基于教与学优化算法的基因表达谱选择性集成分类

针对基因表达谱的高维、小样本及高噪声等特点,提出一种选择性集成分类方法。首先,采样改进的分类信息指数法进行属性约简,剔除大量无效基因实现降维;然后,基于bootstrap技术的样本扰动和核模糊粗糙集的特征扰动构建多个样本子集,训练多个基分类器;最后,采用教与学优化算法构建选择性集成分类器。仿真实验结果表明,算法在分类精度、集成规模及稳定性等方面具有较强优势。     

基于AdaBoost集成学习的演化硬件DNA微阵列数据分类

为了更好地解决DNA微阵列数据的分类问题并进一步提高系统的识别率,提出了一种用于DNA微阵列数据分类的演化硬件多分类器Ada Boost选择性集成学习方法.在系统集成阶段,介绍了2种改进的Ada Boost算法,分别探讨了以样本标记提升抽样有效容量和直接面向组合分类器分类精度提升的选择性集成策略.对急性白血病、肺癌、结肠癌数据集进行了试验.结果表明,基于Ada Boost集成学习的演化硬件方法对白血病、肺癌、结肠癌的平均识别率为97.06%,99.32%,和94.44%.相对于传统演化硬件集成学习方法,文中方法保证更优识别率的同时有效降低了硬件实现代价.     

基于集成间隔优化的对海雷达目标识别算法

综合考虑对海雷达目标识别的高实时性和强泛化能力要求,提出一种利用模拟退火算法(SA)进行集成间隔优化的静态选择集成(SSE)算法.该算法首先利用SA基于集成间隔最大化搜索出不同大小的最优基分类器子集,然后利用集成分类精确度从中筛选出最终的集成分类器系统.进而提出一种分类器权值、样本权值的迭代求解算法,并考虑这两类权值以及基分类器的分类置信度,给出了8种集成间隔定义.在自建全极化高分辨率距离像(HRRP)分类数据集和17个UCI数据集上分析了集成间隔定义对集成算法性能的影响,通过对比实验验证了该算法的有效性.     

采用多分类器集成方法的带钢表面缺陷图像识别

现有带钢表面缺陷在线识别系统中单个分类器对部分缺陷识别率不高,并且对训练样本依赖性较大;针对这一问题,提出了一种基于并行多分类器集成技术的带钢缺陷图像识别方法.该方法选择LVQ神经网络、RBF神经网络和支持向量机作为基分类器,应用加权投票法对基分类器进行集成,从而实现基分类器能力互补.实验表明,采用多分类器集成的带钢表面缺陷图像识别方法可以更准确地对带钢常出现的边缘锯齿、焊缝、夹杂、抬头纹等缺陷进行识别,能够得到相当或优于任何单个分类器的分类精度,总体识别率达到96%以上.     

基于RSBRA离散化方法的支持向量机集成

提出一种新的基于离散化方法的支持向量机集成算法,该算法采用粗糙集和布尔推理离散化方法构造有差异的基分类器,进一步提高了集成学习机的分类性能.实验结果表明,所提算法具有明显优于单一支持向量机的分类性能,并能取得比传统的集成学习算法Bagging和Adaboost更高的分类正确率.     

一种基于聚类和AdaBoost的自适应集成算法

为同时保证基分类器的准确性和差异性, 提出一种基于聚类和AdaBoost的自适应集成算法. 首先利用聚类算法将训练样本分成多个类簇; 然后分别在每个类簇上进行AdaBoost训练并得到一组分类器; 最后按加权投票策略进行分类器的集成. 每个分类器的权重是自适应的, 且为基于测试样本与每个类簇的相似性及分类器对此测试样本的分类置信度计算得到. 实验结果表明, 与AdaBoost,Bagging(bootstrap aggregating)和随机森林等代表性集成算法相比, 该算法可取得更高的分类精度.     

用于微阵列数据癌症分类的演化硬件多分类器

针对单分类器识别率低、稳定性差的问题,提出了一种用于微阵列数据分类的演化硬件多分类器选择性集成方法.首先把经过预处理的原始训练集随机划分为训练集和验证集;然后通过对训练集的学习获得基于演化硬件的基分类器;再用验证集评价基分类器的性能,选择其中一部分较好的基分类器组成最终的分类系统;最后用独立的测试集验证系统的性能.试验结果表明,对急性白血病和结肠癌数据集的识别率分别为95.42％、88.33％,与其他的模式识别方法具有可比性;同时在识别率相当的情况下,该方法的硬件代价远低于全集成的演化硬件多分类器.     

基于Shapelets的多变量D-S证据加权集成分类

集成学习是分类多变量时间序列的有效方法.然而集成学习对基分类器性能要求较高,基分类器组合算法优劣对分类效果影响较大.为此,提出一种基于Shapelets的多变量D-S(Dempster/Shafer)证据加权集成分类方法.首先,在单变量时间序列上学习得到基分类器Shapelets,基分类器的分类准确率确定为其在多分类器...     

基于改进粒子群算法的医学图像分类研究

针对医学图像具有很高的特征维度和非常大的交叉性及相似性、极其容易造成类别归属混乱、导致医学图像多类别分类精度普遍较低的问题,首先提出了一种惯性权重自适应的粒子群算法,并以此为基础引入交叉算子提出一种混合优化算法.然后,采用中值滤波法、直方图均衡化方法对医学图像进行去噪、图像增强等预处理.最后运用改进后的混合粒子群算法集成SVM、KNN、Ada Boost分类器对医学图像进行特征分类研究.试验表明,本文算法的分类结果无论是直接特征提取,还是SIFT特征提取,相对于传统的分类器多类别分类准确率都有所提升;针对MIAS数据集,多类别分类相比于现有的分类算法有明显的精度提升.     

采用互补信息熵的分类器集成差异性度量方法

针对多分类器系统差异性评价中无法直接处理模糊数据的问题,提出了一种采用互补信息熵的分类器集成差异性度量(CIE)方法。首先利用训练数据生成一系列基分类器,并对测试数据进行分类,将分类结果依次组合生成分类数据空间;然后采用模糊关系条件下的互补信息熵度量分类数据空间蕴含的不确定信息量,据此信息量判断基分类器间的差异性;最后以加入基分类器后数据空间差异性增加为选择分类器的基本准则,构建集成分类器系统,用于验证CIE差异性度量与集成分类精度之间的关系。实验结果表明,与Q统计方法相比,利用CIE方法进行分类器集成,平均集成分类精度提高了2.03%,分类器系统集成规模降低约17%,而且提高了集成系统处理多样化数据的能力。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with