废旧PS裂解制备苯乙烯

通过聚苯乙烯塑料(PS)催化裂解制备苯乙烯方法研究,对PS热裂解的机理进行了分析,考察了不同催化条件对PS裂解产物的影响。     

生物油催化裂解精制机理

采用乙酸为模型化合物,在裂解温度500℃,质量空速为5.0h-1,不同水含量条件下进行了催化裂解精制实验,并采用GC-MS分析了催化裂解液体产物.乙酸经过HZSM-5分子筛催化剂催化裂解后,产物中含有苯、萘、茚及其衍生物.根据乙酸催化裂解产物,推测了乙酸催化裂解精制反应途径,说明生物油催化裂解精制反应过程主要发生脱氧和芳烃化反应.     

催化裂解制取烯烃的催化剂研究概述

对催化裂解制取烯烃的催化剂发展概况进行了综合论述，分析了催化裂解反应的影响因素以及有关催化剂的研制情况，尽管催化裂解制取烯烃存在施工影响因素和难点，但与蒸汽热裂解相比较有三大优点：一是节能；二是降低油耗和提高烯烃产率，三是减少设备投资。     

催化裂解制取烯烃的催化剂研究概述

对催化裂解制取烯烃的催化剂发展概况进行了综合论述，分析了催化裂解反应的影响因素以及有关催化剂的研制情况．尽管催化裂解制取烯烃存在许多影响因素和难点，但与蒸汽热裂解相比较有三大优点：一是节能；二是降低油耗和提高烯烃产率；三是减少设备投资     

系统压差和pH值对催化裂解产物烯烃的影响

将工业用的α－Ａｌ２Ｏ３作为载体,用钾钒盐、锰盐和铬氧化物作为活性组分,制备了催化裂解催化剂。在连续性微反活性评价装置上,以正戊烷为原料,对空白载体和催化剂的活性进行了考察。结果表明,系统压差对空白载体热裂解产物烯烃有影响,而对催化裂解产物烯烃的影响不大。ｐＨ对催化裂解产物烯烃的影响较大,较佳的ｐＨ值为７左右。     

系统压差和pH值对催化裂解产物烯烃的影响

将工业用的αＡｌ２Ｏ３作为载体,用钾钒盐、锰盐和铬氧化物作为活性组分,制备了催化裂解催化剂。在连续性微反活性评价装置上,以正戊烷为原料,对空白载体和催化剂的活性进行了考察。结果表明,系统压差对空白载体热裂解产物烯烃有影响,而对催化裂解产物烯烃的影响不大。ｐＨ值对催化裂解产物烯烃的影响较大,较佳的ｐＨ值为７左右。     

废旧橡胶轮胎制备燃料油和活性炭

通过对废橡胶轮胎催化裂解制备燃料油和活性炭回收工艺条件的探讨 ,提出了一种行之有效的处理方法 .通过对废橡胶轮胎催化裂解制备燃料油和活性炭回收工艺条件的探讨 ,提出了一种行之有效的处理方法     

催化重柴油加氢后的催化裂解性能

催化重柴油芳烃含量高,加氢后仍难以作为车用柴油调和组分。对密度为934.0 kg/m3、芳烃质量分数为72.06%(其中双环芳烃质量分数为35.86%)的催化重柴油加氢前后的催化裂解性能进行研究。催化重柴油芳烃中以双环芳烃为主,通过加氢将其部分饱和得到环烷芳香烃,然后进行催化裂解,转化成汽油馏分芳烃和以烯烃为主的液化气。结果表明:加氢处理后的催化重柴油具有较好的裂解性能,柴油中的多环芳烃经加氢成为更易裂解的环烷芳香烃,有效减少了多环芳烃的含量,其裂解能力得到明显改善,转化率较催化重柴油直接裂解提高了19.09个百分点;产物中汽油收率增加16.60个百分点,且汽油中芳烃含量高(47.29%)、烯烃含量低(12.50%),是较好的高辛烷值汽油调和组分;液化气收率达到16.58%,其中丙烯、异丁烯在液化气中含量分别达到了42.70%和10.80%。     

