一种新的基于轮廓特征的指尖及手指指向检测方法

传统基于K-Curvature以及凸包理论的指尖识别算法往往存在严重漏检问题.针对此问题,提出一种新的基于手指轮廓特征的指尖及手指指向检测方法,关键步骤包括轮廓平滑、直线区域检测、手指指向及指尖定位三部分,可实现精确快速的指尖识别过程.通过对不同姿态手势进行实验验证,所提算法能在准确定位指尖位置的同时,得到手指指向信息.满足人机交互系统对指尖点及手指指向获取的实时性要求,并对不同手指指向具有较强的自适应性.     

基于改进谷形检测增强和Canny边缘修正的手指静脉识别方法

手指静脉识别作为新型的生物特征识别技术,未来可广泛应用于身份识别领域。针对当前手指静脉图像质量差导致特征识别准确率较低的问题,提出一种基于改进谷形检测增强和Canny边缘修正的手指静脉识别方法。该方法首先改进用于局部静脉特征增强的方向谷形检测算子,增强静脉特征区域,然后利用Canny边缘检测算法对图像分割后的特征区域进行二次修正,在保证手指静脉特征区域完整性的同时降低伪静脉对识别率的干扰。在手指静脉数据库上进行实验,结果表明该方法对增强算法的泛用性较好,对4种不同的全局图像增强算法的识别准确率分别提升了8.66%,3.7%,1.78%,1.2%,能明显提高特征识别的准确率。     

基于运动目标识别的摩托车视频监控驾考识别技术研究

针对人工监考摩托车驾考往往存在徇私舞弊、判断不准确等缺点,提出一种基于运动目标识别的摩托车视频监控驾考识别技术.基于改进ORB图像特征匹配算法、消除误匹配点等策略对摩托车驾考监控视频进行稳像处理;使用边缘轮廓检测的运动目标识别算法,完成运动中摩托车目标图像边缘轮廓特征检测,利用双目视觉极线约束模型对摩托车目标特征点进行立体匹配与三维重构,提高轮廓检测精度.测试结果显示,该方法检测摩托车驾考目标的最优准确率可达96％,检测算法运行的响应时间较少、实时性优,具有良好的视频监控驾考适应性.     

基于Harris-Hist的特征匹配及目标定位算法

针对目前机器人伺服定位抓取中定位精度和实时性较差的问题, 提出一种基于Harris-Hist的快速特征匹配及目标定位算法. 首先, 采用Harris检测算法提取图像特征点; 然后, 提出一种新的特征点描述子定义方法, 计算特征点圆形邻域内像素点灰度直方图刻画特征点, 通过计算两幅图像中各特征点描述子间的距离实 现特征匹配; 最后, 根据匹配结果, 估计单应性矩阵, 定位目标在场景图像中的位置. 实验结果表明, 该算法匹配速度快、 定位精度高, 能满足机器人伺服定位抓取中定位精度和实时性的要求.     

基于双目立体视觉的目标识别与定位

为从不同角度识别目标物体以及解决左右两幅图像中目标轮廓中心不匹配的问题, 将SURF(Speeded Up Robust Features)算法与GrabCut 算法相结合, 离线采集目标物体不同角度的图像, 生成目标模板图片库。利用SURF 算法完成目标物体的识别; 利用SURF 算法自动初始化GrabCut 算法, 实现目标轮廓的提取; 利用基于灰度相关的区域匹配算法完成目标轮廓中心点的匹配, 结合三维重建原理实现目标定位。实验结果表明, 该方法可以成功识别目标物体并对目标物体进行准确定位。     

基于改进空间矩算法的光纤纤芯轮廓特征点快速提取

为了提高基于视觉的光纤精密对接的特征点提取速度和定位精度,提出了一种基于改进空间矩算法的光纤纤芯轮廓特征点亚像素快速提取算法.该算法首先对光纤纤芯的初始位置进行快速搜索,进而对纤芯和光纤端面进行边缘追踪,提取出纤芯的边缘;然后采用改进空间矩算法得到边缘的亚像素位置,并对提取到的纤芯边缘点和端面边缘点进行直线拟合,求取光纤中轴线及端面直线方程.实验结果表明,文中提出的光纤纤芯轮廓特征点提取算法相对于传统方法具有提取速度快、抗噪性好和定位精度高的特点,能满足实时精密对接光纤的要求.     

手指书写汉字识别系统中的指尖检测方法

为满足手指交互系统的需要,提出了一种快速、鲁棒的指尖检测方法,该方法首先分割前景,获得手的轮廓,然后采用网格抽样方法定位指尖的粗略位置,再通过环形特征匹配方法确定指尖的准确位置.实验结果表明,该方法检测指尖的准确率可以达到98.5%.将文中提出的指尖检测方法运用到新的手指书写汉字输入系统中,可以识别用户直接用手指书写的字符.     

一种基于Camshift的快速目标识别算法

提出一种基于Camshift的快速目标识别算法,该算法先利用Camshift进行疑似目标区域搜索,再将该区域中物体与目标进行局部尺度不变特征匹配。实验结果表明,改进后的算法能够在复杂背景条件下快速准确地定位出目标在视频中出现的位置,满足视频取证的要求。     

空中侦查气球要害部位实时检测

针对算法同时兼顾准确性与实时性这一现有图像目标检测方法难以解决的问题,提出一种在极坐标系统下的基于曲率特征的气球要害部位检测算法.该算法首先对图像进行灰度投影及三阶向后差分计算;然后对气球进行极坐标转换,并提取气球边界;最后,根据气球边界的曲率特征确定要害部位的位置.该算法利用气球在极坐标系统下的曲率特征进行要害部位的快速识别.实验结果表明:该算法能够同时满足准确性和实时性的要求,在DSP(TMS320C6678)上可处理200帧/s的红外视频,且有较高的检测准确率,检测准确率高于94%.     

基于形位特征的机械零件加工位置识别

不同形状零件具有个性特征,为了对具体形状零件的准确定位进行进一步研究,首先通过霍夫变换提取给定零件轮廓中发直线和圆特征,进而利用峰值检测和K-means聚类分析方法准确识别有效的直线和圆特征;依次建立零件轮廓的绝对坐标系和零件标准位置模板坐标系;分别采用基于零件全特征和基于零件主要特征的方式提取零件轮廓的有效像素点,并通过模拟退火算法求解了不同迭代次数下采用这两种方式识别零件位置的速度和精度。为提高识别速度,建立基于零件几何特征的快速识别模型,即将目标函数简化为被测零件的圆心与标准位置模板圆心的最短距离和为最小,通过模拟退火算法进行求解。结果表明,零件的识别时间为0. 321 s,最低识别精度为98. 7%,可见该方法识别精度高,识别速度快。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-