指端触觉再现的电刺激实现研究

对电触觉的实现作了理论分析和实验性研究。提出了在手指端上实现触觉再现的电极形状及分布,并通过对现有的几种典型刺激波形的实验和分析比较,给出了刺激电流波形各参数与感觉之间的内在规律性。由此找到最优的一组电极及刺激波形,较为满意地实现了手指端上的触觉再现     

人手柔性触觉感知特性

提出了一种新颖的基于弹性梁有效变形长度控制的柔性触觉感知再现方法,并研制了柔性触觉感知装置.通过在该柔性触觉装置上进行实验,对人手的柔性触觉感知特性进行了研究,得出一些结论.刚度越大,分辨率越低,随着刚度的增大,相比较的2个物体间需具有更大的刚度差异才能够分辨.当人们触摸物体时,习惯的次数为2～6次,按压频率主要分布在0.3～1.3 Hz.实验点的刚度越大越难记忆.连续感知的正确率要明显高于不连续感知的正确率.本实验方法简单有效,得出的实验结论不仅可用来改进触觉再现装置的设计,而且为触觉再现技术的研究提供了生理学依据.     

机器人主动触觉搜索方法的研究

设计了一种双指手指结构，提出了新的主动触觉搜策略，利用多种传感器的输出来不断改变机械手的姿态，从而有序地搜索到三维物体的特征信息，并据此生成物体的三维图形。     

气动多点载荷下手指触觉动态感知机理

为再现物体的纹理和滑动等触觉信息,针对气动喷嘴式触觉接口设备对手指在多点动态压力载荷作用下的力学响应和触觉感知机理进行了研究。建立了三维非线性手指和多喷嘴有限元模型,运用流固耦合方法计算手指变形以及应变能密度的时间和空间历程响应,分析了动态载荷、手指力学响应和触觉感知之间的内在联系,得到了当正弦压力频率、幅值改变时手指变形动态变化的规律。该文研究结果为触觉的动态感知再现提供理论依据,可直接应用于气动喷嘴触觉接口的设计。     

气动多点载荷下手指触觉动态感知机理

为再现物体的纹理和滑动等触觉信息,针对气动喷嘴式触觉接口设备对手指在多点动态压力载荷作用下的力学响应和触觉感知机理进行了研究。建立了三维非线性手指和多喷嘴有限元模型,运用流固耦合方法计算手指变形以及应变能密度的时间和空间历程响应,分析了动态载荷、手指力学响应和触觉感知之间的内在联系,得到了当正弦压力频率、幅值改变时手指变形动态变化的规律。该文研究结果为触觉的动态感知再现提供理论依据,可直接应用于气动喷嘴触觉接口的设计。     

具有灵敏触觉的机械手指

西班牙科学家宣布一项自己的研究新成果——像人手指一样灵敏，具有触觉的机器人“手指”。这种机械手指用聚合物制成，当它接触物体时能感觉出物体的质量，并相应地使用必需的能量。     

面向脑卒中康复的气袋式触觉反馈单元特性研究

针对现阶段气袋式触觉反馈装置难以准确呈现交互效果及同时表征触觉力和触觉面积的问题，开展了气动触觉单元的静态特征和动态特征研究。依据气动触觉单元的几何约束条件建立了静态压力分布模型，类比电路电容放电模型构建了动态压力响应模型。制作了3种规格的气袋触觉单元并进行了特征实验测试，结果表明，静态压力分布模型的拟合触觉面积误差为6.94%,中型气袋(14.4 mm×9.4 mm)及以下规格的气动单元响应时间在0.5 s以内。采用中型气袋搭建了躯干触觉反馈系统，并进行了触觉感知实验，通过调节充气限制高度以表征不同的触觉面积，通过改变气袋气压大小以表征不同的触觉力。实验结果表明，被试者对其产生的触觉面积和触觉力感知识别率分别为87.25%和89.67%。气袋式触觉反馈单元特性研究为触觉反馈装置的设计参数选择提供了依据，可以使脑卒中患者在康复训练中快速感受到触觉面积和触觉力，从而提高患者的康复训练体验。     

多热源温度触觉复现装置的设计与实现

设计了一种能提供真实感的、基于物理意义的温度触觉复现设备.首先研究了人体与各种不同材质物体之间接触过程的传热过程,据此设计了一个可通过控制珀尔贴表面温度的变化来模拟这一过程的装置.该装置复现部分是由4个15 mm×15 mm的珀尔贴构成的4个独立热源,在温度控制部分增加了反馈和接触检测电路.系统能实现较高的升降温速率,通过对表面温度实时精确控制,可复现各种不同的温度变化曲线.在此基础上提出了一种创新的、基于温度补偿曲线的方法来模拟人手指触摸不同材质时的感觉.多热源复现装置小巧灵活,将来可方便地集成于机器人灵巧手上.最后,通过一系列的温度触觉复现实验,证明了本装置的有效性.     

基于主客观数据的汽车人机交互界面表面触觉反馈方法

针对汽车用户界面虚拟按钮缺乏触觉反馈或触觉反馈感受单一的问题,采集3种真实物理按钮（切换开关、自锁按钮、复位按钮）数据并提取按钮特征,基于手指按压力大小分段实现了不同的振动反馈。提出一种重现按钮顺应性的触觉渲染方法,根据用户主观感受,验证了其相比于顺应性错觉方法在顺应性、用户愉悦性等方面的提升。进行触觉反馈匹配实验,实验者根据触觉感受将3种虚拟按钮与物理按钮类型进行匹配,准确率高达94.33%,验证了提出的虚拟按钮振动触觉反馈对不同物理按钮独特感知特性恢复的有效性,用户可以在无视觉需求的情况下辨别操纵的虚拟按钮类型和状态。     

论视触觉设计在室内公共空间中的应用策略

视触觉设计作为一种新的多感官设计,将视觉与触觉相结合,利用多感官设计的特点,创建新的思维方式,充分释放出空间的使用功能,使人们与空间得到更好地交流与互动.由于社会的不断发展和科技的不断进步,以及室内公共空间的多样性,人们对于感官刺激是极其需要的,它能够帮助人们更好地处理人与人、人与物、人与空间的互动关系.视触觉作为一种新兴的感官设计,为室内公共空间提供了十分有利的感官体验.因此,本论述阐述了视触觉在室内公共空间中的作用,通过对客观材料及人体生理感受的分析,提出了视触觉的典型表现形式,同时提出了视触觉在室内公共空间中的应用策略.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with