采用两自由度结构的最小拍无纹波控制系统

提出了一种基于两自由度控制器结构的最小拍无纹波控制系统的设计方法。通过有步骤地解两个刁番都方程来直接确定控制器的各个参数。这样所得到的最小拍无纹波控制系统在经过有限拍时间后,可以精确地跟踪预先给定任意函数类的参考输入信号。     

最佳数字控制系统的设计及仿真的通用程序

本文介绍了按照最小调节时间进行设计(即按有波纹最少拍和无波纹最少拍系统设计)的计算方法和BASIC通用程序。本程序对数字控制系统的离散部分和连续部分分别采用不同的方法予以处理。数字控制器用差分方程表示,连续部分用离散相似法计算。这样不仅使算法简单,具有通用性,且计算速度快。只要先求出广义对象(包括零阶保持器和被控对象)的脉冲传递函数,并写成标准形式,采用人机对话,利用本程序就可自动设计出在各种典型输入信号(阶跃、速度、加速度输入)作用下的最佳数字控制器,并可求出系统的时域响应;它可设计有波纹最少拍系统也可设计无波纹最少拍系统;可计算无数字控制器的采样系统时域响应,也可计算连续系统的时域响应。为数字控制系统的设计、分析提供了很大的方便。也为今后直观教学提供了很好的条件。     

基于Saber的开关电源设计与仿真

使用Saber软件,开环仿真了DC/DC开关电源,输入电压波动时,输出纹波电压较大,不能满足设计要求.采用小信号分析方法,根据系统伯德图分析其传递函数的结构形式,设计了闭环反馈网络.将闭环反馈网络加入系统并仿真,结果表明,闭环反馈网络不仅使输出电压迅速上升,而且减小了输出电压的纹波系数,增强了输出电压的稳定性.     

有源纹波补偿Buck型LED驱动电路及其小信号分析

针对在大功率LED照明中因滤波电解电容导致的驱动电源与LED的长寿命不匹配问题,提出一种有源纹波补偿的Buck型LED驱动电源.介绍了有源纹波补偿Buck电路的拓扑结构及工作原理,建立了该新型电路的小信号模型.通过对小信号模型进行相关分析,得到了输出电流的表达式,并由此得到了输出电流分别关于输入电压及占空比的传递函数.由传递函数一阶因子的幅频和相频特性分析可知,在设计电路时只要选择合适的参数,就可以将输入扰动完全滤除,使得输出电流为直流.最后通过仿真和实验证实了上述新型电路及其小信号模型的正确性.     

多通道测力仪动态信号反向滤波补偿方法

为了消除动态测力仪的结构动态特性对测试结果的干扰,采用反向滤波的方法对动态力测试信号进行修正。根据最小相位系统理论设计反向数字滤波器,由单输入单输出反向数字滤波器的设计原理,提出了多输入多输出反向数字滤波器的设计方法。根据测力系统激励力与测试值之间的频响函数矩阵,建立测力系统传递函数模型,并进行最小相位转化,将最小相位动态力传递函数模型反转,得到反向滤波器。实验结果表明:经过反向滤波处理的动态力测试值与实际动态力具有相同的幅值;运用零相位滤波方法,消除了测试信号与实际动态力之间的相位差;测试结果与动态力实际输入幅值误差小于6%。     

快速数字随动系统的双模控制

本文研究用双模控制实现数字位置随动系统的快速控制。在控制开始阶段偏差大时,采用bang-bang控制,实现快速粗定位;当控制临近结束偏差较小时,采用无波纹最小拍控制,实现限时精定位,从而达到快速、精确定位的目的。本文的控制对象是具有时滞环节的双积分系统。文中给出了:(1)最小拍线性控制区的划定方法;(2)由bang-bang控制切换为无波纹最小拍控制的条件、切换公式;(3)实现最小拍控制的脉冲传递函数D(Z);(4)具有时滞的双积分系统bang-bang控制的开关线方程。所有的理论分析,都通过实例用数字机进行仿真验算。文中给出了数字仿真程序框图和仿真曲线,结果与理论分析相符。     

最小拍采样控制系统的计算机辅助设计

本文在文献[1]的基础上,进一步讨论广义对象脉冲传递函数G(Z)的零、极点在整个Z平面上分布时,三种典型输入信号下有波纹和无波纹最小拍系统数字控制器D(Z)的设计方法。设计的算法简练、直观、有实用性并不受任何条件限制。程序中加入了说明、例子、输入参数、修改参数显示打印等功能块,并设置了自动保护和人机对话。     

一种新型无速度传感器矢量控制PMSM系统

针对永磁同步电机速度估算及定子电阻变化引起的稳定性问题,根据模型参考自适应控制法的原理,在同步旋转坐标系下,提出永磁同步电机转速估算与定子电阻辨识的自适应律,建立永磁同步电机无速度传感器矢量控制系统及定子电阻在线辨识的数学模型.通过控制系统简化,确定调速控制系统中电流调节器与速度调节器的传递函数,并对电流调节器与速度调...     

基于模糊控制的高精度数控恒流源设计

针对传统数控恒流源恒流校正方法复杂、调整时间较长等缺点,在线性负反馈恒流源基础上,设计了一种新的数控高精度恒流源。该恒流源使用新型微处理器对电流源负载电流进行采样,使用模糊逻辑控制在数字域对采样数据进行处理,将处理结果转换为模拟信号,反馈到恒流源调整器,实现快速数字闭环反馈控制。测试结果表明,在输出电流10mA～2010mA范围内,电流纹波≤0.06mA,输出电流与设定电流相对误差≤1%,电流调节最小步进值为1mA。     

超低纹波PWM编码技术分析

传统PWM(pulse width modulation)技术的不足之处是会产生纹波脉冲,对其他电路产生干扰。这对很多精度要求比较高的应用场合是非常不利的。一种基于脉冲编码的数字PWM方案,可以大幅度降低输出纹波的强度,可表述为:将PWM脉冲序列均匀的分布到整个PWM周期之中,最理想的情况是达到单个脉冲的程度。理论上PWM输出纹波与PWM信号各次谐波幅值具有很强的正相关关系,其中基波与二次谐波的所产生的纹波最为显著。深入的分析表明,这种编码映射方法可以将这2项均降低到数字PWM信号最低极限数量级。初步实验表明,这种技术的效果非常显著。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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