“兰文化”探微之十 双璧辉映话沉浮──从李白杜甫诗文的“兰蕙”看其文化品格

本文主要取文化学视角，以文化符号“兰蕙”剖析李白、杜甫有关诗文内涵，揭示以他们为代表的中华民族的基本文化品格。 李白诗文的兰（蕙）即屈原首创的君子人格形象，它主要是审美的、自我欣赏的，具有芬芳、雅洁、孤高的品格，是李白独立人格的象征；杜甫的兰（蕙）则主要体现功利与重生，用以调节仕途中的人际关系而求闻达，因而具有复杂、随机、以之为用的特点。 文化符号“兰蕙”客观表明：长江（楚）文化孕育了道家的李白，黄河（齐鲁）文化玉成了儒家的杜甫──虽然李白难免儒、法思想的影响，杜甫亦为道家思想所吸引。因此，大河（长江、黄河）“农”文化所塑造的主要民族品格，诸如执着、热烈、坚毅、锐敏、质朴等，以及知识分子的盲目乐观和依附性，均不难在他们身上发现──李白偏于开放灵动，杜甫偏于内向严峻。李杜犹如中华“农”文化之树的同根两干，并峙辉映，俯仰天地，共同昭示着中华民族的基本文化品格。     

读白居易的《新乐府·七德舞》——兼论李世民与“贞观之治”

《七德舞》是白居易的《新乐府》中的一首歌颂唐太宗李世民的叙事史诗。白居易是唐代诗坛上地位仅次于李白和杜甫的大诗人。他生在“安史之乱”后,当时的唐王朝。由于兵连祸结、藩镇割据、宦官弄权、朝臣党争,以致社会动荡不安。政治日趋腐败。盛唐时期的繁荣景象已成了昨日黄花,作为一个有政治理想的知识分子。白居易积极参与了中唐时期的政治改革斗争。     

唐代文学研究的第四部曲——评王辉斌《唐代诗人探赜》

王辉斌教授的《唐代诗人探赜》(贵州人民出版社2005年12月出版),是其计划中的“唐代诗人研究四部曲”的最后一部,前“三部曲”分别为:《孟浩然研究》、《李白求是录》、《杜甫研究丛稿》。其间,他还出版了与“三部曲”关系密切的《唐代诗人婚姻研究》。这四部著作与《唐代诗人探赜》一道,共同构成了王辉斌先生唐代文学研究的整体框架。《唐代诗人探赜》一书的体系性很强。从内容上来看,本书与前“三部曲”是相辅相成的。因为前“三部曲”主要是对盛唐三位大诗人孟浩然、李白、杜甫的研究考索,而《唐代诗人探赜》则在此基础上扩展到对整个唐…     

李白诗歌的浪漫主义精神

李白是盛唐诗坛的代表作家，同时也是我国文学史上继屈原之后另一个伟大的浪漫主义诗人。在他的诗歌中，浪漫主义精神和浪漫主义的表现手法达到了高度的统一。他生活的时代主要是开元、天宝的四十多年，即所谓“盛唐时期”。这是唐帝国空前繁荣强盛却又潜伏着各种社会矛盾和危机的时代。这一时代特点结合他的独特的生活经历和思想性格，使他的诗篇表现出了与杜甫诗歌中强烈的现实主义精神迥然不同的浪漫主义风格，具有鲜明的独创性。     

“少陵杜鹃心”!──文天祥学杜简论

文天祥学杜是把杜甫忧国忧民的伟大爱国思想和崇高人格放在头等重要的地位上来学，这就使得他的学杜高出于同时代的诗人。文天祥不仅是一个名垂万古的民族英雄，同时也是一个伟大的爱国诗人。在诗歌创作上，他认真学习杜诗的“诗史”传统，感事忧时，“以诗记所遭”；以议论“言志”，直抒胸臆，学习杜诗的沉郁顿挫，因而形成自己诗歌悲壮苍凉的风格．他的律诗成就尤高。     

李白与杜甫诗歌比较研究

后世敬仰的“诗仙”李白与“诗圣”杜甫是我国唐代的两位著名的诗人,他们为后人留下了许多不朽的诗歌。李白、杜甫的诗歌思想有着一致性,他们同样爱祖国、爱人民,关心国家的命运,关心人民的疾苦。本文主要从诗歌创作方法、诗歌风格、诗歌表现意象三个方面比较了李白与杜甫诗歌的不同。     

千古少有的偏见--王夫之眼中的杜甫其人其诗

杜甫是我国诗歌史上最伟大的现实主义诗人,被后代誉为”诗圣”,他的成就和影响几乎无人可及,但清初王夫之却对其存有严重的偏见,竭力贬抑杜甫人品,贬低杜诗成就。王夫之抑杜、贬杜的原因主要有三一是认为杜诗有悖风雅传统;二是厚古薄今倾向;三是重汉魏轻唐宋的倾向。     

杜甫律诗的开篇艺术

杜甫律诗代表了我国近体诗创作的最高成就,考察他的律诗创作的实践,可以明显看出诗人十分注重“起”的技巧。其开篇不仅形式变化多样,而且有独特的表达功能,从一个侧面体现出诗人“语不惊人死不休”的审美追求。     

孤独的风中之旗——论台湾当代作家陈映真

当从一个较大的空间和一个较宏观的视野来考察陈映真时,我们发现他在思想上,继承了中国传统文人的“入世”、“济人”的文化思想;在文学精神上,传承了“五四”以来新文学中的“为人生”的文学品格。从另一个侧面反映出作为社会良知的传统知识分子陈映真,为坚守自己“做人”的价值和理想在尴尬的时代夹缝中所做的挣扎和努力。     

杜甫律诗的开篇艺术

杜甫律诗代表了我国近体诗创作的最高成就，考察他的律诗创作的实践，可以明显看出诗人十分注重“起”的技巧，其开篇不仅形式变化多样，而且有独特的表达功能，从一个侧面体现出诗人“语不惊人死不休”的审美追求。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with