不同基片生长γ'-Fe4N薄膜的结构及其磁学性能

采用直流磁控溅射方法, 保持氩气流量不变, 控制氮气的体积分数为10%,125%,15%, 分别用Si（100）单晶和SrTiO₃（100）单晶基片制备Fe N薄膜. 用X射线衍射(XRD)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)等方法对两种不同基片生长Fe N薄膜的结构及磁学性能进行表征. 结果表明: 在SrTiO₃（100）单晶基片上得到了单相γ′-Fe₄N薄膜, 与Si（100）基片上的样品相比, SrTiO₃（100）更有利于诱导γ′-Fe₄N薄膜的取向性生长; 当氮气的体积分数约为12.5%时, 制备单相γ′-Fe₄N薄膜的晶粒结晶度较好, 且饱和磁化强度较高, 矫顽力比Si（100）为基片获得的Fe N薄膜样品低, 软磁性能较好.     

γ′-Fe_4N薄膜的制备及其磁性

采用直流磁控溅射方法,以Ar/N2为放电气体(N2/(Ar N2)=10%),在玻璃和NaCl(100)单晶片上分别沉积获得Fe-N薄膜样品.利用X射线衍射(XRD)、原子力显微镜(AFM)和超导量子干涉仪(SQUID)对样品的结构、形貌和磁性能进行分析,研究基片和基片温度等条件对薄膜的影响.结果表明,以NaCl单晶为基片获得单相γ′-Fe4N薄膜,与玻璃基片相比可降低其生成的基片温度并可扩大形成温度的范围,且比饱和磁化强度略有增大.     

γ′-Fe4N薄膜的制备及其磁性

采用直流磁控溅射方法, 以Ar/N₂为放电气体（N₂/(Ar+N₂)=10％）, 在玻璃和NaCl(100)单晶片上分别沉积获得Fe-N薄膜样品. 利用X射线衍射(XRD)、 原子力显微镜(AFM)和超导量子干涉仪(SQUID)对样品的结构、 形貌和磁性能进行分析, 研究基片和基片温度等条件对薄膜的影响. 结果表明, 以NaCl单晶为基片获得单相γ′-Fe₄N薄膜, 与玻璃基片相比可降低其生成的基片温度并可扩大形成温度的范围, 且比饱和磁化强度略有增大.      

对向靶溅射α″-Fe_(16)N_2薄膜结构及其热稳定性

用对向靶反应溅射法制备了α″- Fe1 6 N2 薄膜 ,用 X射线衍射 (XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和振动样品磁强计 (VSM)对α″- Fe1 6 N2 的结构、磁性以及结构的热稳定性进行了分析讨论 .结果表明 ,随退火温度的升高 ,α″- Fe1 6 N2 相逐渐分解为 α″- Fe和 γ′- Fe4N两相 .对磁性的分析表明 ,造成饱和磁化强度存在较大差异的原因与其内在的结构差别有很大的关系 .     

基片氧化层对纳米FeCo/SiO2复合薄膜结构和磁性的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶旋涂法结合氢气还原工艺,在Si基片上制备了纳米FeCo/SiO2复合薄膜,利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)对样品进行了测试分析,研究了基片氧化层对薄膜样品微观结构和磁性能的影响.结果表明,基片表面的氧化层起到较好的隔离作用,防止了Si与Fe发生反应,提高了FeCo的晶化程度,增大了薄膜饱和磁化强度,降低了薄膜矫顽力,有利于复合薄膜软磁性能的提高.     

退火温度对MnZn铁氧体薄膜性能的影响

采用射频磁控溅射法在Si(111)基片上沉积了MnZn铁氧体薄膜,用X射线衍射仪(XRD)分析薄膜的物相结构,用振动样品磁强计(VSM)测量薄膜面内饱和磁化强度Ms和矫顽力Hc。结果表明:随着退火温度的升高,MnZn铁氧体薄膜的X射线衍射峰强度逐渐增强,且主峰逐渐由(311)峰变为(222)峰,沿(111)面取向生长明显。薄膜的饱和磁化强度和矫顽力均随着退火温度的升高而升高。     

双向靶溅射α″—Fe16N2薄膜结构及其热稳定性

用对向靶反应溅射法制备了α″－Fe16N2薄膜,用X射线衍射（XRD）透视电子显微镜（TEM）和振动样品磁强计（VSM）对α″－Fe16N2的结构、磁性以及结构的热稳定性进行了分析讨论。结果表明,随火温度的升高,α″－Fe16N2相逐渐分解为α″－Fe和γ″－Fe4N两相,对磁性的分析表明,造成饱和磁化强度存在较大差异的原因与其内在的结构差别有很大的关系。     

高温高压法合成块体α″-Fe_(16)N_2

将Fe、Fe3N粉末按比例混合,高温高压合成名义成分的Fe16N2非晶块体材料,然后在不同温度下低温真空退火,制备了α″-Fe16N2相块体材料.结果显示,合成α″-Fe16N2的最佳退火温度为190℃,所得样品为软磁材料,矫顽力约50 A/m,其室温比饱和磁化强度为205 A·m2/kg,超过纯铁的室温比饱和磁化强度200 A·m2/kg.     

PLD法在透明石英单晶(100)上制备高取向KTN薄膜

Sol-Gel法制备KTN多晶粉末, 在富氧气氛下烧结富钾KTN陶瓷, 代替KTN单晶作为靶材, 用PLD技术在透明石英单晶(100)基片上制备高取向透明KTN薄膜.受石英单晶热应力限制, 沉积时基片温度为300˚C, 远低于在P-Si(100)制备时的基片温度560℃. XRD分析表明, 所制薄膜为非晶态, 通过提高脉冲激光能量密度结合后期退火的方法使非晶态薄膜转化为晶态, 最佳激光能量密度和退火温度分别为2.0J/cm²和600˚C. 探讨了PLD技术在低衬底温度下成膜的机理, 分析退火温度对薄膜钙钛矿相形成和晶粒取向的影响, 给出透明石英单晶(100)基片上制备高取向KTN薄膜的最佳工艺.     

ZrW2O8薄膜的物相转变与负热膨胀系数

以高纯ZrO2和WO3复合氧化物为靶材,采用射频磁控溅射方法在石英基片上制备ZrW2O8薄膜.对不同热处理温度后的薄膜进行XRD分析,结果表明,在650 ℃下薄膜为无定形,ZrW2O8晶化起始温度为650 ℃,当热处理温度高于1 100 ℃时,薄膜主要由ZrO2相组成.进一步采用高温XRD分析薄膜物相,发现在720 ℃时,能获得较纯的ZrW2O8薄膜.根据ZrW2O8晶面(2 1 1)间距随温度变化的结果,计算所制备的薄膜态ZrW2O8的热膨胀系数为-2.54×10-5/℃.SEM分析结果显示在ZrW2O8相所存在的温度范围内,薄膜非常致密而无明显孔洞.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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