基于掺铒光纤激光器混沌系统的彩色图像水印方法

提出一种基于光延迟反馈掺铒光纤激光器(ODF-EDFL)混沌系统的彩色图像小波数字水印方法.在单环掺铒光纤激光器中加入光延迟反馈回路后,随着系数的变化,在一个较大范围内将出现混沌现象.通过优化后的ODF-EDFL系统混沌序列加密水印图像,将调制好的水印嵌入宿主图像的绿色分量中,即经小波变换后的低频高端部分.实验结果表明,该算法可较好地嵌入和提取彩色图像的水印,并对图像压缩、加噪和滤波等攻击具有较好的鲁棒性.     

用延时注入-反馈法实现掺铒光纤激光器的混沌同步

采用延时注入-反馈法研究了两个双环掺铒光纤激光器的混沌/超混沌同步. 数值模拟表明, 只要延时时间和反馈强度合适, 两个相同的双环掺铒光纤激光器无论处于混沌状态还是处于超混沌状态, 都可以很容易达到同步, 即使两个激光器不完全相同, 只要适当增大反馈强度, 也可以实现两个激光器的混沌/超混沌同步. 同时由于延时时间的不同, 两个激光器还会出现延时同步, 这种延时正好解决了远程通讯中的信号延时效应, 因此对于混沌保密通讯也有利.     

双环掺铒光纤激光器混沌反相位相移同步控制

提出了双环单模掺铒光纤激光器激光混沌反相位相移双环对双环驱动-响应同步控制系统的理论模型．其中,一个双环单模掺铒光纤激光器作为驱动系统,另一个具有2个附加的反馈回路的双环单模掺铒光纤激光器作为响应系统,而2个相移控制器反相位控制注入光的相移且和双环单模掺铒光纤激光器响应系统的反馈回路共同实现光的反馈反相位控制,即在反馈反相位的基础上,通过相移控制器调制注入光的相移可以控制混沌同步;数值模拟表明,无论是注入光的对称耦合驱动控制还是非对称耦合驱动控制,该方法都能有效地使混沌系统同步．     

基于光纤混沌激光FBG压力传感的实验研究

基于非线性克尔效应,通过调节泵浦电流及环形腔内光的偏振状态实验验证了环形掺铒光纤激光器混沌的输出。结合光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)与环形掺铒光纤混沌激光器,利用混沌的类似detla函数特性,验证和分析了基于掺铒光纤混沌激光器的分布式光纤Bragg光栅传感系统。实验结果表明,利用参考混沌光与反射的混沌光之间的互相关特性,可以准确的判断出光栅串中每个光纤Bragg光栅的位置,通过可调谐滤波器很容易获得受压后光纤光栅中心波长的改变量。     

单环掺铒光纤激光器的混沌同步

研究具有损耗调制的单环掺铒光纤激光器的混沌及其同步, 通过计算系统最大Lyapunov指数可知, 在一定参数条件下, 激光器处于混沌状态. 利用混沌驱动同步法实现了激光器的混沌同步, 通过计算最大条件Lyapunov指数随驱动强度的变化, 确定了使两个激光器达到混沌同步的参数条件, 并研究了激光器中参数不匹配对混沌同步的影响.      

双频损耗调制型掺铒光纤环形激光器中的锁频与混沌

为了分析掺铒光纤激光器的非线性动力学特性,扩大产生混沌的参数范围,实验研究了采用2个正弦信号驱动的损耗调制型掺铒光纤环形激光器。该激光器在不同的调制参数条件下可产生锁频与混沌现象;随调制电压的增加,在锁频处通过倍周期分岔进入混沌;在非锁频处通过准周期进入混沌。实验发现频率比不同时由准周期转变为混沌所需调制电压不同,频率比等于黄金分割数时所需调制电压最低。在频率比保持不变时,该激光器可在不同调制电压比时产生混沌。结果表明:该激光器具有复杂的非线性动力学行为和更大的混沌参数空间。     

掺铒光纤环形激光器输出功率与掺铒光纤长度和耦合比之间的定量分析

定量分析了掺铒光纤环形激光器的输出功率与掺铒光纤长度和耦合比之间的对应关系,并通过实验给予了论证,这对掺铒光纤环形激光器的设计具有实际的指导意义.     

掺铒光纤环形激光器输出功率与掺铒光纤长度和耦合比之间的定量分析

定量分析了掺铒光纤环形激光器的输出功率与掺铒光纤长度和耦合比之间的对应关系,并通过实验给予了论证，这对掺铒光纤环形激光器的设计具有实际的指导意义。     

混沌外光注入半导体环形激光器的混沌特性

提出一种将混沌光注入半导体环形激光器(SRL)的方案,以获得具有低延时特征(TDS)的混沌激光,并提高其带宽.在该方案中,主激光器为具有外腔双路相位调制光反馈的分布反馈半导体激光器,将其输出的混沌光同时注入SRL的顺时针和逆时针2个模式中,从而构成混沌外光双模式注入的SRL系统.数值研究外光注入系数和反馈系数等参数对该系统输出混沌光的TDS影响,用自相关函数曲线中延时特征峰的最大值表示延时特征值,将该系统对TDS的抑制效果与混沌外光单模式注入的SRL系统对比,并研究系统输出混沌光的带宽.结果表明,该方案对TDS具有较好的抑制效果,可有效抑制输出混沌光的延时特征,并提高其带宽,最大3 dB带宽可达19 GHz.     

被动锁模光纤激光器中窄带滤波器对多脉冲产生的影响研究

通过实验研究了在被动锁模掺铒光纤环形激光器中加入窄带滤波器对多脉冲产生的影响.在激光器的腔内插入一个窄带光纤布拉格光栅（FBG）,限制激射带宽,可以在低阈值的情况下产生多脉冲.多脉冲的个数取决于泵浦功率的设置,激光器输出脉冲的个数可以分立可调.另外,实验中也观察到多脉冲的混沌态.数值模拟进一步证实了实验结果.实验表明,窄带滤波器可以加强多脉冲的产生,这有助于进一步理解光纤激光器中多脉冲的形成机制.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with