建立在超色群SU(3)_(HC)×SU(3)′_(HC)里的Rishon和Texnishon的复合粒子模型

本文利用的结果,其中超色群为半单李群SU(3)_(HC)×SU(3)_(HC),超味群SU(n)_(Hf)中的n可为任何自然数。我们以SU(6)_(Hf)作为超味群,在大统一标度下把SU(n)_(Hf)分解为SU(3)_(TC)×SU(3)_C,因此出现色和Texnicolor,我们以此为Rishon和TexniRishon建立模型,并为复合夸克和Texni夸克建立模型。我们用此复合模型分析了SU(2)_L×SU(2)_R×U(1)_(B-L)→U(1)_Y以及SU(2)_L×U(1)_Y→U(1)_(em)动力学对称性破缺,并分析了色轻子8重态、Texnicolor轻子8重态等偏外态。     

左右对称禁闭弱作用的亚夸克大统一模型

本文提出了一个SU(8)亚夸克大统一模型。模型中,弱作用来源于将亚夸克束缚成夸克和轻子的禁闭规范群,而且它具有左右对称性。所有的夸克和轻子都是复合费米子,它们是亚夸克的束缚态和SU(2)_LXSU(2)_R的二重态。模型满足tHooft相容性条件,给出了四代通常的夸克和轻子。     

Rishon模型反常方程的解

本文讨论了在gc→O,α→O时Rishon模型的’tHooft反常方程。在保持原模型构造复合层次SU(2)_L。X SU(2)_R方案的条件下,凝聚态 T_LT_L~CV_LV_L~C将自发破缺手征对群G_F=SU(6)_L×SU(6)_R×U(1)到SU(3)_L×SU(3)_R×U(1)_R ×U(1)_(B-L)×U(1)_Y。应用费米原理到Rishon层次,并写出由三个Rishon组成的超色单态复合费米子满足的反常方程。计算结果表明方程存在与超味N无关的解:对应一代轻的夸克轻子以及色exotic分数电荷粒子。     

CP宇称不守恒的规范模型

在SU(2)×U(1)模型的基础上,本文构造了一个包括5种夸克和5种轻子的弱电规范模型,它能具有弱作用唯象学的一些基本特性,把CP宇称不守恒效应归结于包含新夸克的带电弱流和带电规范介子(W~±)间的相互作用,并能初步解释重轻子τ的衰变.     

轻子-夸克质量谱

根据SU(2)_L(?)SU(2)_R(?)U(1)_Y_W=B-l规范对称性,从我们的亚夸克模型得到轻子和夸克量子数,可将轻子-夸克质量谱公式归纳为:m_i=m_e{|(u-d)|+|(c-s+t-b)|(3/2)α~(-1)}Q~2/|B-l|~3(n-c+s-t+b)~4     

粒子标准模型中量子数的对称性矛盾和新的组合量子数

粒子物理中的标准模型包含某些对称性矛盾.三代夸克-轻子偏离SU(3)对称性,按此它们应该组成对称的6个SU(2)群.如果对称性完全成立,类似于u-d是I=1/2的同位旋二重态,c-s和t-b及三代轻子(ve-e,vμ-μ,vτ-τ)也应该是是I=1/2的同位旋二重态.但这与s和c夸克是两个I=0的同位旋单重态不同.我们引入一个新的组合量子数F=I-S,它可以惟一地描述各种重子.此外,粒子物理中还存在短程的强、弱相互作用与作用距离的矛盾;由相同的夸克组成核子-介子时,结合能与稳定性的矛盾;超弦的质量可达宏观标度Δm=2.209×10-2g等.     

具有三代SU(3)×SU(2)×U(1)~n模型的orbifold紧致化

本文从Z-orbifold出发,利用Wilson线可以减小夸克-轻子代数及破坏规范群对称性这一机制,通过选取三根独立的Wilson线,构造出具有三代夸克—轻子的,规范群为SU(3)×SU(2)×U(1)~n的四维弦模型。     

SU(3)×U(1)弱电统一模型中的Higgs粒子

本文先给出一个对称性破缺前不仅左、右对称,而且中微子(或反中微子)与荷电轻子、反轻子的弱作用也相同的SU(3)×U(1)模型,然后对Higgs自作用势的自发破缺、Higgs粒子的性质和作用进行了详细的讨论,并得出了各Higgs粒子的质量。     

轻子混合与中微子振荡

本文在SU(2)_L×SU(2)_R×U(1)模型中讨论中微子的混合问题,计及轻子的质量特征,对轻子与Hjggs场的相互作用耦合常数作了若干假定,定量地研完了中微子的振荡现象,并对中微子振荡与其质量关系进行了若干分析和讨论,得到与现有实验符合的结果。     

超越弱电标准模型

本文讨论了在Triplet Code模型中标准弱电统一模型的修正。将SU(2)×U(1)理论推广成SU(2)_w×SU(2)_x×U(1)。其结果将使质量比M_z~2/M_x~2和耦合于Z_μ的弱中性流获得一个修正项。利用目前的Z质量数据,可对如何超越标准模型作出一个数量估计。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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