高强钢外伸式端板节点火灾性能试验与数值分析

对1个Q690和2个Q960高强钢外伸式端板连接节点进行高温550℃下的足尺模型试验研究和有限元模拟分析,并将试验结果与采用欧洲现行钢结构设计规范EN 1993-1-8的计算结果及有限元分析结果进行对比.结果表明,550℃时,Q690和Q960高强钢端板连接节点的承载力分别为常温时的45%和46%,初始转动刚度为常温时的57%和65%,但转动能力分别为常温时的1.43倍和1.66倍.EN 1993-1-8中基于普通钢端板连接节点常温力学性能所提出的组件法可直接用于预测高强钢端板连接节点火灾下的失效模式和承载能力,但初始转动刚度的计算公式并不适用,且采用EN 1993-1-8关于保障节点转动能力的相关要求对高强钢端板连接节点进行抗火设计偏于保守.有限元模型可准确模拟该端板连接节点火灾下的弯矩转角关系和失效模式.     

高强钢外伸式端板节点性能试验与有限元分析

为了解高强钢端板连接节点的受力性能和失效机理,对Q690和Q960高强钢端板连接节点进行足尺模型试验研究和有限元模拟分析,并将试验结果与采用欧洲规范EC3的计算结果、有限元分析结果进行对比.研究结果表明:节点的失效模式为端板破坏和螺栓断裂;高强钢端板连接节点具有良好的转动能力;EC3中用于普通钢端板连接节点承载能力计算和失效模式预测的组件法可直接用于高强钢端板连接节点,但转动刚度的计算公式并不适用,且EC3关于保障节点转动能力的相关要求对高强钢端板连接节点偏于保守.本文建立的有限元模型可准确模拟该端板连接节点的弯矩-转角关系和失效模式.     

全高强钢端板节点火灾后性能试验

为了解Q690高强钢端板节点火灾后的受力性能和失效机理,对2个过火550℃冷却后的Q690高强钢端板节点进行足尺模型试验研究,并将试验结果与常温下高强钢端板节点试验的结果、采用欧洲规范EC3计算的结果进行对比.研究结果表明:节点火灾后的失效模式为端板和螺栓组合破坏;高强钢端板节点火灾后仍具有良好的转动能力;EC3中用于普通钢端板节点承载能力计算和失效模式预测的组件法可直接用于计算和预测高强钢端板节点火灾后的承载能力和失效模式,但转动刚度的计算公式并不适用;过火550°C后冷却至常温,节点可恢复常温下90%以上的承载力.最后,给出判断高强钢节点火灾后失效模式的计算公式.     

高强钢平齐式端板连接节点火灾后力学性能试验研究

火灾后,钢构件残余应力和变形的重新分布,导致钢结构整体在火灾后可能比火灾高温作用下更加危险.节点对钢结构整体安全性至关重要,为研究高强钢平齐式端板连接节点火灾后的力学性能,采用稳态试验方法对经历550℃的火灾高温并冷却至常温的7个端板连接节点进行试验,得到节点火灾后的变形状态、弯矩-转角关系曲线以及失效模式等.同时,将试验结果与普通钢端板连接节点过火后的力学性能进行对比分析.此外,将试验结果同现行欧洲钢结构设计规范Eurocode3中相应条文进行比较.研究表明:通过合理的节点设计,与采用较厚普通钢端板的节点相比,采用较薄高强钢端板的节点可实现相同的节点失效模式、相近的剩余承载力以及更高的(至少是相当的)节点转动能力;同时,欧洲钢结构规范Eurocode3中有关节点塑性抗弯承载力的条文适用于高强钢平齐式端板连接节点火灾后塑性抗弯承载力的预测.     

高强钢平齐式端板连接节点火灾后性能数值研究

采用Abaqus软件对高强钢平齐式端板连接节点火灾后性能进行模拟,结果表明有限元模型能准确模拟节点的弯矩-转角关系、节点失效模式和应力分布等.在此基础上,对端板采用Q460高强钢和Q345普通钢的节点进行参数分析.结果表明:在历经550℃火灾高温并冷却后,节点力学性能未发生明显退化;端板材料对节点初始刚度无影响,但对节点承载力影响显著;与采用较厚普通钢端板的节点相比,采用较薄高强钢端板的节点可实现相近的承载力甚至更高的转动能力.     

