基于自适应冗余数量和参数估计的容错编码

针对视频流在通过易错信道传输时丢包和延时导致的降低接收端的视频质量问题,为了提升视频流的容错性能,提出了一种快速容错编码策略,对每个主要帧自适应地编码多个冗余帧,并且进一步提出了快速多冗余帧数量计算的方法.利用实验数据得到失真和码流消耗的函数,使用编码参数来快速估计率失真代价值,进而根据失真模型对具有不同冗余帧计数的冗余帧的编码参数进行限制.由于序列相邻帧的特征具有相似性,因此使用临近帧的编码参数及失真和码流消耗对统计模型进行更新.最终通过利用失真和码流消耗的统计模型,分析冗余帧数量对总体端对端率失真代价的影响,以此选择优化的冗余帧数目和编码参数.实验结果表明:该算法与自适应调整编码参数的冗余帧编码的算法相比,峰值信噪比平均提高约1dB,具有更好的端对端视频传输质量.     

基于视频分析的可分层的容错编码算法

为了改善传统视频编码器在无线网络传输条件下的容错性能,并减轻由于丢帧引起的误差传播效应,基于经典的视频分析概念和理论,提出了一种新的视频容错算法。该技术参照视频分析中关键帧搜索理论,结合视频容错的特点和实际网络传输条件,在不改变码流结构的情况下,是一种适合无线网络传输的可分层的视频容错编码算法。通过H.263编解码器的试验证明:所提出的算法可以很好地缩短由无线传输丢包引起的误差传播范围,从而得到比较好的视频主客观评价效果。     

一种基于快速重编码的H.264/AVC压缩域信息隐藏方案

在H.264/AVC格式的视频码流中进行数据隐藏很容易造成误差扩散,从而加剧画面失真,而改善误差扩散通常需要引入新的计算.为了能够在低复杂运算的前提下尽量减小因数据嵌入而造成的画面失真,提出了基于快速重编码的数据隐写方法.该方法使用视频中已有的预测信息对视频重新进行编码,然后在编码过程中将隐秘数据嵌入I帧的4×4块中.实验表明,该方法能够在尽可能保留视频质量的前提下在已编码的H.264/AVC视频中嵌入大量的隐秘数据,而又不至于引起码流大小的剧增.另外,针对以往算法在固定位置的系数上进行数据嵌入的做法,提出了一种通过修改几个量化系数绝对和的奇偶性来进行数据嵌入的新方案,极大提高了嵌入数据的隐蔽性和安全性.     

基于敏感度的H.264视频容错编码算法

针对视频图像传输中数据丢失和误码而导致的图像质量下降问题,结合灵活宏块排序（FMO）技术和冗余编码的优缺点,提出了一种基于错误敏感度的H.264冗余片编码算法。该算法首先确定运动敏感区域中的错误敏感宏块,然后利用 FMO 自定义模式进行冗余编码。仿真测试结果表明,该算法能够有效提高视频码流的抗误码能力,重构图像的主观和客观质量有明显提高。     

用于AVS码流复制控制的数字水印

为应对日益严重的盗版问题,针对AVS视频标准提出了一种基于哥伦布码字调制的码流域水印嵌入算法,实现对视频码流信息的完整性保护并用于复制控制．在AVS码流中,基于码字与待嵌入比特之间的映射规则,采用等码长对码调制算法,调制相应的哥伦布码字实现水印信息的嵌入．信息的嵌入过程中,为了不影响视频重建图像的主客观质量,限制了水印信息的嵌入点,增强了水印信息的隐蔽性．信息的提取过程不需要原始视频内容,也不需完全解码,而只要对码流中的哥伦布码字进行解码即可．实验结果表明,所提出的水印算法在获得较高嵌入率的同时,不改变码流的比特率,基本不影响视频的主客观质量,没有增加大量的运算,复杂度低,速度快,能有效将水印信息嵌入到视频码流中,实现视频数据的复制控制功能．     

基于彩色图像分割的可伸缩性压缩编码

按各区域重要程度的不同，采用改进的嵌入零树小波方法组织码流，以得到可伸缩性压缩码流．算法首先将图像分割为纹理均一或表示独立意义的区域，并按重要程度排序；然后对各区域边缘像素进行DCT和各区域进行小波变换；最后采用改进的嵌入零树小波(MEZW)对小波系数进行处理并复合为输出码流．该算法能实现图像冗余的去除，得到高压缩比．     

带有感兴趣区域全视觉图像的传输改进方案

为实现带有感兴趣区域全视觉图像的高效、快速传输,针对全视觉图像的特点,使用基于LDPC(低密度奇偶校验码)的信道编译码方法对图像进行传输.用不等错误保护思想对感兴趣区域进行重点保护,对感兴趣区域采用码长较长、码率较低的LDPC码,对非感兴趣区域采用码长较短、码率较高的LDPC码,在保证整幅图像质量前提下,使感兴趣区域的图像质量明显好于非感兴趣区域.     

基于视觉显著度的H.264冗余片编码技术

针对现有显著度模型不能同时兼顾快速运动场景和慢速运动场景的问题,对显著度模型建模方法中的运动特征提取算法进行改进,提升运动显著度子图的精确性。在此基础上,考虑到人眼视觉系统对图像局部内容更关注的特点,将改进的显著度模型用于H.264视频的冗余片编码技术中,对图像中人眼关注的区域进行冗余片编码,从而提高视频流的传输容错能力。实验结果表明,该技术在丢包网络中能明显提高解码图像的主客观质量。     

一种QR码识别的低复杂度图像预处理方法

QR(Quick Response)码是一种常见的二维条形码,图像预处理是实现复杂条件下QR码图像自动识别的重要步骤.为了降低QR码使用门槛,提出了一种实用的低复杂度QR码识别图像预处理算法,它可以提高解码器识别速率,便于算法嵌入移动终端.由于没有使用传统的边缘检测和直线检测手段,而是依据QR码自身编码特点进行探测定位,所以几何失真、背景噪声对其影响较小;此外,为提高了QR码的识别率,采用结合校正图形并按区域自适应取样的方法来生成码流.实验结果表明,该算法可以克服QR码识别过程中易受噪声干扰、光照不均和几何失真等影响,并能满足实时解码的要求.     

基于JPEG2000的高效率控制算法

基于JPEG2000编码器的传统实现中存在大量计算冗余,使得编码器的实现需要大量编码时间和存储空间,提出了一种基于JPEG2000标准,高效、快速搜寻最优码流截取点的率控制算法.在对数域中对率失真斜率进行快速比较,从而避免了斜率浮点模式的运算;设定了编码顺序和位平面编码控制门限,从而进一步快速搜索最优码流截取点,降低在甚低比特率编码初期存在的冗余.该算法大幅度减少了编码所需的运算量和时间,尤其是在低码率情况下,提高了编码效率,且获得了与原始算法基本相同的高压缩性能.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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