Generalized Galerkin approximations for pseudoinverses and operator equations of the first kind

0 IntroductionLeqtuiliHnebaer afo rHimlbaenrtd sap baoceun.dLeedtlianaenardfufnbceti oan baolu onndeHd ,serse--spectively. Our goal is to seekv∈Hsuchthata(u,v) =f(u) , u∈ H (1)As a rule, we call the expression (1) a variational equationandva solutiontothis equation.By virtue of the Riesz repre-sentationtheorem,there exists a uniquely determined boundedlinear operatorA:H→Hsuchthata(u,v) =〈u,Av〉, u,v∈ H,where〈·,·〉is the inner product onH.If the sesquilinearformais also with posit…     

The symmetric solutions of affiliated value model

0　IntroductionIntheprocessofR&Ditem ,thereisusuallycompetition .ManyfirmswanttoinvestR&Dtoobtainapatent.Lury[1 ] gaveanequilibriuminvestmentundertheconditionofone timeinvestmentandcontinuousinvestmentwhenthepayoffwasafixedprize.Ref.[2 ]analyzedtheeffectofinformationsharinginR&D .TherearemanyliteraturesaboutanalysisofR&DlevelswhenfirmscompeteinoutputmarketafterR&Dsucceeds[3 ,4] .Additionally ,todecideinvestmentlevel,therearemanyliteraturesaboutR&Ditem’spricing .MondherBellalah[5] ,K .…     

The boundedness of singular integral operator along an open curve

It is well known that, the singular integral operatorS defined as: ifL is a closed smooth contour in the complex plane C, thenS is a bounded linear operator fromH ^μ(L) intoH ^μ(L): ifL is an open smooth curve, thenS is just a linear operator fromH ^* intoH ^*. In this paper, we define a Banach space , and prove that is a bounded linear operator, then verify the boundedness of other kinds of singular integral operators. Supported by the National Science Foundation of China Wang Xiaolin: born in Aug. 1950, Professor     

A topological approach to the correlation of standard formation enthalpy with path index of benzenes derivatives

A mathematical model formulated as ΔfHθm(g)=a+sum from i=1 to 5bipi(i≠2) was constructed for the relationshipbetween standard formation enthalpy ΔfHθm(g) and path index Pi of substituted benzenes derivatives. An empiric equation for the calculation of ΔfHθm(g) was worked out. The calculated values of standard formation enthalpy based on this model are excellently consistent with those from experimental for 55 organic compounds. The model is shown to be simple and of practical usefulness, particularly when required experimental data are unavailable.     

Population-size-dependent branching processes in Markovian random environments

A branching model {Z n} n≥0is considered where the offspring distribution of the population's evolution is not only dependent on the population size, but also controlled by a Markovian environmental process {ξ n} n≥0. For this model, asymptotic behaviour is studied such as limn→∞Z n and limn→∞Z n/m n in the case that the mean m k, θof the offspring distribution converges to m>1 as the population size k grows to ∞. In the case that {ξ n} n≥0is an irreducible positive recurrent Markov chain, certain extinction (i.e. P(Z n=0 for some n)=1) and noncertain extinction (i.e. P(Z n=0 for some n)<1) are studied.     

Vector-valued dirichlet-type functions on the unit ball of C n

The vector-valued Dirichlet-type spaces on the unit ball of C ⁿ is introduced. We discuss the pointwise multipliers of Dirichlet-type spaces. Sufficient conditions of the pointwise multipliers of are given. Finally, Rademacherp-type space is characterized by vector-valued sequence spaces. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10371093) Biography: LI Ying-kui (1975-), male, Ph. D candidate, research direction: Banach space geometry and martingale theory.     

A note on Jacobi-Eisenstein series

The so_called Jacobi_Eisenstein series is defined by E k, S (z, w)=∑y∈J ∞\J (1, j) Z 1|k, Sy(z, w) . The Fourier coefficients of E k, S is determined completely. The theorem extends the results of Eichler and Zagier to the case of general index matrices.     

Some polar sets for the generalized Brownian sheet

Let (t)(t ∈ R ₊ ^N ) be the d-dimensional N-parameter generalized Brownian sheet. We study the polar sets for (t). It is proved that for any a ∈ R ^d , P{ (t) = a, for some t ∈ R _> ^N } = and the probability that (t) has k-multiple points is 1 or 0 according as whether 2kN > d(k − 1)β or 2kN < d(k−1)α. These results contain and extend the results of the Brownian sheet, where R _> ^N = (0,+∞) ^N ,R ₊ ^N =[10,+∞) ^N ,0< α≤1 and β≥1. Biography: LI Huiqiong (1966–), female, Associate professor, research direction: stochastic process and random fractal.     

Diagnostics of magnetic field strength for gyrosynchrotron radiation regions of the lower harmonics

A diagnostic formula of magnetic field strength of gyrosynchrotron radiation regions of the lower harmonics (5 ≤S≤10 ) is presented based on their emissivity η νBN , absorptivity κ νBN , and the turnover frequency of radio spectra ν P. Their diagnostic error is estimated. And an accurate relation between electron energy spectral index δ and brightness temperature spectral index β is also given.     

Characterization of type<Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis> Banach spaces by the weak law of large numbers

For weighted sums of the form where {a _nj , 1 ⩽j⩽k _n ↑∞,n⩾1} is a real constant array and {X _aj , 1≤j≤k _{n, n}≥1} is a rowwise independent, zero mean, random element array in a real separable Banach space of typep, we establishL ^r convergence theorem and a general weak law of large numbers respectively, conversely, we characterize Banach spaces of typep in terms of convergence inr-th mean and probability for such weighted sums. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10071058) Biography: Gan Shi-xin (1939-), male, Professor, research direction: martingale theory, probability limiting theory and Banach space geometry theory.     

