一种找出较优重写查询的启发式算法

提出了一种实用的启发式算法．该算法使用了一种简单的代价模型来比较查询之间的相对代价,并利用多项式时间从实化视图得到的多个重写查询中找出一个执行代价较节省的重写查询,不需要查询优化器的支持,减少了优化器的负担．实验结果表明该算法找出的较优重写查询的执行时间比穷尽搜索算法的略有增加,而搜索时间和空间显著减少．利用该算法可快速地响应查询,能显著改进数据仓库的查询性能．     

运用数据库优化器提高SQL查询效率

数据库优化器为数据库查询提供一个最佳的执行策略.执行策略是执行查询所需要的一系列步骤,数据库操作的反应速度经常就体现在这个优化算法上.不同的查询策略会使服务器的响应速度大相径庭.对数据库优化器的性能进行分析,给出四种查询优化策略.     

基于免疫粒子群的机场航班信息查询优化算法

航班信息快速准确查询对机场安全具有重要意义,本文引入免疫粒子群算法进行查询优化,提高全局搜索能力,避免了陷入局部最优点。经过实验分析。免疫粒子群算法对多连接查询优化有很好的效果,查询执行时间大大降低。     

改进小生境遗传算法在元搜索引擎调度优化中的研究

针对多独立搜索引擎组合调度时查询精度、查询完全度和响应时间不理想等问题,结合元搜索引擎调度特点对多独立搜索引擎组合调度进行动态优化。文中借鉴小生境思想,将小生境技术与遗传算法、相结合,提出了一种多目标组合优化调度的改进小生境遗传算法。该算法使每个个体在其小生境内进行局部寻优操作,保证了群体的多样性,增强了局部搜索能力,抑制了种群的早熟现象。在多个子目标不能同时达到最优时,采用个体综合适应度对各个目标函数的适应度进行加权,来协调优化各搜索引擎的组合,找到搜索引擎组合调度序列的非劣解。仿真实验结果表明该算法提高了元搜索引擎的调度效率,在查询精度和计算速度上均优于常用的查询优化技术。     

改进小生境遗传算法在元搜索引擎调度优化中的研究揪

针对多独立搜索引擎组合调度时查询精度、查询完全度和响应时间不理想等问题,结合元搜索引擎调度特点对多独立搜索引擎组合调度进行动态优化。文中借鉴小生境思想,将小生境技术与遗传算法相结合,提出了一种多目标组合优化调度的改进小生境遗传算法。该算法使每个个体在其小生境内进行局部寻优操作,保证了群体的多样性,增强了局部搜索能力,抑制了种群的早熟现象。在多个子目标不能同时达到最优时,采用个体综合适应度对各个目标函数的适应度进行加权,来协调优化各搜索引擎的组合,找到搜索引擎组合调度序列的非劣解。仿真实验结果表明该算法提高了元搜索引擎的调度效率,在查询精度和计算速度上均优于常用的查询优化技术。     

政府网站搜索系统的日志挖掘、行为分析及改进

 为提高政府网站的搜索质量并优化网站内容, 对某政府网站现有搜索系统进行二次开发, 增加了日志挖掘模块、行为分析模块、系统改进模块, 实现了对搜索系统日志挖掘和用户行为的分析处理。日志挖掘模块负责收集、过滤和识别用户的搜索操作记录;在行为分析模块, 根据操作记录从查询过程、聚类分析和查询热词3 个角度, 分析用户行为的特点和规律, 得到了待调整权重的网页和热点查询词等分析结果;在系统改进模块, 通过调整网页的权重使查询结果更加精准, 改善了搜索系统, 根据统计查询热词, 既提供了搜索热点等新功能, 又为用户提供了个性化网页并优化了政府网站的内容, 实现了与舆情系统的数据交互。通过这些优化和改进, 从多方面使搜索系统和政府网站能更好的为用户服务。     

并行混沌与和声搜索的多目标混合优化算法

针对传统的混沌优化算法对初始值敏感、搜索精度低和收敛速度慢,以及和声搜索收敛不稳定、处理多目标优化问题时适应性差等不足,研究了一种多目标并行混沌与和声搜索混合优化算法(MOCOHSA).MOCOHSA利用并行混沌优化的全局搜索能力与和声搜索算法的局部搜索能力,并在和声搜索中引入自适应操作,在解决多目标优化问题时表现出良好的搜索速度和收敛性能.对8个多目标优化测试函数的优化计算中,该算法表现出比其它多目标优化算法更好的性能.算法最后用于解决卫星热管设计问题.     

自适应逃逸动量粒子群算法的数据库多连接查询优化

为了提高数据库多连接查询的优化效率,针对粒子群算法存在的早熟、局部最优等缺陷,提出一种自适应逃逸动量粒子群算法的数据库多连接查询优化方法.该算法首先将遗传算法的交叉机制引入粒子群算法中,以保持粒子群的多样性,避免早熟现象出现;然后,引入动量算法平滑粒子搜索轨迹,加快粒子群的收敛速度;最后,将该算法应用于数据库多连接查询优化求解,以获得最优的数据库多连接查询方案.仿真结果表明,该算法提高了数据库查询效率,缩短了查询响应时间.     

基于精英重组的混合多目标进化算法

针对多目标进化算法搜索效率低和收敛性差的问题,提出了基于精英重组的混合多目标进化算法,将多目标优化问题分解为多个单目标优化问题单独求解,并采用基于遗传算法的精英重组策略将多个相异解重组生成唯一的精英解.提出区域化的种群初始化方法,改进局部搜索及群体选择机制,采用以优化子群为核心的分组交叉策略及自适应多位变异算子,并引入基于混沌优化的重启机制,有效克服了精英保存的固有缺陷,以及现有多目标进化算法存在的目标空间解拥挤、收敛慢、易早熟等问题.多目标测试函数的数值仿真和关键步骤的性能分析证明了本文算法的有效性和优越性.     

XML路径表达式中公共子查询的优化技术

研究了XML路径表达式的相关查询算法,提出了基于标注后缀树的XML路径表达式公共子查询的优化算法,通过冗余消除技术来提高路径表达式的查询效率·在REOA测试集上,通过对设计的查询进行测试,分析了基于标注后缀树的XML路径表达式公共子查询的优化算法的性能·实验结果表明,基于标注后缀树的XML路径表达式冗余消除技术可以极大地提高路径表达式的查询效率·     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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