有机硅浆渣处理的新方法

有机硅浆渣焚烧是一种新型无污染处理方法,解决了有机硅浆渣造成的安全和环境问题。简要分析了几种目前国内外对有机硅浆渣的处理方法,重点论述了有机硅浆渣焚烧技术。     

马铃薯渣菌体蛋白饲料应用研究

马铃薯渣菌体蛋白饲料是一种营养价值高、生产成本低、资源丰富、环保性良好、无污染的高蛋白饲料，应用价值高，前景广阔。     

不同碱度精炼渣的冶金性能

通过工业实验,采用气体分析、成分分析和SEM等方法研究了4种不同精炼渣系的脱氧、脱硫和控制夹杂物形态的能力.实验结果表明:相比Al2O3质量分数对脱氧能力的影响,碱度的影响表现更明显.碱度越高越有利于脱氧,当碱度约为4时(渣系3),精炼渣几乎达到最大脱氧能力.碱度越高脱硫能力越强,碱度约为1.5时,基本失去脱硫功能;碱度超过3.5时,随着碱度的增加,脱硫能力增加相对变缓.相对渣系4,采用渣系3后球状的钙铝酸盐夹杂物得到了一定程度的控制.对于要求控制钙铝酸盐夹杂物的35CrMo钢种,可以选择渣系3作为精炼渣系.     

转炉提钒终点钒的分配行为

运用共存理论建立了钒渣活度计算模型,分析了钒渣成分和温度对渣中FeO、V2O3活度及活度系数的影响;通过实验和理论计算,分析了转炉提钒终点钒渣成分和温度对钒在渣和半钢间分配行为的影响.结果表明,渣中FeO的活度和活度系数随MnO和FeO含量的增加而增加,随V2O3、SiO2和TiO2含量的增加而减小,其值分别在10-1和100的数量级上,而渣中V2O3的活度及活度系数在同样条件下的变化与FeO相反,其值分别在10-2和10-1的数量级上;半钢V的质量分数一般在0.02%～0.06%之间,随温度以及渣中V2O3、TiO2和SiO2含量升高而升高,随FeO含量降低而升高;V在渣金间的分配比为100～500,随温度和渣中TiO2、SiO2含量升高而降低,随FeO含量升高而升高;存在一个临界V2O3含量使得V在渣金间的分配比达到最大,该值的理论计算结果为23.77%,实验结果在15%～20%.     

IF钢全氧的控制与预测

分析了IF钢冶炼过程中渣对钢液中[Al]、[Ti]的氧化机理,在此基础上提出了IF钢加铝脱氧后全氧的预测模型.结果表明,熔渣中(FeO)、(MnO)对钢液的二次氧化存在两种方式.当氧化物在渣中的传质是反应限制性环节时,反应发生在渣/钢界面,生成的脱氧产物分布在渣/钢界面,此时渣的氧化性随时间呈指数下降;当脱氧元素在钢中传质是反应限制性环节时,反应发生在钢液内部.对某厂RH精炼渣的数据作回归得到RH加铝后渣的氧化性随时间指数变化的关系式.     

低碱度顶渣控制帘线钢中MnO-Al2O3-SiO2类夹杂物成分的实验研究

在实验室中使用高温管式炉对以工业纯铁为原料配制的帘线钢进行脱氧和顶渣熔炼，研究了顶渣成分对MnO-Al2O3-SiO2类夹杂物的成分的影响。结果表明，在顶渣碱度为0．7～1．36时，随着顶渣中Al2O3含量的增加，夹杂物中的Al2O3含量也随之增加，当顶渣中Al2O3含量低于8％时，MnO—Al2O3—SiO2类夹杂物的成分在塑性区范围，通过控制脱氧条件和项渣的成分可以把MnO-Al2O3—SiO2类夹杂物的成分控制在塑性区内的。     

新型Al基复合脱氧剂脱氧效果研究

Al作为炼钢脱氧剂单独脱氧时易烧损,导致利用率较低;同时,其脱氧产物Al2 O3熔点高,形状不规则,不易在脱氧过程中上浮排出,造成水口堵塞,恶化钢材质量。为了提高铝的脱氧效率,同时使脱氧产物Al2 O3能快速从钢液中上浮排出,本文研究了一种以金属铝为有效脱氧组分,低熔点氧化物渣系为载体的新型复合脱氧剂。实验表明,使用该脱氧剂不仅可以保证钢液中溶解氧的质量分数在10×10-6以下,而且脱氧后钢中Al2 O3夹杂物与纯Al脱氧相比尺寸更小、数量更少,较显著地提高了钢材的纯净度,具有良好的脱氧效果。     

利用南钢冶金废渣生产多彩砖

为了将南京钢铁有限公司(简称：南钢)70万吨左右的冶金废渣变废为宝，并且达到高效、全量、无污染利用。在实验室，采用将高炉渣、转炉渣以及粘结剂等原料混合、浇注、静凝、脱模、养护的生产方法做了系列实验，探索生产多彩砖的工艺和技术。结果表明：做出的多彩砖各项性能指标均达到了建材标准要求，且物美价廉。     

熔体结构对钢包渣脱氧速率的影响

采用熔渣脱氧实验、动力学分析和实验渣熔体结构分析,对熔体结构对钢包渣脱氧速率的影响进行研究。研究结果表明:初始Al2O3的质量分数和碱度(二元碱度,w(CaO)/w(SiO2))对熔渣初始脱氧速率具有重要影响;铁离子扩散是熔渣脱氧反应的控制环节;随Al2O3的质量分数的提高,熔渣聚合程度增强,黏度升高,铁离子平均扩散直径减小,铁离子扩散系数先增大后减小;随着碱度增大,熔渣聚合程度减弱,黏度降低,铁离子平均扩散直径增大,铁离子扩散系数也呈先增大后减小的趋势;铁离子扩散系数变化趋势与熔渣初始脱氧速率变化趋势相一致。为提高LF精炼过程钢包渣脱氧速率,LF(Ladle furnace)精炼前钢包渣改质的成分调整控制目标为:w(CaO)/w(SiO2)=4~5,w(Al2O3)=18%~20%。     

氯化法钛白粉生产中收尘渣的回收处理工艺研究

氯化法钛白粉生产过程中，收尘器内每天产生12-14吨的收尘渣，这些废渣在空气中潮解形成烟雾，遇水大量溶解形成水溶液，均对环境造成严重污染，另外日益增多的废渣的堆放场地无法解决，据资料介绍国外有的采用钻井深埋的处理方式，而国内采取用水直接冲洗或先用石灰搅拌后再用水冲洗的方式，这些方法都存在潜在的污染，不能从根本上解决问题，因此国内外并无好的成形技术处理这些废渣。本文介绍的采用焙烧的方法处理氟化收尘渣在国内处于领先地位，可使80％以上的氟化物转化为无污染的氯化物，节省占地面积，每年还为企业节约处理费近l00万元。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the