卢卡奇"总体性的辩证法"再思考--读《历史与阶级意识》

本文主要依据卢卡奇的《历史与阶级意识》这一经典文本．从卢卡奇、马克思和黑格尔三者之间的关系出发，提出“总体性的辩证法”由以产生的思想渊源和历史背景，并探讨“总体性”范畴的具体含义。文章认为“总体性”首先是一种具体的总体性，即：部分在总体之中，又存留其个体性．总体具有高于部分的地位．部分只能在与总体的联系中才有意义。其次，“总体性的辩证法”是主体和客体相互作用写统一的辩证法．它仅限于社会历史领域，是研究社会历史中主、客体运动的概念。最后，分析论述了“总体性的渴求”与无产阶级的阶级意识之间的关系．指出“．电体性的辩证法”是卢卡奇为了消解实证主义的马克思主义哲学理论．重新恢复了马克思主义哲学的批判价值功能．从而实现了马克思主义哲学在本世纪初的一次重要转向．     

从卢卡奇的问题史研究法看其历史总体性辩证法

在《作为马克思主义者的罗莎·卢森堡》中,卢卡奇对马克思与黑格尔的将表述方式与研究方法相统一的问题史研究法的分析,渗透着历史总体性辩证法,认为历史是有规律的统一的整体,应该探寻历史规律并整体地而非孤立地研究各类问题。但其在社会历史何以成为一个总体的论述上存在不足,具有唯心色彩。马克思的实践观认为,正是在实践的基础上,社会历史才得以在时间的延续性和空间的拓展性两个向度上成为一个有机总体。马克思实践观是把握历史总体性辩证法的钥匙,也是卢卡奇历史总体性辩证法修正发展的方向和路径。     

坚持马克思主义和谐辩证法构建社会主义和谐社会

本文立足于当代中国社会发展的理论前沿,对马克思主义辩证法及其和谐思维,进行了学理的研究.从辩证法理论的历史考察和总结出发,不断挖掘其内涵的历史关联和时代嬗变,通过对马克思主义辩证法理论内涵的深入探讨和逻辑分析,论证了马克思主义辩证法的和谐意蕴,阐明了马克思主义辩证法和谐思维的理论内涵,并在此基础上把理论研究与现实相结合,指出用马克思主义辩证法和谐思维指导当代中国和谐社会的构建.     

试论萨特“存在主义的马克思主义”

萨特的“存在主义”有4个基本观点。当萨特用存在主义去“”和“补充”马克思主义时．他的“存在主义的马克思主义”中就暴露出了种种的矛盾与对立．即唯物主义客观性与唯心主义主观性的矛盾与对立；能动的反映论与内省的体验论的矛盾和对立；历史唯物主义同历史人学、唯物主义与人学辩证法的矛盾。可见，萨特的存在主义不是“接近”“发展”马克思王义．而是取消了马主思主义的基本原理。萨特企图用“人学辩证法”代替“唯物辩证法”．用“历史人学”代替“历史唯物主义”．是要把马克思主义补充到存在主义中去．其实质是主观唯心主义的．是他的资产阶级世界观的一种表现。     

论董仲舒的历史辩证法思想

董仲舒从天人同类、彼此感应的宇宙观出发,认为天与人、自然界与人类社会是相互联系的;他从“变而有常”与“不常之变”彼此联系、互为补充的天道观出发,认定历史运演是“变而有常”与“不常之变”的统一;他既把历史看成按黑、白、赤三统循环顺序运演,又认识到在循环运演中包含着进化;他将事物从量变到质变的原理运用于历史考察,认为历史运演是从量变到质变的结果;他认识到历史与现实之间有着深刻的内在联系,总结前代的历史经验可为后代治国兴邦提供借鉴。     

辩证法在语言障碍矫治中的作用

语言障碍的矫治,跟语言学和医学有一定的联系。正由于人既是社会的组成部分,同时也是自然的组成部分,从人的语言的自然属性来说,如果掌握了它的辩证发展的规律,语言障碍是不难克服的。临床经验告诉我们:辩证法在语言障碍中起着极其重要的作用。语言障碍可分为四种类型:即语音鼻化,语言不清,口吃和失语。下面分别谈谈辩证法运用于这四种语言障碍矫治中的作用。     

关于"先富"与"共富"的辩证法

本文从邓小平主张"让一部分人、一部分地区先富起来,大原则是共同富裕"出发,运用辩证法思想阐述了"先富"与"共富"的辩证关系.     

从思辨到革命——马克思对黑格尔辩证法的颠倒

马克思把黑格尔的精神自我实现的辩证法颠倒为人的自我实现的辩证法，把承认的辩证法颠倒为创造的辩证法，其表层逻辑是从精神到人的颠倒，深层逻辑却是把基督教的爱的和解通过犹太教精神的中介颠倒为普罗米修斯主义的创造性的自我实现。之所以要进行这种颠倒与马克思坚定的无产阶级立场密切相关，其背后则有马克思作为一个犹太人的文化背景在起作用。     

从胡塞尔的现象学到萨特的存在主义

萨特的存在主义哲学,从胡塞尔的现象学出发,把存在规定为自我存在,认为自我存在是一切存在的本源,从而建立了他自己的人的存在的本体论哲学。萨特怎样从胡塞尔的现象学向自己的存在主义哲学转变的呢?对此,本文作一初步的探索,以求教于同志们。萨特扬弃了胡塞尔的先验现象学,把     

辩证法与人的生活方式

认为只有人的生活才是辩证法的真实内容，并通过“社会”使这一内容获得现实的可能性，而辩证法的真正源泉与动力也根植于人的生活的本质——实践中，因而，人的生活方式的灵魂应是辩证的，人们应自知并努力追求辩证的生活方式。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that