血红蛋白在戊二醛膜修饰金电极上的直接电化学行为及其与氨茶碱的相互作用

用直接滴涂法将血红蛋白（Hb）固定到戊二醛（GA）膜修饰的金电极表面,通过循环伏安法研究了Hb在GA膜修饰金电极上的直接电化学行为.在0.1 mol/L磷酸盐缓冲溶液（PBS,pH 6.00）中,扫描速度为100mV/s时,该修饰电极的峰电位差ΔE=44 mV,氧化还原峰电流之比Ip,a/Ip,c=1.17,说明Hb在GA膜修饰电极上的氧化还原过程是可逆过程;随着缓冲溶液pH值的增大,其峰电位不变,而峰电流呈增大（pH=4.00～6.00）或减小（pH=6.00～8.00）的趋势.通过GA膜对Hb的吸附固定,不仅保持了Hb的生物活性,而且实现了Hb与电极之间的直接电子转移.利用此修饰电极,研究了Hb与药物氨茶碱之间的相互作用,求得Hb和氨茶碱的结合数为2.     

纳米金修饰电极上苯二酚的电催化及分析应用

利用恒电位沉积方法将HAuCl4直接还原成纳米金并沉积到玻碳电极表面。制备了对苯二酚异构体具有不同电催化作用纳米金修饰电极。在PBS缓冲溶液中,通过循环伏安法研究了苯二酚异构体及其混合物在纳米金修饰电极上的电化学行为,结果表明。苯二酚异构体在纳米金修饰电极上具有不同的电化学性质。对苯二酚和邻苯二酚在纳米金修饰电极上出现峰型良好的氧化还原峰,而间苯二酚几乎不产生氧化还原峰。比较对苯二酚和邻苯二酚在纳米金电极的的氧化还原峰。两者峰电位有较大区别,相互之间没有干扰,据此建立同时测定苯二酚混合物中的对苯二酚和邻苯二酚分析方法。     

ApoCopC与Cu(Ⅱ)相互作用的电化学研究

ApoCopC自组装修饰到金电极上,利用循环伏安法研究了apoCopC与Cu(Ⅱ)的相互作用.发现Cu(Ⅱ)在apoCopC/Au电极上出现氧化还原峰,氧化和还原峰电位分别位于0.29 V和0.09 V,形式电位E0′为0.19 V,与裸Au电极相比,峰位发生明显位移.这表明apoCopC吸附在电极表面并且Cu(Ⅱ)与apoCopC结合生成配合物.研究了扫描速率、不同浓度下,Cu(Ⅱ)在apoCopC修饰的金电极上的循环伏安行为.计算出Cu(Ⅱ)在apoCopC修饰的金电极上的表面电子传递系数α=0.5,电子转移速率常数k=0.75 s-1.     

室温离子液体-血红蛋白基生物传感器的制备及其在测定氧气中的应用

制备并研究了室温离子液体和血红蛋白修饰电极的电化学行为.在磷酸缓冲溶液中,在HB/IL/BPG修饰电极上可观察到一对可逆的氧化还原峰存在,其氧化、还原峰电位分别位于0.014V和-0.038V(vs.A g/A gCl),室温离子液体——溴化1-(3-氨基丙基)-3-甲基咪唑对血红蛋白的直接电化学表现出明显的促进作用.进一步实验表明,吸附于电极表面的血红蛋白能保持其生物活性,对氧气的电化学还原表现出明显的催化作用,构建了定量测定氧气的生物传感器,方法检出限为4.23×10-8 mol·L-1。     

抗坏血酸在纳米Ag_2O修饰电极上电化学行为研究

本文研究了纳米Ag_2O修饰金电极的制备方法以及抗坏血酸(AA)在该修饰电极的循环伏安行为,发现在修饰电极上的氧化峰电位较在裸金电极上有明显的负移,且氧化峰电流值也较在裸金电极上有明显的增加,这说明了该修饰电极对抗坏血酸的氧化有明显的电催化作用。     

