一种基于CPK的WSN节点认证和密钥协商方案

认证技术是保护系统资源与用户隐私的一个关键技术,在信息安全领域中有着重要的位置.针对传统的认证方案对节点认证效率低,且不适用于大规模部署的无线传感器网络认证的问题,采用层次化无线传感器网络模型,提出一种基于CPK的双向无线传感器节点认证及密钥协商算法.结果表明,该算法无需安全信道传输消息,能高效地完成节点认证与密钥协商,解决了大规模部署的无线传感器网络认证的问题.     

医疗无线传感器网络匿名认证机制

针对无线医疗传感器网络的特点,以智能卡和口令作为身份认证与密钥交换的基础,提出了一种匿名认证机制,主要包括注册、登陆、认证以及口令更新4个阶段.该机制可以保证专业人员及其病人的匿名性,实现传感器节点与专业人员之间的双向认证以及网关、传感器节点、专业人员之间的公平的密钥协商;与此同时,利用静态Diffie-Hellman密钥、会话密钥对传输过程的相关信息进行加密,保证其机密性.     

探讨基于智能卡的异构无线传感器网络用户认证

由于通常部署分层无线传感器网络（HWSN）的环境具有开放性,对传输的数据进行身份验证就显得尤为重要。近年来,我国已经提出了许多用于分层无线传感器网络的智能卡用户认证方案。2014年,Turkanovic等人为异构自组织无线传感器网络（HADWSN）提出了一种新的用户认证方案。本文提出了一种安全高效的无时间戳验证方案,该方案继承了Turkanovic等人方案的原有优点,同时克服了原方案易受用户伪装、离线密码猜测和节点捕获攻击的安全弱点。     

一种有效的无线传感器网络密钥管理方案

针对无线传感器网络存储空间和带宽等局限性问题,提出了一种有效的无线传感器网络密钥管理方案.该方案采用椭圆曲线的双线性对加密技术对节点的身份进行认证,通过验证节点的合法性来抵抗非法节点的攻击.理论分析与仿真结果表明:当网络节点数为10～60时,节点存储密钥数只有2～12;节点之间能相互验证密钥的有效性,可以抵抗假冒、重放...     

一种Ad Hoc网中相邻节点的匿名认证与安全通信方案

随着无线传感器网络(WSN)的广泛应用,在某些场合不仅需要保证传送信息的安全性,还需要保证节点在传送信息过程中的匿名性和私有性,如何设计出安全有效的无线传感器网络匿名通信协议已成为当前研究的热点.本文提出与设计了一种新型链路层通信与接入认证的匿名安全方案.本方案考虑了随机化物理层唯一身份指纹MAC地址、节点入网权限以及...     

基于椭圆曲线密码体制的无线传感器网络对偶密钥管理的研究

提出了一种适用于无线传感器网络的基于椭圆曲线密码体制的对偶密钥管理方案,引入了证书服务,可以实现密钥的分配、更新、撤销以及新加入节点时的密钥生成．分析结果表明,与现有的密钥更新方案比较,基于椭圆曲线密码体制的无线传感器密钥更新方案有效地减少了密钥的存储空间;在密钥更新阶段中加入保密和认证功能,增加了网络攻击的难度．     

基于相邻节点协作的无线传感器网络安全协议

为了解决无线传感器网络(WSN)密钥管理与认证协议设计中节点频繁的信息交换所带来的能量消耗过大的问题,提出了一种基于相邻节点协作的改进型密钥分配方案.该方案在节点密钥建立过程中加入了相邻节点的相关信息,结合密钥预分配技术,在提高系统抗毁性的同时,进一步降低了节点密钥建立的通信成本.与LEAP、NEKAP进行比较,结果表明,密钥分配方案在安全认证、抵御重放攻击以及节能等方面更具优势.     

基于簇的无线传感器网络密钥管理方案

为提高无线传感器网络安全强度,通过分析已有的典型密钥管理方案,结合具体的应用领域,提出一种基于簇的无线传感器网络密钥管理方案（CKMS:Cluster\|based Key Management Scheme）。该方案包括5种类型密钥与密钥更新机制,同时支持网络扩展。相对现有的密钥管理方案,此方案具有较小的通信开销和计算开销,占用较少的存储空间并且连通性好。     

医疗传感器网络认证密钥交换协议

针对一个基于无线传感器网络的医疗监护系统的实际情况,分析了系统的安全需求.基于通用可组合安全模型,定义了医疗传感器网络认证密钥交换理想函数,该理想函数提供了强安全性和实用性.在传感器节点和基站之间,设计了一个通用可组合安全的认证密钥交换协议NB-AKE.NB-AKE协议使用伪随机函数原语实现.该协议提供匿名认证功能,并且具有前向安全性和并发安全性.新协议结构简单,通信量较低,节点端的计算负载较小.     

带执行器节点的无线传感器网络密钥预分配策略

针对带执行器节点的无线传感器网络的安全通信问题,提出了一种新的密钥预分配方案.充分利用执行器节点具有能量充足、存储器资源丰富、较强计算和通信能力等特点,构建一棵以Sink为根节点、执行器节点为分支节点、传感器节点为叶子节点的密钥管理树,实现集中式和分布式密钥管理的安全通信机制.该分配策略包括三个阶段:初始化阶段、共享密钥发现阶段和安全路径建立阶段.重点论述如何构建密钥管理树,以实现通信的安全认证.讨论了添加或删除网络节点时的密钥管理自适应能力.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with