硫酸铵-硫氰酸铵-丙醇体系萃取分离钌(Ⅲ)

研究了在硫酸铵存在下,硫氰酸铵-丙醇体系萃取分离钌(Ⅲ)的行为.试验表明,Ru(Ⅲ)与SCN-形成的Ru(SCN)4-很容易被萃取到丙醇相中,当溶液中硫酸铵、硫氰酸铵、丙醇浓度分别为0.2 g/mL、0.015mmol/mL、0.30 mL/mL,pH=4.5时能使钌(Ⅲ)的萃取率达到99.95%以上,因此Ru(Ⅲ)被定量萃取.Cr(Ⅲ)、Mn(Ⅱ)、N i(Ⅱ)、A l(Ⅲ)、Fe(Ⅱ)离子在该体系中基本不被萃取,实现了Ru(Ⅲ)与上述离子的分离.     

乙醇-硫氰酸铵-硫酸铵体系中Ru(Ⅲ)的萃取分离测定

研究了(NH4)2SO4存在的条件下,乙醇-NH4SCN体系萃取分离Ru(Ⅲ)的行为,试验结果表明,SCN-与Ru(Ⅲ)形成的Ru(SCN)4-很容易被萃取到乙醇相中.当溶液中(NH4)2SO4、NH4SCN、无水乙醇浓度分别为0.30g/mL、2.0mg/mL、0.30mL/mL,pH=3.0时,Ru(Ⅲ)的萃取率达到99.95%以上.Ga(Ⅲ)、V(Ⅴ)、Mo(Ⅵ)、Fe(Ⅱ)、Mn(Ⅱ)、Al(Ⅲ)、Cr(Ⅲ)在该体系中基本不被萃取,可实现Ru(Ⅲ)与上述离子的分离.对合成样品和镍中痕量钌的萃取分离测定,结果满意.     

乙醇-硫氰酸铵-硫酸铵体系中Ru(III)的萃取分离测定

研究了(NH4)2SO4存在的条件下,乙醇—NH4SCN体系萃取分离Ru(III)的行为,试验结果表明,SCN-与Ru(III)形成的Ru(SCN)4-很容易被萃取到乙醇相中.当溶液中(NH4)2SO4、NH4SCN、无水乙醇浓度分别为0.30g/mL、2.0mg/mL、0.30mL/mL,pH=3.0时,Ru(III)的萃取率达到99.95%以上.Ga(III)、V(V)、Mo(VI)、Fe(II)、Mn(II)、Al(III)、Cr(III)在该体系中基本不被萃取,可实现Ru(III)与上述离子的分离.对合成样品和镍中痕量钌的萃取分离测定,结果满意.     

硫酸铵-硫氰酸铵-乙醇体系萃取分离钯(Ⅱ)

研究了硫酸铵存在下，硫氰酸铵—乙醇体系萃取分离钯(Ⅱ)的行为，试验表明，钯(Ⅱ)与SCN^-形成的Pd(SCN)4^2-i很容易被萃取到乙醇相中，当溶液中硫酸铵、硫氰酸铵、无水乙醇浓度分别为0．3g／mL、0.02g／mL、0.30mL／mL，pH=3．0时，能使钯(Ⅱ)的萃取率达到100％，Al(Ⅲ)、Mn(Ⅱ)、Fe(Ⅱ)、U(Ⅵ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、V(Ⅴ)基本不被萃取．实现了钯(Ⅱ)与上述离子的分离。     

硫酸铵-硫氰酸铵-乙醇体系萃取分离钯(II)

研究了硫酸铵存在下,硫氰酸铵-乙醇体系萃取分离钯(II)的行为.试验表明,钯(II)与SCN-形成的Pd(SCN)2-4很容易被萃取到乙醇相中,当溶液中硫酸铵、硫氰酸铵、无水乙醇浓度分别为0.3g/mL、0.02g/mL、0.30mL/mL,pH=3.0时,能使钯(II)的萃取率达到100%,Al(III)、Mn(II)、Fe(II)、U(VI)、Ni(II)、V(V)基本不被萃取,实现了钯(II)与上述离子的分离.     

Ga(Ⅲ)在乙醇-罗丹明B-硫酸铵体系中的绿色析相萃取

在硫酸铵的作用下,乙醇水溶液分成两相.在分相过程中,GaCl4-与罗丹明B(RhB)生成的[GaCl4-][RhB+]能被乙醇相完全萃取.当溶液中乙醇、罗丹明B和硫酸铵的浓度分别为30%(v/v)、0.6 g/L和0.3 g/mL时,GaCl4-的萃取率达到98.5%以上,Pb(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Cr(III)、Cu(Ⅱ)、Mg(Ⅱ)、Ru(III)、Fe(II)、Co(Ⅱ)和Ag(Ⅰ)基本不被萃取,实现了Ga(Ⅲ)与上述金属离子的分离.     

聚乙二醇-硫酸铵体系双水相萃取光度法测定钯

研究了在聚乙二醇 PAR 硫酸铵体系中萃取光度法测定钯的条件.在pH7.40的EDTA NaOH介质中,Pd(II) PAR被萃取到聚乙二醇相,最大吸收波长为525nm,摩尔吸光系数为3.71×104L·mol-1·cm-1,钯含量在0～26.4μg/10.0mL范围内符合比耳定律,检出限为0.029μg/10.0mL.方法用于碳钯催化剂和矿样中钯分离测定,结果满意.     

2-(6-甲基-2-苯并噻唑偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯酚光度法测定微量钌研究

在pH=6.0的NaAc-HAc缓冲溶液中,在表面活性剂5-磺酸-2-氨基吡啶存在下,2-(6-甲基-2-苯并噻唑偶氮)-5-二乙基氨基苯酚(MBTAE)与钌(Ⅲ)形成稳定的紫红色的络合物,其最大吸收波长位于562nm处,表观摩尔系数ε=3.33×104mol／L·cm,钌(Ⅲ)含量在0~20μg／10mL范围内符合比尔定律,线性方程为A=0.2740c(μg／mL)+0.03293,线性相关系数r=0.9817,体系简单、方法简便,用于钌碳催化剂样品中钌含量的测定,结果令人满意.     

钯与铱、铂、钌、铑和镓的浮选分离研究

在水溶液中, Pd(Ⅱ)与溴化钾和四丁基溴化铵形成不溶于水的三元配合物,此三元配合物浮于盐水相上层形成界面清晰的液-固两相,当溶液中溴化钾和四丁基溴化铵的浓度分别为1.5×10-2mol/L和2.0×10-3mol/L, pH =2.0时, Pd(Ⅱ)被定量浮选.Ir(Ⅳ)、Pt(Ⅳ)、Ru(Ⅲ)、Rh(Ⅲ)和Ga(Ⅲ)离子在该体系中不被浮选,实现了Pd(Ⅱ)与这些离子的定量分离,对合成水样中Pd(Ⅱ)的定量浮选分离测定,结果满意.     

硫酸铵存在下硫氰酸铵-乙基紫-乙醇体系萃取分离铊

研究了在硫酸铵存在下,硫氰酸铵-乙基紫-乙醇体系萃取分离Tl(Ⅲ)的行为.研究表明,在磷酸介质中,Tl(Ⅲ)在水相中与SCN-和乙晶紫所形成的离子缔合物能被乙醇相完全萃取.控制一定的条件,Tl(Ⅲ)能与Al(Ⅲ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Mg(Ⅱ)、Mn(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)、Pb(Ⅱ)、Fe(Ⅲ)、Zn(Ⅱ)等完全分离.对合成水样中铊进行分离和测定,效果良好.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that