A class of complex quasi-Orlicz spaces and their analytic RN property

LetX be a complex quasi-Banach space and Φ:[0,∞)→[0,∞) an increasing convex function with Φ(0)=0, and Φ∈Δ₂. ThenL _Φ ^* (X) is a quasi-Banach space with continuous quasi-norm andL _Φ ^* (X) has the ARNP if and only ifX does. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Liu Peide: born in 1943, Professor     

A sufficient condition fork′(z)(k(z)∈H q,q≥1) to be ofH 1

We proved ifk(z)∈H ^q (q≥1),g(z) is analytic on |z|=1, , thenk′(z)∈H ¹, especially, ifq=1, thenk(z) is an analytic function on the closed unit disk |z|≤1. Peng Zhigang: born in June 1970, Ph. D     

Almost sure convergence of weighted sums of NA sequences

For double arrays of constants {a _ni, 1≤i≤k _n, n≥1} and NA r.v. 's {X _n, n≥1}, conditions for almost sure convergence of are given. Both casesk _n ↑ ∞ andk _n=∞ are treated. A Marcinkiewicz-type theorem for i. d. NA sequences is obtained as a special case. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Cheng Riyan: born in 1968, MS student     

Synthesis and characterization of sidechain liquid cryastalline polysiloxanes containting either cholesteryl or cyanobiphenyl mesogenic groups

A series of side-chain liquid crystalline polysiloxanes containing either cholesteryl or cyanobiphenyl mesogenic groups were synthesized by the hydrosilylation reaction of a polysiloxane containing Si−H group with a vinyl-terminated compound containing the mesogenic group. Their chemical structures were confirmed by IR,¹H NMR, and elemental analysis, Their phase behaviors were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry, optical polarizing microscope, and X-ray diffraction technique. The results show that all these polysiloxanes except P V display smectic or nematic mesonorphism or both. The dependence of phase transition temperature on the rigidity of mesogenic unit. the length of spacer group, and the flexibility of chain is also described. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Xu Guangwei: born in June 5, 1970, Postgraduate     

Application of thermogravimetry to study the kinetics and stability of porphyrin copper-sodium of ephedra

Thermogravimetry was used to study the non-isothermal decomposition kinetics and the stability of porphyrin copper-sodium from ephedra. The kinetic equation for the second step can be expressed as . The kinetic compensation effect is found to be: InA=0. 2468E _a −8. 0513.Ea is 206. 61 kJ/mol. The results show that porphyrin copper-sodium has a high activation energy and good stability. Biography: Zhang Lian-ru(1964), female, lecturer Research direction, applied biochemistry.     

Almost sure convergence and complete convergence for the weighted sums of martingale differences

Let {(D _n, FFF_n),n/->1} be a sequence of martingale differences and {a _ni, 1≤i≤n,n≥1} be an array of real constants. Almost sure convergence for the row sums are discussed. We also discuss complete convergence for the moving average processes underB-valued martingale differences assumption. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Doctoral Programme Foundation of China Biography: DENG Ai-jiao (1974-), female, Ph.D. candidate. Research interest is in stochastic processes and random fractal.     

Asymptotic normality of multi-dimension quasi maximum likelihood estimate in generalized linear models with adaptive design

0Introduction Considerthemodel:y=h(x′β)+e wherey=y(1)y(q),h(t)=h(1)(t)h(q)(t),e=e(1)e(q),h(i),i=1,2,…,qisaknownboundedinjection:Rq→R1,h′isapositive matrixwith h(i)(t)tjasits(i,j)elementj=1,2,…,q,t=(t1,t2,…,tq),thepartialderivativesof2thorderofhexistandcontinuous.eistherandomerror.βisthep×1unknowparameterandxiisthefixedknownp×qmatrix,i=1,…,n,η=x′βiscalledpredictor,andthismodeliscalledgeneralizedlinearmodel.Supposetheindependentobservationsy1,…,ynaregetfromq dimensionrespons…     

Almost sure convergence of weighted sums of NA sequences

For double arrays of constants {a _ni, 1≤i≤k _n, n≥1} and NA r.v. 's {X _n, n≥1}, conditions for almost sure convergence of are given. Both casesk _n ↑ ∞ andk _n=∞ are treated. A Marcinkiewicz-type theorem for i. d. NA sequences is obtained as a special case. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Cheng Riyan: born in 1968, MS student     

Consistency and asymptotic normality of MLE of parameter vector in a randomly censored GLM with incomplete information

The generalized linear model（GLM） based on the observed data with incomplete information in the case of random censorship is defined. Under the given conditions, the existence and uniqueness of the solution on the likelihood equations with respect to the parameter vector β of the model are discussed, and the consistency and asymptotic normality of the maximum likelihood estimator（MLE） βn^-, are proved.     

Morita equivalent blocks in subgroups of finite groups

0 IntroductionLeRte(f K.[,1]O), ,ki) .e b.e, aOips- am ocdoumlaplre tseys dtiesmcre(tese eva lCuhatpito .nII Iri nignwith unique maxi mal idealJ(O) suchthatJ(O) =(π)forπ∈O,Kis the quotient field ofOcharacteristic 0 ,andkis theresidue fieldO/(π)of characteristicp, wherepis a fixedpri me number .Inthis paper , we fix a finite groupG,andletKcontains all the |G|-throots of unity,where |G|is the or-der of finite groupG.In particular bothKandkare splittingfields of every subgroup ofG.D…