废旧橡胶轮胎制备燃料油和活性炭

通过对废橡胶轮胎催化裂解制备燃料油和活性炭回收工艺条件的探讨，提出了一种行之有效的处理方法，通过对废橡胶轮胎催化裂解制备燃料油和活性炭回收工艺条件的探讨，提出了一种行之有效的处理方法．     

木质生物质常压液化及催化裂解研究

以正辛醇为溶剂，在常压下对木粉生物质进行催化液化，液化产物经γ-氧化铝负载的Ru-Co-Mo催化剂进行常压催化裂解，得到生物燃料油。对液化产物及其后的催化裂解产物分析结果表明：常压下的木粉液化率可达90.31%；经过催化裂解后的液化油产率可达69.73%；正辛醇回收率达90%；所得到的液化产物具有很好的可燃性。     

废旧PS的综合利用

简要叙述了废旧聚苯乙烯（ＰＳ）塑料在制取粘合剂、回收苯乙烯单体及制备涂料和增塑剂等方面的综合利用，考察了在不同催化条件下，对ＰＳ热分解产物的影响，分解产物苯、甲苯、苯乙烯及２－甲基苯乙烯的含量也不同。     

功能化聚苯乙烯树脂负载钯催化剂在聚酮合成中的应用

采用苯乙烯与二乙烯基苯交联合成聚苯乙烯树脂微球,通过一系列反应后得到表面接枝双齿氮的功能化树脂微球.以负载有乙酸钯的功能化树脂微球组成的催化体系催化一氧化碳和苯乙烯共聚合成聚酮.利用红外光谱和扫描电镜对树脂负载催化剂及聚合产物进行了表征.研究了催化体系中各组分用量及反应时间对共聚反应的影响.结果表明,树脂负载催化剂对聚酮合成反应具有较好的催化性能:当树脂用量为0.5 g、乙酸钯为22.4 mg时,聚酮产量达8.6606 g.     

高温煅烧硫化镉光解水制氢

沉淀法制备的硫化镉经不同温度煅烧处理获得不同相的硫化镉光催化剂,采用X射线衍射、紫外-可见漫反射光谱表征催化剂的结构和性质.以制备的硫化镉粉体作为光催化剂,在存在空穴牺牲剂的条件下进行光解水制氢实验,研究了硫化镉晶体的相组成、牺牲剂种类和助催化剂的担载量对其光解水活性的影响.结果表明,400℃下焙烧的硫化镉具有最好的催化活性,乳酸作为牺牲剂更有利于硫化镉光解水制氢,助催化剂(铂)的担载量为0.1%时,硫化镉具有最高的光催化活性.     

Functional Materials for Catalytic and Magnetic Applications

1 Introduction Metal, metal oxide and metal compound nanoparticles (NPs) received considerable attention due to their unique properties: catalytic, magnetic, optical, electronic, etc. We believe that for different applications, there are preferable morphologies of NP-stabilizing medium composites. For example, small (1-3 nm) nanoparticles formed in micro/mesoporous hypercrosslinked polystyrene demonstrate excellent catalytic properties in various hydrogenation and oxidation reactions due to high surface...     

磁性钯催化剂对Suzuki-Miyaura偶联反应的催化作用

以四氧化三铁/聚苯乙烯核壳结构的纳米微球为载体,通过傅克反应在其表面修饰高活性的大位阻N杂环卡宾配体,并利用Suzuki-Miyaura偶联反应考察此催化剂的综合性能.研究结果表明:制备的负载催化剂易于分离,对溴代芳烃表现出极高的催化活性,对低活性的氯代芳烃也有良好的催化效果,且具有良好的可重复使用性.     

