金属锡复合二硫化钼(Sn/MoS2)的制备及电化学性能研究

以(NH_4)_6Mo_7O_(24)·4H_2O为钼源,以Sn_Cl_2·2H_2O为锡源,采用简单的溶剂热法经低温退火合成SnO_2-MoO_3前驱体;再进一步与硫氰化钾水热反应经低温煅烧即可得到Sn/MoS_2复合物.通过XRD,SEM等对合成材料的结构和形貌进行表征,采用恒流充、放电系统对合成材料的电化学性能进行了测试.结果表明:所合成的纯MoS_2纳米结构在作为锂离子电池负极材料时,具有较高的初始放电容量,但循环性能较差.所制得的Sn/MoS_2复合材料,大大改善了MoS_2的循环性能.当电流密度为100 m A·g~(-1)时,在0. 01 3. 0 V的电压窗口下循环70次后,Sn/MoS_2复合物的放电容量可以保持在725 m Ah·g~(-1),具有较高的可逆比容量和优良的循环性能,为研究高比容量和循环性能稳定的新型锂离子电池负极材料提供了实践依据.     

锂离子电池La2O3包覆LiNi1/3 Co1/3 Mn1/3 O2正极材料的制备

采用液相共沉淀法与高温固相法合成了La2O3包覆Li(Ni1/3 Co1/3 Mn1/3 )O2的锂离子电池正极材料,采用XRD和电化学方法表征了材料的结构与电化学性能.结果表明,在1 000 ℃焙烧10 h制备的Li(Ni1/3 Co1/3 Mn1/3 )O2材料经包覆2%的La2O3后,具有较佳的电化学性能.其0.1 C倍率首次放电容量和首次充放电效率分别为151.2 mAh·g-1 和83 8%,首次循环后的交流阻抗为162.2 Ω,以0.2 C倍率循环20次后的放电容量为140.7 mAh·g-1 .     

流变相法合成Li2ZnTi3O8的电化学性能

采用流变相法成功合成了尖晶石Li2ZnTi3O8.X射线衍射(XRD) 分析结果表明所合成的尖晶石颗粒结晶良好.扫描电子显微镜(SEM)测试结果表明,所得Li2ZnTi3O8粒径较小,分散较均匀.将所合成的样品作为锂离子电池电极材料,采用充放电测试和循环伏安测试研究了其电化学性能.电化学性能测试结果表明,该材料的放电比容量和循环性能都较好,在0.05～3.0 V 电压下,以100 mA/g进行充放电,首次放电比容量为234.6 mAh/g,100次循环后放电比容量仍保持在208.5 mAh/g.     

合成温度对Li3 V2 (PO4)3/C复合材料性能的影响

采用一步碳热还原法,以一种有机碳源为碳前驱体合成了单斜晶系的Li3V2(PO4)3/C复合材料. 主要研究了合成温度对材料性能的影响. 结果表明: 750～850 ℃时可以获得纯相的正极材料Li3V2(PO4)3;同时首次放电容量达到161 mAh/g;经过50次循环后,750 ℃下的容量保持率仍为83%,表明材料具有良好的循环稳定性能.     

MnO/石墨烯复合材料的制备及其作为锂离子电池负极的研究

通过原位复合方法合成碳包覆MnO/石墨烯(C@MnO/GN)复合材料并探究其作为锂离子电池负极材料的电化学性能.扫描电子显微镜(SEM)以及透射电子显微镜(TEM)表征结果表明,MnO纳米颗粒(直径约为30~50nm)均匀分散在石墨烯片层上,且颗粒外面包裹一层厚度约为5nm的碳层.电化学测试结果表明该材料作为锂离子电池负极具有优异的倍率和循环性能.0.2和0.5A/g电流密度下,比容量分别为800和700mAh/g;10A/g电流密度下比容量仍能保持在372mAh/g;当电流密度调回0.5A/g时,其比容量仍能恢复到730mAh/g.该材料也表现出优异的循环性能,在5和10A/g电流密度下依次循环100圈,容量保持率几乎100%.     

以竹纤维为模板制备微米管状Li4Ti5O12负极材料

以竹纤维为模板,Ti(OC4H9)4和Li(Ac).2H2O为原料,用模板法制备锂离子电池微米管状Li4Ti5O12负极材料。采用XRD,SEM,BET,充放电实验和交流阻抗等对合成材料的结构、形貌和电化学性能进行表征。研究结果表明:制备的微米管状Li4Ti5O12负极材料由尖晶石型纳米Li4Ti5O12颗粒构成,具有较大的比表面积,该材料具有良好的电化学性能,在0.5~3.0 V,0.1C倍率下的首次放电比容量为178 mA.h/g,充放电循环100次后放电比容量仍保留162 mA.h/g,且倍率性能优异。     

层状LiNi1/3Mn1/3CO1/3O2正极材料的合成

用碳酸盐同沉淀法合成了LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2正极材料,采用XRD(X-RayDiffraction)、SEM(ScanningElectronMicroscope)、差分计时电位法和充放电循环等对材料的物理化学性质及电化学性能进行了测试分析。XRD分析表明在合成温度为800℃或更高时,所合成的产物均为α-NaFeO2型的层状结构,SEM分析表明在合成温度为800或850℃时,产物为微小晶粒团聚成的球形颗粒,合成温度为900℃以上时,产物颗粒发生破碎,形状不规则。950℃合成的LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2材料在2·5~4·4V电位区间内,首次放电容量为162mAh·g-1,并具有良好的循环性能。随着充放电电压的升高,首次不可逆放电容量增大,循环稳定性减弱。在低温(800,850℃)下合成的LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2材料与高温下(900,950℃)得到的材料性能有很大差别,这是由于在高温和低温下得到材料的结构差别所造成的。     

(1-x)Li2MnO3·xLiNi1/2Mn1/2O2的低温固相制备及电化学性能研究

采用低热固相法在700 ℃合成了 (1-x)Li2MnO3·xLiNi1/2Mn1/2O2 (x=0.3, 0.5, 0.7)正极材料,并对其相组成、结构、微观形貌进行了表征,对电化学性能进行了测试. 实验结果表明,x=0.7时合成样品中出现尖晶石LiMn2O4相. X=0.3、0.5材料在循环中比容量逐渐升高,后续循环稳定性较好. Fe掺杂加速了x=0.5材料容量的上升,第二次循环时放电比容量高达189.5 mAh/g.     

共沉淀-微波法合成LiFePO4/C正极材料

采用共沉淀-微波法,利用自制加料装置合成了橄榄石型LiFePO4/C. 利用SEM、交流阻抗及恒流充放电技术对样品进行形貌表征和电化学性能测试. 结果表明微波8min样品具有均匀结构和较好电化学性能;0.2 C充放电表明,首次放电比容量157.81 mAh/g,53周循环后仍为156.15 mAh/g,材料具有良好的循环性能;1C充放电时,第一次放电容量为136.30 mAh/g,经20周循环后容量没有明显衰减,材料的倍率性能较佳.     

Ni/Co比例对LiCoxNi1-xO2电化学性能的影响

采用固相反应法合成了一系列LiCoxNi1-xO2(0≤x≤1)材料,用XRD和电化学实验方法研究了Co3+取代Ni3+对LiNiO2材料电化学性能的影响.结果表明,当Ni/Co比例为8:2时材料具有最好电化学性能,比容量可以达到170～180mAh/g,并且具有好的抗过充性能.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-