镍化磁性琼脂糖凝胶微球的制备及其在蛋白纯化中的应用研究

以自制磁性琼脂糖微球为基质,环氧氯丙烷为活化剂,亚氨基乙二酸作为螯合剂,制备了表面螯合Ni2＋的磁性凝胶微球（Mag—Agarose—Ni）．IR结果表明Ni2＋成功螯合到了磁性凝琼脂糖胶微球上;SEM结果显示在螯合Ni2＋后,Mag—Agarose-Ni形貌没有发生明显变化,且平均粒径为23btm;原子吸收光谱结果表明Mag—Agarose-Ni表面螫合的Ni2＋的量为2．12×10mol／mg;磁性能测试表明Mag—Agarose-Ni具有超顺磁性,其磁饱和强度为20．8emu／g,具有良好的磁响应性．将Mag—AgaroseNi用于六聚组氨酸融合蛋白K8的纯化研究,SDS-PAGE结果表明Mag—Agarose—Ni较市售Ni—NTA对K8具有更优的亲和分离效果,经15min的孵育后,Mag—Agarose—Ni对K8的吸附容量可达到8．8μg／mg．     

高磁性壳聚糖微粒的制备与应用

采用壳聚糖包埋磁粉，经戊二醛修饰、环氧氯丙烷交联制得高磁性壳聚糖微料。此微粒共价结合卵清粘蛋白得到磁性亲和吸附剂，可应用于胰蛋白酶的亲和纯化。     

利用氨基苄脒为配基的亲和层析法纯化t—PA

利用氨基苄脒修饰的硅胶为亲和吸附剂纯化组织纤溶酶原激活剂（ｔ－ＰＡ），讨论了亲和柱体积对纯化效率的影响。由于氨基苄脒对ｔ－ＰＡ的高度特异性，根据ｔ－ＰＡ的上柱量适当调整柱体积，可使纯化倍数达到１４０以上，远高于利用其它亲和吸附剂的结果。     

琼脂微球偶联氨基化合物及其效果分析

琼脂微球表面偶联了氨基这一易被氧化的亲和性基团,制备了对口蹄疫病毒抗原的亲和作用。以琼脂微球为基质,通过正交试验筛选、凯氏定氮法测定,选取最优偶联条件下的琼脂微球介质,用其亲和吸附口蹄疫病毒灭活抗原,检测其亲和吸附效果。结果显示:琼脂微球15g,环氧氯丙烷15mL,3 M NaOH 30mL,40℃活化反应3.5h;6mL苯乙胺,2M NaOH 20mL,50℃偶联反应2.5h。该条件偶联后的含氮量是0.4486%,得到的该介质对口蹄疫灭活病毒抗原的层析效果和某生产疫苗的药厂的分离纯化效果相似,表明该自制介质对分离纯化口蹄疫灭活病毒抗原具有一定的应用潜力。     

环氧基化磁性微球的制备及表征

采用反相聚合包埋技术制备以Fe3O4为磁核,琼脂糖为壳层的琼脂糖磁性微球,用环氧氯丙烷对其进行表面化学修饰后制得环氧基化磁性微球.通过傅里叶变换红外光谱、热重分析和振动样品磁力测定等表征其结构和性质,采用酶联免疫吸附试验检测其对乙肝表面抗原的固定能力.结果表明,环氧基化磁性微球平均粒径为30.3μm,环氧基含量为140.19μmol·g-1,磁含量为50.53%,饱和磁化强度为11.25emu·g-1,对乙肝表面抗原的固定能力明显高于琼脂糖磁性微球,具有良好的单分散性、超顺磁性和生物兼容性,可作为筛选乙肝表面抗原特异性核酸适配体的载体.     

Fe_3O_4-果胶磁性微球的制备及对Cu~(2+)的吸附性能

用天然存在且吸附能力较强的果胶包覆具有磁性的四氧化三铁纳米颗粒制备一种吸附剂-Fe3O4果胶磁性微球.通过红外光谱、扫描电镜对样品进行表征,并考察吸附时间、Cu2+的质量浓度、吸附剂用量和吸附溶液的pH值对果胶磁性微球吸附溶液中Cu2+量的影响.结果表明,果胶磁性微球对铜离子的吸附主要发生在最初的1.5 h内,通过1.5 h的吸附后,吸附反应慢慢达到平衡,果胶磁性微球的平衡吸附量为72.50 mg/g.     

免疫磁珠的制备及其在捕获乳腺癌患者白细胞中的应用

应用生物素-亲和素系统制备免疫磁珠,考察了不同条件对制备免疫磁珠的影响.结果表明:当反应温度为4℃、亲和素浓度为0.2mg/mL、PBS pH=5.8、反应时间为2h时,磁性微球的亲和素载量为25~55mg/g;BNHS与抗体质量比1∶7时,生物素与抗体的结合率最高;亲和素与生物素化抗体摩尔比在1∶3时,亲和素与生物素的偶联率最高.抗CD45免疫磁性微球的白细胞去除率高达78%,磁珠回收率达98%,可用于进一步捕获乳腺癌外周血循环肿瘤细胞.     

纯化组氨酸标签蛋白金属螯合亲和色谱填料的制备与性能

以琼脂糖（agarose）凝胶的珠状产品SepharoseC1—6B为基质，以环氧氯丙烷为活化剂，将天冬氨酸固定在琼脂糖凝胶微球上，在经与溴乙酸修饰后，最终得到含有羧甲基天冬氨酸结构的琼脂糖凝胶微球，以凝胶微球负载的多羧基为配体分别与Co^2＋及Ni^2＋配位分别得到两种金属螯合亲和层析介质．依照上述方法制备了具有不同负载羧基含量的色谱介质，以六聚组氨酸融合蛋白为分离样品，研究了所制备的色谱分离介质的分离纯化性能，并与商品化色谱分离介质Agarose—NTANi进行了比较．结果表明，目标介质蛋白结合容量大，与蛋白结合快、易洗脱、选择性高，金属离子不易脱落。     

超顺磁性Fe3O4空心亚微球固定脂肪酶的研究

采用溶剂热法合成磁性亚微米球，并且利用扫描电镜、透射电镜、傅里叶红外光谱仪、X-射线衍射仪、振动样品磁强计等对合成样品进行了分析表征，结果表明所获样品为平均粒径为350nm的超顺磁性Fe₃O₄空心亚微球。对该样品进行了SiO₂包覆或氨基硅烷修饰，分别将Fe₃O₄空心亚微球、SiO₂包覆Fe₃O₄空心亚微球和氨基功能化Fe₃O₄空心亚微球作为固定化载体进行脂肪酶固定化。研究表明Fe₃O₄空心亚微球经SiO₂包覆或氨基功能化后对脂肪酶的固载量分别提高3.2和4.0倍，固定化酶比活力提高2.9和3.4倍。固定化的最优条件为pH6、25℃的条件下固定22h。     

镍离子亲和层析介质的制备及其用于组氨酸标记蛋白质的纯化

以交联琼脂糖微球为基质,通过环氧氯丙烷活化,偶联亚胺二乙酸并螯合Ni2+,制备得到一种镍离子亲和层析介质.结果发现,在强碱条件下环氧活化率达到了38.0 μmol/mL,最终Ni2+配基密度达到了30.9 μmol/mL,偶联效率为81.3%.利用得到的镍离子亲和介质对基因工程大肠杆菌表达的组氨酸标记3-羟基丁酮还原酶进行了一步层析纯化,酶活回收率达到了58.8%,纯化倍数为2.1,蛋白纯度在85%左右,纯化效果与常用商品介质基本相当.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.