情感与表达－－对喜剧性自然意象双重艺术内涵的考察

民胞物与。物与，是杜甫仁学精神的合理外推，而同时，大自然以其所涵载的宇宙生气昭示着人类生命应具的秩序，诗人在其诗作中以喜剧性（自由）自然意象展示了这种心灵与自然双向交流的形上内涵：自然对生命的启示，在自然的映照中的对人生悲剧的理性观照与超越要求，对“天人合一”的体认，是诗人宇宙化了的泛人性（“本善”）精神。     

含而不露的女性视角与民族书写——回族女作家马玉梅小说解读

马玉梅小说以其特有的女性视角和地域性、民族性、时代性而受到瞩目,在抒写人性之美丑,反映时代本质,揭露生活中的丑恶现象等方面,具有较为深刻的思索与判断,并以其以小见大,平中见奇的艺术手法取得了较好的艺术效果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with