沂沭断裂带中段及西侧金矿成矿类型及成矿作用

探讨沂沭断裂带中段及其西侧金矿床的成矿类型及成矿作用,为金矿勘查提供依据。研究区金矿床类型包括岩浆期后热液型和绿岩带型,其中岩浆期后热液型又分为矽卡岩型、隐爆角砾岩型和潜火山热液石英脉型。选取铜井金铜矿床和化马湾金矿床作为岩浆期后热液型和绿岩带型金矿类型的典型代表,从矿床的地质特征、矿体特征及成矿作用等方面进行分析。研究表明岩浆作用是岩浆期后热液型矿床成矿主导因素,控矿构造是其空间展布形式;区域变质作用是绿岩带型金矿成矿的主导因素。该地区寻找与燕山期侵入杂岩体有关的火山热液型金矿床是下一步找矿的重要方向,其中次火山侵入杂岩体分布区、爆破角砾岩筒、断裂构造交汇部位以及化探异常与地质标志相对应地段均是找矿勘查的方向。     

Characteristics of distribution and seasonal variation of aerosol optical depth in eastern China with MODIS products

The accuracy of MODIS aerosol products from the NASA Terra Satellite is validated in comparison with the results of sun-photometer observations in Beijing and Hong Kong. By analyzing the MODIS aerosol products within the period of August 2000 to April 2003, it is believed that human activities are the main source of aerosols in the eastern part of China. This is based on the facts that all areas with relatively high values are consistent with regions of dense population and fast economic development, such as the North China Plain, the Sichuan Basin and the Pearl River Delta. It is also supported by the distribution of 舗gstr鰉 exponents showing that most aerosols in the eastern part of China are closely related to human activities, excepting the strong sandstorm episodes occurring in spring, fall and winter. In contrast to developed countries, the 舗gstr鰉 exponent of urban area in China is lower than its surroundings, indicating that the contribution of local floating dust and soot attributed to human activities is significant. Results presented in this paper provide important data for further research on climatic change and environmental study.     

山东邹平南洞子铜(金)矿床成矿物理化学条件及成因机制研究

南洞子铜（金）矿床矿化脉石英中流体包裹体均一温度介于143～265℃之间,均值为186℃;盐度介于1．4％～19．7％NaCleq之间,均值为9．0％NaCkeq;均一温度峰值介于170～180℃之间,盐度峰值分别介于5％～7％NaCkeq和9％～11％NaCkeq之间．矿化脉石英中的δ^18OH2o,介于2．17‰～6．17‰之间,均值为4．39‰;5D介于-97‰～-80‰之间,均值为-89．25‰．矿石的n（^206Pb）／n（^204Pb）介于18．283～18．608之间,均值为18．474;n（^207Pb）／n（^204Ph）介于15．704～16．000之间,均值为15．861;n（^208Pb）／n（^204Pb）介于38．533～39．364之间,均值为39．032．南洞子铜（金）矿床研究表明：矿床形成温度和盐度偏低;成矿流体早期主要来源于岩浆水,后期混人大气降水;成矿物质可能主要来源于上部地壳,具有富放射性成因铅的特征;沸腾作用在成矿过程中不明显,成矿可能以混合作用为主．以上研究证明南洞子铜（金）矿床类似于浅成低温热液脉状铜（金）矿床．     

山东东部中生代中基性火山岩的地球化学特征及成因探讨

本文对山东东部中生代中一基性火山岩的岩石化学、微量元素、稀土元素及铅同位素特征作了系统研究．该区中生代火山岩主要为玄武岩、粗面玄武岩、玄武质粗面安山岩、安山岩和粗面安山岩．玄武岩属钙碱性系列的拉斑玄武岩,微量元素特征显示大离子亲石元素和高场强元素均稍富集;稀土配分模式略呈右倾型,轻、重稀土之间的分馏不明显,基本无Eu异常;铅同位素组成显示玄武岩形成于原始地幔．粗面玄武岩和安山岩类属钙碱一弱碱性系列,微量元素特征显示大离子亲石元素富集,高场强元素含量低;稀土配分模式呈右倾型,轻、重稀土之间的分馏明显,基本无Eu异常;铅同位素组成显示粗面玄武岩形成于亏损地幔,安山岩类形成于富集地幔,具EMI属性．这些特征表明,山东东部中生代火山岩的岩浆来源于不同的源区．形成于早白垩世的安山岩类,产于活动大陆边缘拉张动力背景下,是由富集型地幔部分熔融形成的岩浆直接喷发形成;形成于晚白垩世的粗面玄武岩,也产于活动大陆边缘拉张动力背景下,随着弧后扩张引起拉伸作用,岩石圈伸展,从地幔来源的玄武质岩浆在上升过程中受到了陆壳物质的混染,之后沿着大断裂喷出地表形成本区显示亏损地幔来源特征的粗面玄武岩;形成于晚白垩世的玄武岩产于大陆板内拉张环境,是由原始地幔部分熔融而成的岩浆直接喷发形成．     

Chenguodaite (Ag_9FeTe_2S_4):a new tellurosulfide mineral from the gold district of East Shandong Peninsula,China

Chenguodaite, approved by IMA-CNMMN (2004-042a), was discovered in the Bunan quartz vein-type gold deposit in the gold district of East Shandong Peninsula. The mineral occurs in high grade Au-Ag-Cu ores, coexisting with galena, chalcopyrite, hessite, electrum, unnamed Ag6TeS2 and Ag16FeBiTe3S8, enclosed and replaced by native silver and acanthite. In the reflected light microscope, the mineral has light gray color, indistinguishable anistropism and hardness around 2―3. The color indices of chenguodaite relative to ICE C illuminator are: x=0.3027, y=0.3076, Y=25.78%, λd=474 nm, Pe=3.68%, similar to those of canfieldite. The average chemical composition from 16 microprobe analyses is Ag8.97Fe1.00Te1.99S4.04, idealized to Ag9FeTe2S4. The polycrystalline X-ray diffraction of chenguodaite by Gandolfi camera and synchrotron oscillation photography results in 67 reflections with the 12 strongest being (relative intensity in bracket): 6.742(69), 6.416(39), 5.951(33), 3.265(100), 2.981(24), 2.649(22), 2.25(24), 2.188(71), 2.142(22), 2.123(31), 2.044(23), 1.949(33), which are indexed to a primitive orthorhombic cell with a=12.769 (2) , b= 14.814(2), c= 16.233 (1) , V= 3070.63, Z = 9, Dcal.=6.85 g/cm3. The name is for the late Prof. Chen Guoda, a famous Chinese geologist and the founder of Diwa-Geodepression theory of tectonics.