Preparation and characterization of three-dimen-sionally ordered macroporous polystyrene via atom-transfer radical polymerization

Three-dimensionally ordered macroporous polystyrene(3DOM PS) with pore size of 350 nm was fabricated using Cp2Co/Ethyl 2-bromoisobutyrate(EBiB) catalytic system by ATRP.The resulting polymers were detected by FT-IR,1H-NMR,SEM,and GPC.The microstructure of 3DOM PS was confirmed by FT-IR and 1H-NMR.SEM micrographs show that both silica spheres within the templates and pores in the 3DOM polystyrene are arranged in highly ordered fashion,and the shrinkage of the pores in the 3DOM PS is 24%.GPC curves show that the 3DOM PS possesses slightly lower Mn and narrow MWD compared with bulk one.This result indicats that living polymerization is different from non-living polymerizationin in the confined space.     

Direct splitting of water under visible light irradiation with an oxide semiconductor photocatalyst.

The photocatalytic splitting of water into hydrogen and oxygen using solar energy is a potentially clean and renewable source for hydrogen fuel. The first photocatalysts suitable for water splitting, or for activating hydrogen production from carbohydrate compounds made by plants from water and carbon dioxide, were developed several decades ago. But these catalysts operate with ultraviolet light, which accounts for only 4% of the incoming solar energy and thus renders the overall process impractical. For this reason, considerable efforts have been invested in developing photocatalysts capable of using the less energetic but more abundant visible light, which accounts for about 43% of the incoming solar energy. However, systems that are sufficiently stable and efficient for practical use have not yet been realized. Here we show that doping of indium-tantalum-oxide with nickel yields a series of photocatalysts, In(1-x)Ni(x)TaO(4) (x = 0-0.2), which induces direct splitting of water into stoichiometric amounts of oxygen and hydrogen under visible light irradiation with a quantum yield of about 0.66%. Our findings suggest that the use of solar energy for photocatalytic water splitting might provide a viable source for 'clean' hydrogen fuel, once the catalytic efficiency of the semiconductor system has been improved by increasing its surface area and suitable modifications of the surface sites.     

后过渡金属烯烃聚合均相催化剂的负载化研究进展

综述了后过渡金属烯烃聚合均相催化剂的负载化研究进展.将高活性的后过渡金属均相催化剂负载于SiO2、Al2O3、MgCl2、聚硅氧烷、聚苯乙烯、环糊精等无机和有机载体材料上,所形成的负载催化剂一方面能够充分利用现有的烯烃多相聚合工业化装置(淤浆和气相聚合),另一方面能够发挥均相催化剂高活性的优点.近年来,后过渡金属均相催化剂的负载化日益引起学术界和工业界的重视,具有广阔的发展前景.     

Electrodeposited synthesis of self-supported Ni-P cathode for efficient electrocatalytic hydrogen generation

One of the key challenges for electrochemical water splitting is the development of low-cost and efficient hydrogen evolution cathode. In this work, a self-supported Ni-P cathode was synthesized by a facile electrodeposition method. The composition and morphology were characterized by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The Ni-P cathode performed low onset over-potential, good catalytic activity and long-term stability under neutral and alkaline conditions. The mechanism of Ni-P electrode for hydrogen production was discussed by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The excellent performance of Ni-P cathode was mainly attributed to the synergistic effect of phosphate anions and the self-supported feature.     

Styrene polymerization catalyzed by nickel complexes bearing hydroxyindanone-iminate ligands

Activated by methylaluminoxane, mononuclear bis（hydroxyindanone-iminate）nickel complexes Ni[ArN=CC2H3（CH3）C6H2（R）O]2 （Ar = 2,6-i-Pr2C6H3, R=Me（1）, R=CI（2）, and R=H（3）） showed good activity for the styrene polymerization. The effect of many reaction parameters including the AI/Ni ratio, temperature, and reaction time on catalytic activities of catalytic systems and the molecular weights of the obrained polystyrene was ascertained. The highest activity of 1.34×10^5g（PS）·mol^-1（Ni）·h^-1 was obtained under the optimum reaction condition. The ^13C NMR spectra of the polymers revealed that the polymer was isotactic-rich atactic polystyrene. And the coordination mechanism was confirmed by the analyses of the polymer chain end-groups.