广义Liénard系统闭轨的存在性

本文研究广义Lienard系统x=(y),y=—(y),f(x)—g(z)闭轨的存在性问题.获得了保证此系统存在闭轨的两组充分条件.在我们的定理中f(x)允许无限次变号,特别在我们的定理2中,去掉了以往关于Lienard系统极限环存在性结果中f(0)<0(或>0)的常设条件.     

Lienard系统的解的有界性、全局吸引性及极限环的存在性

研究了Lienard系统x=y-F(x),y=-g(x)及广义Lienard系统x=h(y)-F(x),y=-g(x)的全局性质，给出一切解正向有界，全局吸引及极限环存在的新的充分条件。     

一类平面二次方程的极限环存在性

研究了一类二次微分方程 x =- y +δx +mxy +y2 , y =x(1+by)的极限环的存在性问题 .给出了系统存在唯一稳定或者不稳定极限环的条件     

一类三次系统的中心焦点判定与极限环的唯一性

目的研究一类三次系统的中心焦点判定和极限环的存在唯一性。方法采用Lienard方程的方法计算焦点量,用数形结合和定性与定量结合的分析方法证明极限环的唯一性。结果推广了部分参考文献所研究的方程类型和已有的结论。结论表明该三次系统.x=-y δx lx2 mxy ny2,.y=x(1 ay-y2)可以存在2个极限环,该系统在细焦点外围至多有一个极限环。     

一类被捕食种群具有常数收获率极限环的唯一性

研究了一类食饵种群具有常数收获率系统{dx/dt=x(a0+a1x-a2x2-a3y)-H0 dy/dt=y(bx2-d)的极限环的存在与唯一性.并通过一系列变换将系统(E)化为广义的Lienard方程{du/dt=-φ(v)-F(u) dv/dt=-g(u)再利用文献[1]中的结论,给出了系统(H)最多存在一个极限环的充分条件.     

一类三次系统的奇点分析及极限环的存在性

对一类三次系统{x′=-y+δx-ny3+Lx3=P(x,y),y′=x+ax=Q(x,y).在(a>0,n>4)情况下进行了定性分析,并得出系统极限环的存在性,唯一性及不存在性的一些条件.     

Lienard方程的无穷远奇点与极限环

本文利用文[1]中关于Lienard方程在无穷远奇点的特性和[3]中Hopf分枝定理,研究了Lienard方程+f(x)+g(x)=0极限环的存在性,这里,f(x),g(x)为多项式,给出了直接利用多项式系数就可以判断某些Lienard方程存在极限环的条件.并举例说明一些早期结果不能用于判断其极限环的存在性.     

一类三次kolmogorov系统的极限环的存在唯一性

本文研究了一类三次kolmogorov系统dxdt=x(1+A1x-A3x2+A2y+xy),dydt=A0y(x2-1)得到了存在唯一极限环和不存在极限环的充要条件.     

一类平面二次系统的局部分支

通过分析未扰系统的同宿轨在小扰动下的分支情况,研究了二次微分系统x =-y+kx+mxy-(3/2)y2,y=x(1+ax)的极限环的存在性问题,给出了至少产生一个极限环的条件。     

微分方程组(dx)/(dt)=P_3(x,y),(dy)/(dt)=Q_3(x,y)的週期解与极限环

討論题目中P_3(x,y)与Q_3(y,x)是具实系数的三次多項式时的方程組的週期解与极限环問题。設方程組至少有一指标为+1的初等奇点且可写成下列形式 dx/dt=-y+xF_1(x,y)+gy~2+hy~3,dy/dt=x+yF_2(x,y)+rx~2+sx~3其中,F_1(x,y)与F_2(x,y)均为二次多項式。当g=h=r=s=0时,在F_1(x,y)≡F_2(x,y)或F_2(x,y)≡0的假設下,就上列方程組建立了极限环的存在唯一性定理。此外,对上列方程組本身以及其他一些特殊情况分別給出了存在极限环或不存在週期解的充分性条件。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with