异构任务图在网格环境中的调度实现

并行分布计算环境的任务调度一直是并行计算研究的热点问题，网格技术的发展则对任务调度提出了新的要求。本文采用带参数的有向超图表达异构任务图，为具有一般性、异构性、分布性、动态性等特点的任务请求提供了通用描述方法。通过设计网格异构任务图描述语言GHDL，实现了网格任务请求的统一封装以及任务请求在异构环境下的计算机理解和识别。通过设计自适应调度策略库，为分布异构动态网格环境下的任务调度提供有效解决方案，实现了在考虑网格任务间优先约束与数据关联的同时，采取异构宿主机识别、异构客户端自动创建等方式开发利用环境异构性与任务异构性，采取实时网格状态信息采集与任务迁移屏蔽了资源动态性。异构任务图在网格环境中的调度效果由树生长的仿真实验进行了展示。     

基于计算期望和信誉度的网格资源调度模型

目的 研究网格经济模型下资源调度的问题.方法 分析以往的资源调度策略,提出了一种基于计算期望和资源信誉度相结合的网格资源调度模型.结果 通过用户设定各因素的重要性,由计算期望分析器将各个因素量化,再由调度器根据量化结果,将任务放到相应的队列中,各队列调用不同的调度算法;同时每次任务完成后,用户的满意度又直接影响资源的信誉度.结论 该模型实现了高效灵活的网格资源调度,达到了资源最优分配的目的 .     

一种基于响应与资源状态更新时间的动态资源调度策略

在网格作业调度中,由于用户作业与资源频繁变化而产生的动态性,现有的调度策略又存在资源响应时间短或网格带宽少的情况,而导致这些资源在作业调度中会产生资源过时的现象,因此需要一种有效的作业调度策略.提出了一种动态资源调度策略,策略根据资源响应时间和状态更新时间对资源进行调度,并将所提出的策略与基于时间的策略进行对比分析.实验结果表明,该策略能显著提高网格的性能.     

HowU网格资源管理及调度

讨论了一种基于web的HowU网格系统的实现,以及采用的关键技术．HowU网格系统通过资源请求代理进行网格作业提交,HowU网格系统采用了网格资源的分层管理策略及全局调度思想．根据网格的特性,并针对CPU性能对作业调度的影响,提出了三种全局资源调度算法：资源轮转法;当前最优资源优先调度法;最优资源优先调度法．研究结果表明,当作业数量比较少时,资源轮转法优势最明显,最优资源优先调度法性能最差．但当作业数量增大时,资源轮转法性能明显下降,而最优资源优先调度法比其他两者更有性能优势．     

一种基于经济模型的网格资源调度算法

将贪婪算法推广,针对计算网格提出了一种基于经济模型的资源调度算法.将网格计算环境下一组相互独立的计算任务（Meta-Task）的资源调度问题看作是具有限定条件的最优化问题,根据网格用户提供的“deadline”和“budget”,每次选择使得执行最短的任务进行调度.通过在Gridsim环境下的分析与比较,该算法在满足用户要求的QoS需求同时,能够以尽可能少的时间完成任务.     

一种网格资源动态分配算法研究

在分布式集群环境中,如何对网格环境中的资源进行有效管理和合理调度至关重要。采用静态固定资源分配等策略不能适应资源和用户请求的动态变化,容易产生资源碎片,造成网格资源利用率低等问题。提出了一种基于分类挖掘的资源动态分配模型和算法,通过资源管理服务器中的守护进程,对集群中的任务动作进行分类挖掘,形成分类规则,用以指导资源的动态分配。实验证明,相比其他分配策略和算法,DRA算法能较好地适应网格环境的变化,具有资源分配利用率高等优点。     

一种网格资源负载均衡调度算法

网格资源调度性能的好坏、效率的高低直接关系到计算网格系统的性能.本文在Min-min算法的基础上提出了一个资源调度启发式算法Dmin-min.在假设所有任务都是独立的情况下,考虑到系统中资源的动态性、异构性,从资源负载均衡方面对系统中的资源进行动态分配,仿真实验表明该算法在资源负载均衡方面比Min-min算法要好.     

基于时间期限和预算效益函数的网格资源调度算法

针对具有时间和代价约束的网格资源调度问题,提出了一种基于效益函数的改进的网格任务调度算法,并采用GridSim模拟器分别对提出的调度算法和现有的DBC算法进行模拟实现.对比分析表明,改进的调度算法能得到较高的任务完成率及较好的资源负载均衡性.     

基于匹配算法的网格资源管理系统

基于匹配算法的网格资源管理调度层次模型,采用了群匹配算法作为调度策略,满足了网格对调度系统可扩展性和全局最优调度的需求。     

一种多QoS约束的网格资源调度算法

针对网格计算中资源调度问题,提出一种多QoS（Quality of Service）约束的贪婪推广算法.调度时以调度驱动函数为贪婪准则.调度驱动函数与网格用户提供的“deadline”,“budget”,“timeweight”和“costweight”等参数有关.每次根据调度驱动函数选择最经济的资源进行调度.通过在Gridsim环境下的分析与比较,该算法能够在满足用户QoS的同时,能够以最小的调度驱动函数值完成任务,最大化地实现用户的满意度.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with