火灾下高强钢栓焊连接节点力学性能试验研究

通过栓焊连接节点足尺试验,对比分析Q690和Q9602种强度的高强钢栓焊连接节点在常温和火灾高温下的力学性能。将试验获得的节点承载力与美国、欧洲和中国的现有规范进行对比,验证现有规范对高强钢栓焊连接节点的适用性,并提出高强钢栓焊连接节点的设计建议。最后,对比分析高强钢端板连接节点和栓焊连接节点抗火性能的异同,结果表明高强钢栓焊连接节点抗火性能相对优于高强钢端板连接节点。     

高强钢梁柱外伸式端板节点常温与火灾后性能参数分析

为了解端板厚度、螺栓直径、螺栓预紧力、柱翼缘厚度、端板钢材强度及过火温度等因素对高强钢端板连接节点力学性能的影响,对薄高强钢端板替代厚普通钢端板这一设计理念进行深入探讨,采用ABAQUS对高强钢端板连接节点进行有限元分析.有限元分析结果表明:端板厚度增加,节点的初始转动刚度和极限承载力提高,转动能力下降;螺栓直径增加,节点的初始转动刚度、极限承载力及转动能力均提高;螺栓预紧力增加,节点的初始转动刚度提高,极限承载力和转动能力基本不变;柱翼缘厚度增加,节点的初始转动刚度提高,极限承载力基本不变,转动能力略有减小;端板钢材强度增加,节点的初始刚度基本不变,极限承载力提高,转动能力在端板钢材强度不超过Q460时基本不变,高于Q460后显著减小;与采用较厚普通钢端板的节点相比,采用薄高强钢端板的节点常温下和火灾后均可达到相似的承载力、相近甚至更高的转动能力;端板连接节点火灾后可能发生失效模式转变,甚至由延性转变为脆性的失效模式.     

火灾下高强钢端板连接节点力学性能有限元分析

为研究高强钢端板连接节点在火灾作用下的力学性能,对7个梁柱端板连接节点在550℃的火灾高温下进行足尺试验研究.依据试验结果,采用通用有限元件ABAQUS建立高强钢端板连接节点有限元模型,从网格划分、单元种类选择、接触定义、分析步设置以及失效准则的确定等方面详细介绍建立模型过程,并得到高强钢端板连接节点在火灾下和常温下的弯矩-转角关系曲线、破坏模式以及端板的应力分布和屈服线模式.同时,将有限元分析结果同试验研究结果进行对比校验,结果显示,该有限元模型具有足够精确性.     

钢管混凝土柱-钢蜂窝梁中柱节点弯矩-转角骨架曲线影响因素

目的分析不同因素对外加强环式圆钢管混凝土柱-钢蜂窝梁中柱节点弯矩-转角骨架曲线的影响,确定影响节点"强柱弱梁"屈服机制的重要因素,为该种节点的设计提供参考.方法设计了24个钢材屈服强度、含钢率等参数不同的节点,采用有限元软件模拟了全部节点在低周往复荷载作用下的受力过程,分析了不同参数对弯矩-转角骨架曲线的影响,模拟前采用已有文献试验结果验证了模拟方法.结果钢材屈服强度、含钢率和梁柱线刚度比的增大,该种节点的抗弯承载力、极限抗弯承载力和初始刚度明显增大;轴压比对节点弯矩-转角骨架曲线影响很小;加强环板宽度增加,对节点的抗弯承载力、极限抗弯承载力和初始刚度提高幅度不大;距离和孔间距增大或开孔率减小,节点的抗弯承载力、极限抗弯承载力和初始刚度有所增加,但增加幅度不大,并且增加程度在非弹性阶段更为明显.结论开孔率、距离和孔间距是引起该种节点更容易实现"强柱弱梁"屈服机制的重要因素,影响程度开孔率最大、孔间距最小.     

端板连接半刚性钢管柱-单轴对称梁的弯矩-转角曲线计算方法

梁柱连接处的节点是钢框架结构的一个重要组成环节,半刚性端板连接节点由于其良好的力学性能,被广泛应用于钢结构建筑领域.采用焊接连接的H型钢梁、柱半刚性端板连接计算方法相对较成熟,在H型钢梁、柱半刚性端板连接节点的弯矩-转角简化全曲线的形式与计算方法的基础上进行改进,提出了方钢管柱-单轴对称梁半刚性端板连接的弯矩-转角曲线计算方法.通过改变节点域加强区的厚度、端板厚度和螺栓直径,利用有限元分析得到不同节点的弯矩-转角曲线,与简化曲线计算结果进行比较,证明了简化曲线计算方法能很好的计算节点弯矩-转角曲线上各重要参数,具有一定的准确性和可行性,且曲线线性阶段与有限元数值计算结果吻合良好,满足结构设计要求.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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