表达KstD重组大肠杆菌转化甾体化合物的条件优化

3-甾酮-Δ1脱氢酶是胆固醇降解的关键酶之一,能脱去甾酮C1,2位上的氢原子,形成双键,在甾体药物的合成过程中具有重要的作用.以异源表达3-甾酮-Δ1脱氢酶的重组大肠杆菌为材料,对其培养条件以及黄体酮转化条件进行了优化,实现了甾体化合物的高效转化.首先,对表达3-甾酮-Δ1脱氢酶基因的重组大肠杆菌的培养条件对黄体酮脱氢的影响进行了研究,结果表明,IPTG浓度为0.05mmol/L,在28℃,pH值为7的条件下诱导培养5h,获得最高转化活性的细胞;其次,以优化条件下获得的菌体为催化剂,研究了各种转化条件对底物转化的影响,结果表明,以甲基-β-环糊精为助溶剂,转化温度为37℃,底物质量浓度为6g/L,菌体量为100g/L,pH为7.0,黄体酮的转化率达到99%以上,比优化前的产量提高了2倍,转化率提高近1倍.     

重组细胞色素P450 BM-3突变酶在大肠杆菌中催化吲哚合成靛蓝

重组细胞色素P450 BM-3突变酶在大肠杆菌（E.coli）BL21得到表达，利用重组菌株细胞催化吲哚合成靛蓝.考察了底物、产物、葡萄糖浓度以及pH值和温度对反应的影响.结果表明：pH 7.0—7.5，温度35℃，底物浓度0.5mmol/L为较好的反应条件.在此条件下，反应进行8h后，靛蓝产率可以达到29.43%.产物靛蓝对合成反应具有一定的抑制作用，在反应体系中加入5g/L葡萄糖，可以将产率提高到44.08%.     

ELPs-PDOR融合基因表达条件的优化

利用均匀设计法和二次多项式逐步回归,对重组大肠杆菌生产类弹性蛋白多肽-1,3-丙二醇氧化还原酶(ELPs-PDOR)重组蛋白的培养条件进行优化.结果表明:在装液量为30%,诱导剂浓度为6.3mmol·L-1,诱导温度为30℃,诱导时间为2h的优化条件下进行培养,重组菌融合蛋白表达量是原始表达量的3.3倍,酶活力提高到10.84mkat·L-1,提高2.1倍.     

番茄抗白粉病必需基因ShGSTU1原核表达条件优化

采用RT-PCR技术从番茄中扩增谷光甘肽转移酶基因ShGSTU1,构建该基因的原核表达载体pET28aShGSTU1和pET32a-ShGSTU1,并对重组质粒在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中表达条件进行优化,主要对诱导温度、诱导时间及诱导剂浓度进行分析.结果表明:重组蛋白在表达载体pET28a中的最佳表达条件为1mmol/L IPTG,37℃诱导4h;在表达载体pET32a中的最佳表达条件为1mmol/L IPTG,30℃诱导5h.     

生物转化法重组谷氨酸脱羧酶合成γ-氨基丁酸

成功构建了一个高效表达大肠杆菌谷氨酸脱羧酶GAD来源的重组质粒pET28a-gadA,并转化E.coli BL21(DE3),工程菌株经0.4mmol/L IPTG或1g/L的乳糖, 37℃诱导表达8h,粗酶液的酶活达到12U/mL,大约是出发菌株E.coli K-12的60倍.工程菌1.15U粗酶液以31g/L L-谷氨酸钠为底物, 37℃、pH 4.0条件下反应4h,γ-氨基丁酸的生成量达到19.57g/L, L-谷氨酸钠的转化率为93%,从而为γ-氨基丁酸的生产提供了很好的前景.     

LHRH-PE40工程菌发酵条件的初步研究

利用摇瓶在温度、pH范围、诱导剂量及诱导时间等不同因素变化时，进行了重组毒素LHRH-PE40工程菌发酵条件的初步探索.结果表明，工程菌优化的发酵条件为：pH范围7．3～7．5，诱导温度为34℃．诱导时菌密度A600=0．8，诱导时间为4～4．5h，诱导剂(IPTG)浓度为0.5mmol/L。     

人Sox2基因的克隆表达和纯化

应用RT-PCR方法从人胚胎十细胞中扩增出Sox2基因,构建pET28b-Sox2表达载体.用IPTG诱导转化pET28b-Sox2表达载体的大肠杆菌BL21(DE3).并优化表达条件为37℃ 1PTG0.8 mmol/L诱导4 h.以Ni-NTA亲和层析法纯化Sox2重组蛋白,对变性蛋白进行柱上和透析复性,复性后蛋白得率为0.7 mg/g湿菌重.     

重组人胰岛素原在大肠杆菌中的可溶性表达

目前重组胰岛素主要用于糖尿病的治疗.通过大肠杆菌(E.coli)密码子优化,设计人胰岛素原基因,建立利用大肠杆菌表达可溶性重组胰岛素原的技术方法.聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)结果显示,重组质粒p His-Nus Ainsulin诱导表达的大肠杆菌可溶性表达融合蛋白His-Nus A-insulin.重组蛋白His-Nus A-insulin可溶性表达的最适条件为0.1,mmol/L IPTG作用下37,℃诱导4,h,重组蛋白产物经过Ni柱纯化、500,mmol/L咪唑洗脱,得到纯度较高的1.059,μg/μL的重组蛋白His-Nus A-insulin,重组蛋白His-Nus A-insulin经烟草蚀纹病毒蛋白酶(TEV)酶切作用后,获得可溶的人胰岛素原.     

正交实验优化RGD-蛛丝蛋白基因工程菌高密度发酵条件

通过正交实验对RGD-蛛丝蛋白基因工程菌高密度发酵条件进行优化.选择pH、温度、诱导剂、前体物甘氨酸/丙氨酸4因素,分别在3个水平上进行考察.当菌体密度OD600 nm为35左右时,添加IPTG诱导5 h,确定了发酵诱导条件为前体物甘氨酸/丙氨酸质量浓度为0.5%,诱导剂IPTG浓度为0.4 mmol/L,pH为7.0,温度为37℃.工程菌密度OD600 nm 可达到53.1,目的蛋白比例可达到24.3%,每L发酵液菌体经纯化可得到410 mg的目的蛋白.     

人脑蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶SHP-1基因克隆与原核表达

从人脑组织中提取mRNA,通过RT-PCR扩增出目标cDNA,构建蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶SHP-1-pEASY-E1重组质粒.将重组质粒转化进E.coli TOP10感受态细胞中,筛选阳性克隆进行验证,将测序正确的质粒转化到E.coli Transetta感受态细胞中表达SHP-1.进一步对SHP-1表达的诱导温度和IPTG浓度等条件进行优化.结果显示,所克隆的SHP-1基因片断经PCR鉴定和测序分析,与目标基因完全相符.通过蛋白表达条件的优化,发现20℃,0.4mmol/L IPTG对表达菌株进行诱导时,SHP-1可溶性蛋白表达量最大.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with