青海省300MW燃煤机组SCR脱硝催化剂失活机理的探究

本文通过实验室构建催化剂活性评价装置检测脱硝催化剂活性的基础上,开展了XRF、BET、SEM、离子色谱、红外分析仪等化学分析表征手段对我省首套300MW烟气机组运行9000h、及24000h的V205-WO3/TiO2脱硝催化剂进行分析表征,分析表征结果显示与新催化剂相比脱硝催化剂在340℃左右的烟气条件下高温运行造成的催化剂有效组份流失、高温烧结、催化剂表面K2O、CaO、SO2-4富集、比表面积减少以及由此造成的活性位减少、机械强度降低等原因是导致SCR脱硝催化剂活性下降及失活的主要原因,该失活原因的探究对我省后续烟气SCR脱硝工程的运行优化、催化剂的维护与再生提供了较好的借鉴与指导作用.     

双N源合成N-TiO_2可见光催化剂及其性能研究

以氨水和草酸铵为双N源,用原位沉淀技术制备了高活性N修饰TiO2可见光催化剂.通过N2吸脱附等温线、XRD、UV-Vis、XPS和IR波谱等技术对催化剂结构和光谱性质进行了系统表征.同时以亚甲基蓝水溶液的可见光降解为模型反应对催化剂的活性进行了评价.结果表明:由双N源合成的N-TiO2催化剂,氨水和草酸铵的协同作用有利于N进入TiO2晶格,其活性要高于单N源及后修饰的N-TiO2催化剂.     

炭负载Co-Mo催化剂的二苯并噻吩加氢脱硫性能研究

利用X射线衍射及程序升温还原技术 ,对等体积浸渍法制备的Co Mo/AC催化剂进行了表征。采用高压微反装置、以二苯并噻吩为模型化合物 ,在一定的温度和空速下对催化剂进行了加氢脱硫活性评价。X射线衍射表征结果表明 ,柱状活性炭具有良好的担载催化剂活性组分的能力 ,活性组分在载体表面能很好地分散 ,因而只检测到部分活性组分很弱的衍射峰。在 12 0℃和 2 6 0℃条件下处理的催化剂表面物种主要是MoO3 ,没有发现含Co的物种和CoMoO复合氧化物的衍射峰 ;5 0 0℃焙烧处理的催化剂的表面物种主要是MoO2 。程序升温还原表征结果表明 ,Co Mo/AC催化剂表面物种的还原温度低于Co Mo/γ Al2 O3 催化剂。加氢脱硫活性评价结果表明 ,催化剂的还原特性和加氢脱硫活性有一定的对应关系。在Co Mo/AC体系中 ,Co与Mo原子比为 0 .7的催化剂的加氢脱硫活性高于γ Al2 O3 负载的Co Mo催化剂 ;而Co与Mo原子比为 0 .2 ,0 .35和 0 .5的Co Mo/AC催化剂的加氢脱硫活性却低于Co Mo/γ Al2 O3 催化剂     

TiO2-ZrO2复合催化剂上乙烯的光催化降解

采用溶胶 -凝胶技术制备了系列TiO2 -ZrO2 复合催化剂 ,运用X -射线粉末衍射和低温N2 吸附测定表征了其结构性质 .考察了制备方法、ZrO2 添加量及焙烧温度等对反应活性的影响 .结果表明 ,以锆的无机盐为前驱体采用混胶法制备的TiO2 -ZrO2 复合催化剂的光催化活性最佳 ,TiO2 催化剂中ZrO2 粒子的引入能增大光催化剂的比表面积、抑制TiO2 晶相转变和促使UiO2 晶粒细化 ,从而提高了催化剂光催化降解乙烯的活性和抗失活稳定性 ,但ZrO2 含量增加时其光催化反应的矿化率降低 .     

制备方法对钯碳催化剂表面性质及其加氢性能影响

采用浸渍法制备Pd/C催化剂,考察了浸渍方法、还原方法和条件对催化剂活性的影响,用XRD及XPS对催化剂进行表征,并用对苯二甲酸加氢精制体系进行活性评价,与工业上使用的进口Pd/C催化剂进行比较.结果表明：采用EDTA处理载体后,再分2次浸渍PdCl2溶液制备的0.5%Pd/C催化剂,表面Pd的摩尔分数可达8%以上,但对催化剂活性影响不显著;还原温度过高会使H2还原法制备出的催化剂中Pd晶粒变大,导致催化剂活性降低;采用甲酸钠还原和250℃下H2还原方法有利于提高催化剂活性.     

Mn助剂对甲醇合成Cu-Zn-Al催化剂的影响

利用二步共沉淀法制备了Cu-Zn-Al和Cu-Zn-Al-Mn甲醇合成催化剂,并对其进行了评价.研究表明:锰含量为2%时催化剂活性最高,锰助剂的添加使催化剂的活性和热稳定性得到了明显提高.利用XRD和TPR进行了催化剂的表征,表明锰助剂起到了阻止CuO晶粒长大和分散活性组分的作用.     

微波诱导催化剂CuO／γ—Al2O3的制备和活性研究

采用均匀沉淀包裹法制备了微波诱导催化剂CuO/γ-Al2O3.以活性艳蓝模拟废水为目标降解物,考察了不同制备条件对催化剂活性的影响,并用扫描电镜(SEM)对所制备的催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,在水浴温度为80 ℃、焙烧温度为200 ℃、焙烧时间为3 h、载体与活性组分摩尔比为2∶1、微波烘干4 min的条件下,制得的催化剂对活性艳蓝的脱色效果最好,同时将该催化剂用于焦化废水的处理,也获得了较好的处理效果.     

合成方法对于生物质合成气一步法合成二甲醚催化剂性能的影响

以Cu-ZnO-Fe2O3-ZrO2作为甲醇合成活性组分并以HZSM-5作为甲醇脱水活性组分用3种不同的方法合成了催化剂,对催化剂进行了XRD和BET表征.研究了3种合成方法对于生物质合成气一步法制二甲醚Cu-ZnO-Fe2O3-ZrO2/HZSM-5催化剂催化性能的影响,结果表明,合成方法对于活性组分的分散度有很大的影响,从而进一步影响催化剂对于该反应的催化活性及目标产物的选择性.     

高分散Ni/Al2O3-CeO2催化剂的制备及其甲烷干重整性能研究

以离子交换逆负载法合成了以氧化铝和氧化铈为载体的高分散镍基催化剂,通过溶度积的(Ksp)驱动将Ni负载在氧化物载体上,得到了用于甲烷干重整的高分散催化剂.采用XRD、TEM、N₂物理吸附-脱附等表征手段表征了催化剂的物理化学性质,使用固定床反应器评价其催化性能,研究了催化剂中CeO₂含量对甲烷干重整性能的影响.结果表明：在低CeO₂含量时(Ce质量分数为3.4%),催化剂具有较高活性和稳定性,产物H₂/CO比约等于1,反应后催化剂活性金属轻微烧结,积碳最少.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米TiO2/云母及光催化性能研究

文章以钛酸四丁酯为钛源,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了云母负载纳米TiO2光催化剂(TiO2/M),通过XRD、SEM、UV等手段对所制备的催化剂进行表征,并以甲基橙为模拟污染物检测其光催化活性;讨论了催化剂焙烧温度、光催化剂添加量及重复次数对光降解甲基橙活性的影响.结果表明,在焙烧温度为400～700℃时,纳米TiO2物相为...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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