表面活性剂用于光度法测定制革废水中的铬

光度分析法测定制革废水中的铬(Ⅲ),在表面活性剂吐温—40的存在下,可使测定的灵敏度大大提高,测定的选择性、抗干扰性和显色稳定性等方面大有改善。废水中铬(Ⅲ)经氧化处理后与二苯氨基脲反应生成紫红色配合物,最大吸收波长λ_(max)为540nm,摩尔吸光系数2.25×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),铬的浓度在0.02～1μg/ml之间符合比耳定律。     

1-(4-硝基苯基)-3-(5-氯吡啶)三氮烯的合成及其与铜的显色反应

报道了 1 - (4-硝基苯基 ) - 3 - (5 -氯吡啶 )三氮烯 (NPCPDT)的合成及其与铜的显色反应 .在OP存在下 ,在pH为 1 1 .0的硼砂 -氢氧化钠缓冲溶液中 ,该试剂能与铜发生显色反应 ,铜与NPCPDT形成摩尔比为 1∶3型的黄色配合物 ,在 4 5 0nm处有一最大正吸收 ,在 5 3 5nm处有一最大负吸收 .以 4 5 0nm为参比波长 ,5 3 5nm为测量波长进行双波长测定 ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 2 .4 2× 1 0 5L·mol-1 ·cm-1 ,铜的浓度在0～ 0 .6 μg/mL范围内符合比尔定律 .用拟定方法测定人发中的微量铜 ,结果满意     

用分光光度法测定空气和水中的甲醇

提出测定裂气和水中甲醇的灵敏的分光光度法。甲醇先氧化成甲醛,然后在酸性介质与铬变酸在曲拉通X-100表面活性剂存在下生成兰紫色配合物。比尔定律适用范围为10～100μg甲醇/10ml。最大吸收波长为574 nm,摩尔吸光系数ε为8.2×10~3L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)样品5次测定平均相对误差为+1％～-1.5％。     

乙基曙红分光光度法测定蛋白质

在pH3 5～4 0的NaAc HCl介质中,乙基曙红与蛋白质结合形成复合物,溶液颜色发生变化,最大吸收波长为548nm,比乙基曙红红移了28nm,并在520nm处产生最大褪色,其吸收或褪色作用均可用于蛋白质的分光光度测定.在最大吸收波长548nm处,蛋白质的浓度在0 23～20 0μg·mL-1(HSA)和0 25～17 5μg·mL-1(BSA)范围内与吸光度成正比,其表观摩尔吸光系数分别为1 33×106L·mol-1·cm-1(BSA)和1 26×106L·mol-1·cm-1(HSA);而在最大褪色波长520nm处测量,上述范围的蛋白质浓度也与褪色程度成直线关系,其表观摩尔吸光系数分别为2 02×106L·mol-1·cm-1(BSA)和2 06×106L·mol-1·cm-1(HSA),褪色光度法灵敏度更高.并且方法选择性好,用于尿液及人血清样品中总蛋白的测定,所得结果与考马斯亮蓝法基本一致.     

Meso—四—（3，5—二溴—4—羟基苯）卟啉分光光度法测定废水中铅

利用溴代卟啉试剂T(DBHP)P分光光度法测定废水中的铅。在 0 .16mol/LNaOH介质中 ,铅与溴代卟啉试剂形成 1:2橙黄色配合物 ,最大吸收波长在 4 79nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 :2 .2× 10 5L·mol- 1·cm- 1。铅量在 0～ 12 μg/ 2 5ml内符合比耳定律 ,可用于废水中铅的测定 ,获得满意结果     

用邻硝基苯基荧光酮和溴化十六烷基三甲基铵分光光度法测定微量铜

在pH为6.3的六次甲基四胺—盐酸介质中,铜(Ⅱ)-O-NPF-CTMAB络合物的最大吸收波长为595nm,摩尔吸光系数值ε为1.25×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1).铜浓度在0～7μg/25ml范围内服从比耳定律.用本法测定了铝合金和天然水中微量铜.     

酸性铬深蓝与蛋白质作用的光度法研究及其分析应用

在酸性介质中,酸性铬深蓝与蛋白质在室温下能迅速结合生成复合物,其最大吸收波长为595nm,比酸性铬深蓝红移了55nm.本文用光度法研究了酸性铬深蓝与牛血清蛋白(BSA)结合反应的最佳条件,并在此基础上建立了一个测定蛋白质的新方法.在最佳反应条件下,BSA的浓度在50~250mg·L-1范围符合比尔定律,吸光系数为2.348mL·mg-1·cm-1.除阴阳离子表面活性剂外,其余大部分物质不干扰蛋白质的测定.方法具有选择性好、快速、稳定的优点.方法应用于牛奶粉、鲜牛奶中蛋白质的测定,结果满意.     

新试剂乙氧基苯并噻唑重氮氨基硝基苯的合成及与镉的显色反应研究

报道新试剂乙氧基苯并噻唑重氮氨基硝基苯(EtOBTDANB)的合成,并研究了该试剂与镉的显色反应。实验表明,在Triton X—100存在下,pH=10.3—10.8的Na_2B_4O_7—NaOH缓冲体系中,镉与试剂形成1:1的橙黄色络合物,最大吸收位于395nm,而在495nm处络合物与试剂的吸收差值最大,若以395nm为参比波长,495nm为测量波长时,其ε=2.95×1O~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),镉含量在O-240ug/L范围内符合比耳定律,并对地面水与人发中镉含量进行了测定,结果满意。     

ACBK—CTMAB光度法测定铬(Ⅲ)的方法与探讨

关于微量铬的测定近年来有较多的报道。本文对Cr(Ⅲ)—ACBK—CTMAB体系的显色反应作了研究,拟定了在阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)存在下,酸性铬蓝K(ACBK)光度法测定微量铬的具体条件,该法表观摩尔吸光数可达2.34×10~4mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),络合物最大吸收波长为620nm,线性范围为0～31μg/50ml。     

甲苯胺蓝二聚体的吸收光谱及聚合态研究

文章是用环己烷作萃取剂 ,从甲苯胺蓝的阴离子表面活性剂水溶液中将甲苯胺蓝二聚体萃取至有机相 ,在波长为 330～ 80 0nm范围内测定其吸收光谱 ,最大吸收光谱波长为 6 0 5nm .通过测定计算出甲苯胺蓝二聚体的摩尔吸光系数为 5 0 1× 10 3 L·mol-1 ·cm-1 .     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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