Cu、O同位素效应与高Tc超导体超导电性机理

Cu元素、O元素在铜氧化物高Tc超导体中对超导电性的产生,超导转变温度的变化,掺杂元素的特征效应具有决定性作用。对Cu元素、O元素的性质特征认识,成键特点,以及在铜氧化物高Tc超导体中的同位素效应清楚的理解,对全面揭示高Tc铜氧化物超导体超导电性机理具有关键作用。通过分析Cu元素、O元素在铜氧化物超导体中的同位素效应,得出了高Tc铜氧化物超导电性的机理仍是电声机制,CuO2平面上的Cu元素,O元素的声子直接参于电声子配对,CuO2平面上的Cu、O元素的键态的声子模对电声配对具有决定性作用。     

掺F改变Bi系超导体性能的机理

通过Ｆ,Ｏ两元素性质参数的不同特征,分析Ｆ元素替代Ｂｉ系高温氧化物超导体中Ｏ元素作用特征．依据Ｆ元素的性质参数,对Ｆ替代Ｏ后引起Ｂｉ系氧化物超导体性能改善的机制,给出解释．     

电负性的密度泛函理论计算值与氧化物超导电性

研究了氧化物的超导电性与元素电负性之间的关系。笔者用电负性均衡值Xcq作为氧化物超导电性的新的经验判据,并用一个式子确定氧化物中元素电负性的均衡值Xcq。笔者用该式计算了230种氧化物超导体的电负性均衡值Xcq,结果表明,所有氧化物超导体的电负性均衡值Xcq集中在5．00到5．63这样窄的范围内,而电负性均衡值在此范围之外的氧化物都不具有超导性。该判据几乎适用于一切氧化物超导体。显然,笔者的工作对进一步探讨氧化物的超导机制是有益的。     

Cu,O元素的性质与高温超导氧化物

从新的角度由Cu,O元素的电子构型,及电子构型决定的元素性质参数,分析了Cu,O在高Tc氧化物超导体中的成键特点,首次揭示了Cu,O在铜氧系列氧化物高温超导体中的作用本质起因,得出了:Cu,O元素的电子构型所决定的成键特点是铜氧系列氧化物高温超导体超导电性的根本内禀因素。取得了诠释含Cu高温氧化物超导体有别于其他含氧超导体Tc差异大的本质因素。     

氧化物超导电性与硬度的密度泛函理论计算值

通过对氧化物超导体元素硬度的平均值进行研究,发现其具有较好的规律性.本文提出用硬度均衡值ηcq作为氧化物超导电性新的经验判据.笔者依据Slater过渡态法计算元素的硬度作为标度,用均方根的方法得出氧化物中元素硬度的均衡值ηcq;计算了200余种氧化物中元素硬度的均方根值η.,结果表明,氧化物超导体的硬度均方根均衡值总是介于4.790～5.429之间;而硬度均衡值在此范围之外的氧化物不具有超导电性,这无疑为氧化物超导电性的判定提供了一种全新的判据.     

高Tc氧化物超导电性与平均价电子数关系

自Villars等人首先尝试用黄金坐标对高Tc(氧化物超导体的临界温度)超导电性进行分析以来,此法一直为研究人员所重视,本文亦用此法对近百种高Tc氧化物超导体进行分析,得出高Tc氧化物超导电性的又一新的经验判据:一切高Tc氧化物超导体其平均价电子数都在3.9至6.6之间,其值不在此范围内的氧化物都不具有高Tc超导电性.     

密度泛函理论的电负性均衡值与稀土氧化物超导性

提出确定稀土氧化物中元素电负性均衡值Xcq的计算公式，并用该式计算了200多种稀土氧化物超导体的电负性均衡值Xcq，得出了稀土氧化物的超导性与稀土氧化物电负性均衡值之间的关系．结果表明，稀土氧化物超导体的电负性均衡值Xcq多数集中在1．654-2．650之间，而电负性均衡值在此范围之外的稀土氧化物一般不具有超导性．因此，电负性均衡值Xcq可作为稀土氧化物超导性的新的经验判据，这对进一步探讨稀土氧化物的超导机制有一定意义．     

基于密度泛函理论的硬度均衡值与稀土氧化物超导性的关系

提出了确定稀土氧化物中元素硬度均衡值町ηcq的计算公式，用该式计算了252种稀土氧化物超导体的硬度均衡值ηcq。研究了稀土氧化物的超导性与稀土氧化物硬度均衡值之间的关系．结果表明，稀土氧化物超导体的硬度均衡值ηcq多数集中在4．511-5．343之间，而硬度均衡值在此范围之外的稀土氧化物一般不具有超导性．显然硬度均衡值ηcq。可作为稀土氧化物超导性的新的经验判据，这对进一步探讨稀土氧化物的超导机制有一定意义．     

高Tc氧化物超导电性与平均价电子数关系

自Villars等人首先尝试用黄金坐标对高Tc（氧化物超导体的临界温度）超导电性进行分析以来，此法一直为研究人员所重视，本文亦用此法对近百种高Tc氧化物超导体进行分析，得出高Tc氧化物超导电性的又一新的经验判据：一切高Tc氧化物超导体其平均价电子数都在3.9至6.6这间，其值不在此范围内的氧化物都不具有高Tc超导电性。     

密度泛函理论的电负性均衡值与稀土氧化物超导性

提出确定稀土氧化物中元素电负性均衡值X_(cq)的计算公式,并用该式计算了200多种稀土氧化物超导体的电负性均衡值X_(cq),得出了稀土氧化物的超导性与稀土氧化物电负性均衡值之间的关系．结果表明,稀土氧化物超导体的电负性均衡值X_(cq)多数集中在1．654～2．650之间,而电负性均衡值在此范围之外的稀土氧化物一般不具有超导性．因此,电负性均衡值X_(cq)可作为稀土氧化物超导性的新的经验判据,这对进一步探讨稀土氧化物的超导机制有一定意义．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.