微积分系统回路参数对测量冲击电压的精度影响

文中介绍的微分积分系统是测量脉冲高电压的新方法，该系统上有优良的响应特性，完全能满足标准雷电波及陡波的波形测量要求，文中就测量回路参数对测量精度的影响进行了分析和大量计算，并取得了与实验一致的结果。     

基于激波管校准的冲击波压力传感器动态特性研究

为对冲击波压力传感器进行校准,研究传感器动态特性非参数模型。基于双膜激波管对传感器实施动态校准试验,获得了阶跃响应输出。仿真模拟四阶串联系统,并构造阶跃响应信号。分别使用理想阶跃分解法、低阶模型分解法和微分法得到传感器动态特性非参数模型。微分法计算精度更高且简单易行。为抑制寄生效应,采用机械结构对冲击波压力传感器进行改造。采用微分法对改造前后的典型冲击波压力传感器动态特性进行了研究。仿真结果表明,改造措施虽然可以减小机械振动与冲击和热效应,但使得冲击波压力传感器工作频带变窄,无法满足工程测试无失真条件。     

基于分数阶微积分的模糊分数阶控制器研究

在分析分数阶微积分的基础上,提出了一种新型模糊分数阶比例积分微分控制器.分数阶微积分将传统控制器中的积分和微分的阶数扩展到任意实数,为控制器的设计提供了比传统整数阶更好的性能扩展.结合分数阶比例积分微分控制器和模糊控制逻辑,用分数阶比例积分微分单元代替传统的模糊比例积分微分控制器中的比例积分微分单元,构建了模糊分数阶比例积分微分控制器的结构,采用模糊逻辑推理和Tus-tin离散方法实现了模糊分数阶比例积分微分控制器的计算.最后,用数字仿真方法和不同条件下的对比分析验证了新型模糊分数阶比例积分微分控制器的优良控制特性.研究结果表明,设计的新型模糊分数阶比例积分微分控制器对非线性和参数不确定性具有较强的鲁棒性.     

基于一类积分不等式的非线性微分系统的一致Lipschitz稳定性

为了判定非线性微分系统零解的Lipschitz稳定性,建立了一种指数均大于1的一类新型积分不等式。这类积分不等式与以往的积分不等式相比,形式上更广泛,可以处理更复杂的非线性微分系统。在新不等式的基础上,根据Lips-chitz稳定性理论,分析了一类非线性微分系统零解的一致Lipschitz稳定、一致Lipschitz渐近稳定,推广的指数渐近稳定等特性。通过上述积分不等式的运用,得到判定一类非线性微分系统Lipschitz稳定性的充分条件,且将相关性质推广到线性受扰系统。通过对一非线性微分系统零解的Lips-chitz稳定性的判别,说明了上述结论的实用性。     

Volterra积分微分系统的有界性与吸引性

利用积分变换，非负矩阵谱的性质及微分不等式的技巧，给出了一类Volterra积分微分系统有界性与吸引集存在的充分条件。     

具有测度脉冲积分边界条件的混合Caputo分数阶微分方程解的性质

运用不动点定理，研究一类具有测度脉冲积分边界条件混合分数阶微分系统，得到测度脉冲积分与混合系统相结合的一种新系统的解，并证明了解的存在性与唯一性.算例验证了结果的准确性.     

关于周期函数微积分特性的讨论

本文对周期函数的微分与积分特性作了一些讨论,得到了几个结果.     

“信号与系统”教学中的三个问题

本文对函数与冲击函数或阶跃函数的卷积性质,卷积微分积分性质应用,傅立叶变换时域微分、积分特性的应用,在"信号与系统"教学中的三个问题,作了探讨,使得这三个问题易于被学生理解掌握,在应用时避免产生错误。     

补偿型RC积分器在冲击电压测量中的应用

为了配合瞬态数字记录仪测量雷电冲击电压，采用微分积分系统的分区方式。提出了一种过补偿无源积分器。与普通一级或二级无源积分器相比，它可以减小半峰值时间的测量误差，提高输出电压。     

具无界时滞的积分微分不等式及其应用

建立了两类具无界时滞的积分微分不等式，讨论了具无界时滞的积分微分大系统的稳定性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with