SDN的监控框架与自适应监控算法简

针对软件定义网络(SDN)的监控效果问题,提出了一种可对网络应用屏蔽底层细节的软件定义网络监控框架及一种自适应的的网络监控算法.该算法通过可变频率流量统计策略动态调整监控采样周期,从而在监控准确率和网络负载之间维持平衡.监控框架通过应用程序接口为上层应用提供监控算法接口,并与底层网络进行数据交互,从而实现了屏蔽底层网络复杂性的监控.实验结果表明,该框架与算法具有较小的监控误差和较低的流量负载,是一种理想的SDN监控方法.     

SDN的监控框架与自适应监控算法

针对软件定义网络(SDN)的监控效果问题,提出了一种可对网络应用屏蔽底层细节的软件定义网络监控框架及一种自适应的的网络监控算法.该算法通过可变频率流量统计策略动态调整监控采样周期,从而在监控准确率和网络负载之间维持平衡.监控框架通过应用程序接口为上层应用提供监控算法接口,并与底层网络进行数据交互,从而实现了屏蔽底层网络复杂性的监控.实验结果表明,该框架与算法具有较小的监控误差和较低的流量负载,是一种理想的SDN监控方法.     

基于离散粒子群的SDN动态流调度算法

针对数据中心网络中流量路径分配不合理、易导致大流冲突的问题,提出一种基于离散粒子群的软件定义网络(SDN)流量调度算法.该算法重定义粒子群内部的寻解过程,以最优化网络性能为目标,动态地为数据中心的流量分配最优路径,以减少大流量冲突;并引入Metropolis设计多元化最优调度方案,确保数据中心流量的合理调度.与其他流量调度算法进行对比验证的实验结果表明,该算法提升了网络质量,降低了大流时延,实现了更好的负载均衡.     

一种网络冗余流量消除算法

针对大量数据片段冗余传输造成网络带宽浪费严重的问题,提出了一种基于动态查找表的冗余流量消除(DYNATABLE)算法。该算法动态统计流量中以不同字节值开头的数据块的冗余率,在保证目标块抽样率的情况下,选取冗余率高的数据块的首字节值为标识,实时更新查找表,根据查找表中的标识从数据包中选出数据块,对已经传输过的冗余数据块进行简单编码,用编码数据替换原冗余数据片段,再对消除冗余流量的数据包进行传输。对比基于最大值选择和基于静态查找表选择等冗余流量消除算法,DYNATABLE算法能跟踪网络数据的动态变化,带来更高的字节节省,平均字节节省率提高到21.8%。     

针对SDN基础设施的拒绝服务攻击防护框架

为了进一步缓解针对SDN基础设施的典型拒绝服务攻击(数据-控制平面饱和攻击),提出了一种控制器和交换机协作式的安全防护框架,即FloodShield.在该攻击中,攻击者通过洪泛伪造数据包,使数据平面产生大量表项缺失和packet-in数据包,从而消耗SDN基础设施不同层次的资源:数据平面的TCAM资源、控制通道的带宽资源和控制器的CPU资源等.通过对这种攻击的详尽分析,提出并设计了易部署、全面性和轻量化的FloodShield防护框架.该框架主要使用了2个关键技术:1)源地址验证,用于在数据平面过滤源地址伪造的数据包;2)有状态数据包监控,用于监控源地址真实流量的状态,并基于流量评价打分和网络资源使用量采用动态的防护措施.实验结果表明,相比于之前的防护框架,FloodShield在消耗更少系统资源的同时,对SDN架构的数据平面、控制通道和控制平面都提供了有效的保护.     

基于代数连通度的软件定义网络节能算法

软件定义网络(software defined network,SDN)在快速发展中面临许多新挑战,其中能耗问题尤为突出.学者们提出了许多节能方案,但目前已有的方案存在依赖传统网络背景,需要实时流量数据,不易部署,连通稳定性兼顾不全等问题.因此,提出一种基于代数连通度的软件定义网络节能算法(energy saving ...     

数据中心网络多路径路由算法

数据中心网络流量分布的不均衡增加了网络拥塞产生的可能性,由于数据中心网络的流量特性,使得传统IP网络的流量工程方法不一定适合。该文在SDN/OF(software defined network/OpenFlow)的结构下,提出了一种基于多路径传输的动态路由算法(dynamic routing algorithm based on multipath propagation,Dramp)并作为SDN/OF结构中应用层的流量均衡策略。该算法在重新定义链路关键度并求解链路权值优化问题的基础上,能充分利用数据中心网络中存在的冗余路径,在完成细粒度流量均衡的同时,能很好地克服控制器的计算开销,完成路由优化的目标。通过在Mininet仿真平台中部署并进行仿真实验,与等开销多路径路由算法ECMP(equal-cost multi-path)以及GFF(global first fit)路由算法相比较,结果展示了Dramp的优越性能,同时证明了在数据中心网络中采用Dramp作为流量工程的解决方案更简单、更实用。     

链路洪泛攻击的SDN移动目标防御机制

针对Crossfire分布式拒绝服务(distributed denial of service,DDoS)攻击,该文提出一种基于软件定义网络(software defined network,SDN)的攻击防御机制。在对Crossfire攻击分析基础上,设计一个SDN流量层级的集中监测及分流控制模型并部署到防御机制中,利用SDN的重路由策略疏解被攻击链路的拥塞负载,通过对流量的灵活调度缓解拥塞并避免关键链路中断对网络业务造成严重干扰。利用SDN的移动目标防御(mobile target defense,MTD)机制动态调整网络配置和网络行为并诱使攻击者对攻击流量进行调整,提高诱饵服务器对攻击的检测效率。实验结果表明:该机制可以有效防御Crossfire攻击且SDN的防御机制和重路由策略不会造成显著开销。     

软件定义网络中基于贝叶斯ARTMAP的DDoS攻击检测模型

为解决SDN(software defined network,软件定义网络)架构下DDoS(distributed denial of service,分布式拒绝服务)攻击检测问题,提出基于贝叶斯ARTMAP的DDoS攻击检测模型. 流量统计模块主要收集捕获到的流表信息,特征提取模块提取流表中的关键信息并获取关键特征,分类检测模块通过贝叶斯ARTMAP提取分类规则,并通过粒子群算法对参数进行优化,对新的数据集进行分类检测.仿真实验证明了模型所提取的5元特征的有效性,并且该模型与3种传统的DDoS攻击检测模型相比检测成功率提高了0.96%~3.71%,误警率降低了0.67%~2.92%.     

基于SNMP的网络流量数据采集研究与实现

网络数据流量的统计是网络管理的一项重要内容,而数据流量统计的核心是网络数据的采集.针对目前网络管理的数据流量控制问题,提出一种利用SNMP 协议实现对路由器中数据流量采集的方法.通过管理工作站(SNMP Manager)对代理(Agent) 中的变量的访问,来提取路由器中的网络数据流量信息.说明了基于SNMP协议数据流量信息采集过程的实现原理,并描述了实现方法.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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