一类时滞差分方程正周期解的存在性

文章利用锥上不动点定理研究了一类时滞差分方程△y(i)=y(i)[a(i)g(y(i))-f(i,y(i-т1(i)),…,y(i-тn(i)))],i∈Z正周期解的存在性,得到了其正周期解存在的充分性定理,推广了有关结论。     

一类脉冲微分方程边值问题的求解

给出了一类脉冲微分方程边值问题的求解方法：先求出｛Lx=g(t)R1(x)=y1,R2(x)=y2的解x(t),再求出｛Ly=0,t≠ti,i=1,2,…，m△y|t=ti=Ii(y(ti) x(ti)),△y′|t=ti=Ii(y(ti) x(ti)),i=1,2,…,的解R1(y)=0,R2(y)=0y(t),则（x(t) y(t)即为此类脉冲边值问题的解。     

具有时滞的离散互惠系统的周期解

本文研究了一类散互惠系统x(k+1)=x(k)exp[r1(k)(1-(x(k-τ(k)))/(k1(k)))+a(k)y(k)] y(k+1)=y(k)exp[r2(k)(1-(y(k-τ(k)))/(k2(k))+b(k)x(k)],,运用迭合度和与其相关的连续性定理及先验估计,得到了系统存在正周期解的易于验证的充分条件,也就是,若下列条件i)ri(i=1,2),kj(j=1,2),a,b:Z→R+是ω周期的;ii)aL>(r1/k1)M,bL>(r2/k2)M;iii)rL1>aMkM1满足,则系统至少有一个正的ω周期解,所得结果是前人工作的重要的补充。     

具周期贮存率的两种群竞争的Lotka-Volterra斑块系统的周期解

讨论具周期贮存率的两种群竞争的Lotka-Volterra时滞斑块系统：{x′1(t)=x1(t)[r1(t)-α1(t)x1(t)-b1(t)y(t)] D1(t)[x2(t)-x1(t)] S1(t) x′2(t)=x2(t)[r2(t)-α2(t)x2(t)] D2(t)[x1(t)-x2(t)] S2(t).y′（t)=y(t)[r3(t)-b2(t)x1(t)-α3(t)y(t)-β（t)∫-t^0k(s)y(t s)ds] S3(t)其中ri(t),αi(t)(i=1,2,3),Di(t),bi(t)(i=1,2)和β（t)均为正的连续周期函数，Si(t)(i=1,2,3）是非负连续周期函数。利用新的方法，得到了该系统正周期解存在的充分条件。我们的结果大大推广了相应的结果。     

比率依赖的中立型Holling-Tànner的周期正解

利用重合度理论中的Mawhin延拓定理,给出下列具有比率依赖的中立型Holling-Tanner捕食-被捕食系统{x′(t)=x(t)[a(t)-b(t)x(t-σ1)-ρx′1(t-σ2)]-m(t)x(t)y(t)/Ay(t)+x(t),y′(t)=y(t)[d(t)-f(t)y(t-τ)/x(t-τ)]}的周期正解的存在性,并推广已有文献中的相应结果.     

非线性奇异离散半正Dirichlet边值问题正解的存在性

主要利用上下解方法建立了奇异离散半正Dirichlet边值问题{△2y(i-1) μf(i,y(i)=0,iε{1,2,…,T}y(0)=y(T 1)=0 }正解的存在性,其中μ是常数,非线性项f(i,u)在u=0是奇异的.     

序Hilbert空间中的时脉冲中立型泛函微分方程

研究了时变脉冲中立型泛函微分方程解的存在性, 即(d)/(dt)[y(t)-g(t,y(t))]=f(t,y(t)) a.e. t∈J=[0,T]; t≠τk(y(t))y(t )=Ik(y(t)) t=τk(y(t)); k=1,2,...,my(0)=ξ由于脉冲函数τk(y(t))≠ck,k=1,2,...,m,上述问题通常在有限维空间中有所研究.在此将以往有限维空间中的结论拓展至无穷维的序Hilbert 空间,利用Schaefer不动点定理得到了上述问题解的一个存在性定理.对Ik,τk附加一定的条件,保证了由解确定的脉冲函数τk(y(t))最多只与t相交1次.     

一类摄动对称半线性椭圆方程组的多重解

利用Bolle摄动理论与变分法证明了一类摄动对称半线性椭圆方程组-∑ni,j=1∑Nh=1Dj(ahijk(x)Diuh)=gk(x,u)+fk(x,u)Ω无穷多个大能量解的存在性.其中,ΩRN为一光滑有界区域,k=1,2,…,N,gk(x,u),fk(x,u)∈C(Ω—×RN,RN),且gk(x,-u)=-gk(x,u).     

一个变分双曲型组的解

本文研究带Dirichlet条件的边界值问题{□u+△G(u)=f(t,x),(t,x)∈Ω≡(0,π)×(0,π), (*)u(t,x)=0, (t,x)∈aΩ,的解的存在性,这里口是波算子a2/at2-a2/ax2,GRn→R是一连续函数.设σ(口)={k2-m2,k,m∈N}记波算子口的特征值的集合,(a2G(u)/auiaui)记u∈Rn.点处的Hessian阵.假定σ((a2G(u)/auiauj))∩σ(□)=φ.再设E={u|u(t,x)=∑k,mψkm(t,x)Ckm, Ckm ∈ Rn k,m ∈ N,∑k,m(k2+m2+1)|Ckm|2 ＜+∞},Y={y|y(t,x)=∑i,k,mμikmψkm(t,x)ei,k2 - m2 ＜γi(u),μikm ∈ R,k,m ∈N,∑k,m(k2+m2+ 1)|μikm|2＜+∞,i= 1,2,……,n} Z={z|z(t,x)=∑i,k,mμikmψkm(t,x)ei,k2 -m2＞γi(u),μikm ∈ R,k,m ∈ N ,∑k,m(k2 + m2+1)|μikm|2 ＜+ ∞,i = 1,2,……,n}.对Y中的k2-m2记ξ(‖u‖0) =min‖v‖0≤‖u‖0 mink,m∈N min1≤i≤n{γi(v)-(k2- m2) ＞ 0},对Z中的k2-m2,记η(‖u‖0)=min‖v‖0≤‖u‖0 mink,m∈N min1≤i≤n{k2-m2-γi(v)＞0},这里‖·‖0记(L2(Ω))n.假设∫+∞1ξ(s)ds=∞, ∫+∞1η(s)ds=∞.在上述条件下,我们使用R.F.Manasevich的最大值最小值定理证明问题(*)的弱解u0∈(H1(Ω))n的存在性和唯一性.     

奇异二阶差分方程边值正解的存在唯一性

利用混合单调算子,给出了奇异二阶差分方程边值问题△2y(i-1) λf(i,Y(i))=0,i∈N={1,2,…,T},λ>0y(0)=y(T 1)=0(其中f(i,Y)∈C(N×[0,∞),[0,∞)),非线性项f在y=0可能是奇异的)的解的存在及唯一性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with