基于层次聚类的微博敏感话题检测算法研究

针对微博对社会舆情影响力日趋增大，设计了基于层次聚类的微博敏感话题检测算法，通过对微博内容的自动抓取，利用层次聚类算法实现对微博内容的智能识别，并以敏感话题为单位对微博内容进行分类．重点对层次聚类算法的实现过程进行研究，引入了词频、词性等关键参数因子，提高层次聚类算法分类精度．通过测试表明，检测算法的检测分类精度为95．3％，话题误判率不超过6％．     

强海杂波背景条件下海上目标检测方法

为了减少展宽的一阶海杂波谱对空间超分辨谱估计技术的影响，提高MUSIC算法的检测性能，用径向基神经网络实现海杂波预测和对消．利用神经网络的可对任意非线性函数模拟的特性，对展宽的海杂波进行模拟，用模拟后的结果实现一阶海杂波的对消，来满足MUSIC算法的应用条件．最后用MUSIC算法分辨海上目标的方位信息．实验结果表明，对消前后目标背景噪声子空间特征值发生改变，对消后更接近于MUSIC算法的假设条件，提高了MUSIC算法的检测性能，扩大了MUSIC算法的应用范围，实现在非高斯噪声背景条件下应用MUSIC算法检测目标．确定最小的相空间维数和时间间隔，采用更先进的神经网络算法，可以提高神经网络的预测速度．     

基于Web交互式的DS-CAI可视化算法实现

该文是对DS-CAI（数据结构CAI）程序的具体实现．首先介绍程序可视化原理并回顾了程序相关的数据结构知识——BF匹配算法，接着对算法程序可视化进行详细描述，最后采用基于Web的JavaApplet技术实现了可视化算法演示程序．     

区间数据的并行模糊聚类算法

研究了对区间数据进行聚类的模糊聚类算法；介绍和分析了模糊c-均值算法的基本思想及实现步骤；定义了区间数据的距离和四则运算，并推广模糊c-均值算法对区间数据进行聚类．在此基础上，讨论了对区间数据进行聚类的并行模糊c-均值算法．在分布式互连的PC／工作站环境下进行性能分析，结果表明并行的模糊c-均值算法具有好的可扩展性、规模增长性和加速比性能．     

基于模拟退火算法的最优码本设计

分析了矢量量化码本设计基本算法及其不足，给出了完善的局部最优的改进算法及其实现．简介了模拟退火算法的基本原理，并利用模拟退火算法进行全局最优码本设计，文中给出了具体的算法实现和实验结果．     

基于DSP的G726 ADPCM算法的实时实现

讨论了基于数字信号处理器的自适应差分脉冲编码算法在语音采集应用中的实现．实现过程中。充分利用了C62xDSP的优点，对算法进行了更好的简化和优化．通过定点DSP实现浮点运算、并行计算等方法。提高了算法效率。使应用具有很好的可靠性和实时性。并在实际中得到了验证．     

对频集发现算法Apriori的研究

在分析已有关联规则和挖掘算法的基础上，对频集发现算法Apriori进行了研究，详细地论述了该算法的实现过程及所涉及的诸多问题，并对该算法的缺点及如何优化进行了较为深入的讨论．     

全景视觉图像柱面理论展开算法实现及其改进

由于理论上全景图像柱面展开算法比较复杂，在系统中占据的时间开销非常巨大，并且在展开过程中需要知道摄像头的焦距，镜头的双曲面方程等内参数，以及与相机位置关系等外参数，而这些参数在某些系统中不是固定不变的，所以理论上全景图像柱面展开方法在真实的系统中是很难应用．在介绍全景图像理论柱面展开算法的基础上，对该算法进行了优化，并对这2种算法进行了比较．实验表明采用该改进算法满足了实现实时处理的要求．     

多协议标记交换网络实现流量工程的路由算法

对多协议标记交换网络中实现流量工程的路由算法进行了研究，提出两种TE(流量工程)路由算法．一种是对Dijkstra算法进行改进的、最小化最大带宽利用率的TE路由算法；另一种是根据链路的使用情况赋权值、并综合考虑带宽和跳数限制的最小权值TE路由算法．最后，对两种算法进行了仿真．结果表明，两种算法能在一定程度上避免对部分链路的过度使用，起到均衡负载分布的作用．     

基于遗传算法的数量属性离散化算法

提出了在没有任何领域知识可供借鉴的情况下，基于聚类思想，利用遗传算法对数量型属性进行离散化的新算法——遗传C均值算法．该算法利用遗传算法具有全局寻优的特性，对训练样本根据其每一属性值进行聚类，将样本划分为不同的类，从而为每一属性找到其值的最佳分割点．然后，对不同类赋以不同的编码．该算法的优点是能得到最优的离散化结果．在VC 6．0环境下实现了该算法．仿真实验证明该方法有效解决了利用粗糙集理论进行分类规则挖掘时，数量型属性的离散化问题。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the