一种MIMO复合信道容量研究

为了解决信道利用率的问题,结合MIMO信道相关模型、路径损耗、阴影衰落以及Rayleigh衰落,提出了 一种复合信道模型。通过对信道容量的仿真分析表明,天线空间相关性对信道容量的影响会随天线数量的增加而 增大,同时路径损耗与阴影衰落会极大削弱分集增益,导致在发送距离较远时MIMO系统失效。通过容量分析, 证明该模型能在实际系统设计中,为天线阵列与传输距离的选取提供数据依据。     

一种MIMO复合信道容量研究

为了解决信道利用率的问题,结合MIMO信道相关模型、路径损耗、阴影衰落以及Rayleigh衰落,提出了一种复合信道模型。通过对信道容量的仿真分析表明,天线空间相关性对信道容量的影响会随天线数量的增加而增大,同时路径损耗与阴影衰落会极大削弱分集增益,导致在发送距离较远时MIMO系统失效。通过容量分析,证明该模型能在实际系统设计中,为天线阵列与传输距离的选取提供数据依据。     

基于电共振方法的磁感应通信仿真研究

为了提高磁感应通信系统的通信距离,采用电共振方法进行改进,将其简称为MIC通信,分析MIC的信道特征并与传统的磁感应通信进行对比。研究表明:电共振方法可以减小磁感应通信系统的路径损耗和误码率,进而增加传输距离;线圈的Q值和半径越大以及线圈内阻越小,信号的传输距离越远。     

对流层散射信道下MIMO-OFDM系统性能分析

针对对流层散射信道下的通信存在信号微弱和多变的问题,采用MIMO-OFDM技术能够有效解决。论文分析了对流层散射信道的突出特性,建立了散射信道模型;在MIMO-OFDM系统模型基础上,结合实际进行了参数选取,搭建了散射信道下MIMO-OFDM系统实验平台;在验证散射信道下MIMO-OFDM系统性能的基础上,对不同传输速率和不同调制方式在同一散射信道下的系统性能进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明,MIMO-OFDM在高速率信号传输情况下带来的信道容量的提升是明显的,在满足系统BER要求前提下,能够实现高速率散射通信;在高速率传输时,64QAM调制更加有利于降低散射通信中的BER,而BPSK、QPSK和16QAM调制方式差别不大。该仿真为散射通信设备中多速率多体制调制解调器设计与优化提供了思路,为实现大容量高可靠度散射通信提供了方向指导。     

高速光纤传输系统的仿真模拟

模拟仿真了高速光纤传输通信系统,系统采用马赫-曾德尔外调制,通过改变通信系统的参数,观察信道传输质量。模拟结果显示：系统的误码率最小时,光源的光功率和调制器的消光比存在最佳值;激光器的线宽越窄越好;系统的误码率随信号源的发送速率的增大而上升。     

VSAT信道测试应用

对ＶＳＡＴ系统的ＰＥＳ信道特性测试和研究，提出了多种信道混合配置方法，在一种特定的业务传输系统中，根据业务量的情况配之不同传播输方式的通信信道，可以有效地提高ＶＳＡＴ信道的利用率。     

单载波高速相干水声通信技术研究

对单输入单输出系统(SISO)和单输入多输出系统(SIMO)单载波高速相干水声通信中时域判决反馈结合二阶数字锁相环路均衡技术进行了研究.采用低信噪比下鲁棒的稀疏水声信道估计算法(DAMP)估计信道,利用信道估计结果设计均衡器前馈、反馈阶数和均衡器初值,提高了系统鲁棒性.在厦门港进行了10km距离高速水声通信实验,结果表明:在厦门港10km距离,接收信噪比均值约为6dB的环境下,4kbit/s通信数据误码率均小于2%,传输图片清晰.结合多通道处理,误码率可降低到10-4数量级以下,提高了系统鲁棒性.     

无线多跳压缩感知协作网络的物理层安全研究#br#

协作通信可以有效提高物理层的安全性能,而多跳协作通信可以增大系统的传输距离及削减传输过程中造成的信号衰落. 现有的方法大部分都需要已知窃听信道状态(ECSI)来分析协作通信系统的安全性能. 在实际应用中,这个先决条件往往难以满足. 将压缩感知中的测量矩阵用作加密方式可以有效保障系统的安全性.多跳压缩感知解码转发(MCS-DF)方案是一种不需要已知ECSI 的安全通信协作机制. 该机制将系统的传输过程等效为压缩感知中的测量过程,实现压缩和加密. 研究结果表明,当窃听节点个数小于跳数时,即使主信道条件差于窃听信道条件也可以实现安全通信.     

变电站信号分流对中压配网电力线载波通信的影响

中压配电网不允许沿线装设阻波器,电力线载波通信(power line communication,PLC)信号会通过变电站配电母线分流进入各条线路。首先给出变电站信号分流现场实测数据,然后建模分析信号分流对信道特性的影响,发现在变电站信号分流影响下功率传输特性比电压传输特性更能准确反映信道质量。最后在载波节点通信距离受信号分流影响而变化的条件下,结合分层搜索组网算法仿真分析主节点位置对PLC网络结构的影响。仿真结果表明PLC主节点选择在线路中段可增大其通信范围,减小网络层数,从而减弱变电站信号分流产生的不良影响。     

电磁干扰对电力线网络的传输质量与频谱的影响

电力线通信(Power-Line Communication,PLC)系统是利用信号耦合的方式,将载波耦合到AC电力线的弦波信号上,经由电力线来传输网络数据.本文主要探讨常见的家电用品对PLC系统的影响.量测工具使用LabVIEW软件来撷取数据,针对距离、电器设备差异计算信噪比(SNR)、信道频率响应(CFR)以及上传/下载速度对通信质量影响.由量测的结果得知,目前PLC系统所遇到的衰减问题大多与外界的噪声大小或与AC传输线的距离有关,经由量测的资料结果可以当作改善PLC系统效能的依据.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that