Au纳米粒子修饰金电极测定痕量铜

采用方波溶出伏安法,以自组装单层保护Au纳米粒子修饰金电极为工作电极测定铜离子;实验结果表明:在0.2 mol/L的NaCl体系下,富集电位为-0.25 V,Au纳米粒子修饰金电极测得铜的峰电流值为9.746×10~(-8)A,裸金电极的峰电流值为2.335×10~(-8)A;经过修饰后的金电极峰电流明显大于裸金电极的峰电流,且随Au纳米粒子组装时间增加,修饰后的金电极测出的峰电流也明显增大。     

掺杂还原制备金纳米粒子/碳纳米管修饰电极伏安法测定对壬基酚

采用将氯金酸溶液直接分散于多壁碳纳米管中,用该复合物制备修饰电极。在该修饰电极上进行电位还原,得到金纳米粒子/碳纳米管修饰电极。研究了对壬基酚在该电极上的电化学行为。制备的金纳米粒子/碳纳米管修饰电极能显著提高对壬基酚的氧化峰电流。研究了这种修饰电极测定对壬基酚的条件。在最佳条件下,对壬基酚在3×10-7—4×10-5mol/L浓度范围内与氧化峰电流呈现良好的线性关系(r=0.994 6),检出限为1.5×10-8mol/L。对实际样品进行测定,加标回收率为92.6%—100%。     

NO在多壁碳纳米管修饰电极的电氧化行为

为研制生物医学和环境检测的NO电化学传感器,用碱和硝酸对多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)进行功能化.采用循环伏安法(CV)和电化学阻抗法(EIS)研究NO在多壁碳纳米管修饰电极上的电氧化行为,并探讨相应的反应机理.研究结果表明:当氧化电位较低(0.50～0.65 V)时,NO的电氧化受电极电位驱动,氧化速度随着电极电位的升高而加快;当电极电位达到一定值(0.70～0.80 V)时,其电极反应受电荷转移和扩散混合控制;当电极电位较高(0.85 V)时,NO的电极反应受扩散控制;与MWCNTs修饰电极相比,MWCNT-COOH修饰电极上反应的活化能(氧化峰电位)明显降低,其峰电流密度(反应速度)是MWCNTs修饰电极的1.4倍,说明MWCNT-COOH修饰电极能够有效地提高NO氧化的电催化活性和检测灵敏度.     

基于金-钯纳米粒子/石墨烯修饰电极测定药剂中的对乙酰氨基酚

利用电化学方法在石墨烯表面上沉积金-钯纳米粒子,制备了金-钯纳米粒子/石墨烯修饰玻碳电极.扫描电子显微镜和X-射线能谱仪对修饰电极组装过程进行了表征.采用循环伏安法研究了对乙酰氨基酚在修饰电极上的电化学行为,在p H 7.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,对乙酰氨基酚在修饰电极上出现一对明显的氧化还原峰,其氧化还原峰电位分别为0.334V和0.299V.在最佳条件下,对乙酰氨基酚的氧化峰电流与其浓度在5.0×10-7-1.0×10-4mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限(S/N=3)为1.0×10-7mol/L.利用该方法对药片中的对乙酰氨基酚含量进行检测,获得的结果令人满意.     

芦丁修饰玻碳电极对烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸的电催化氧化

研究了芦丁修饰电极的制备、电化学性质及其对NADH的电催化作用.修饰电极在0.1mol/L磷酸缓冲溶液中(pH 7.0)于0.0- 0.50 V电位范围内呈现一对氧化还原峰,其式量电位(E0′)为 0.305V.在pH 5.0-8.0范围内,其式量电位随pH值变化的斜率为-56.95 mV/pH.电极反应为2电子伴随着2个质子参与的过程,表观电极反应速率常数(ks)为18 s-1.该修饰电极对NADH具有很好的催化氧化作用.NADH浓度在0.1-5.0 m mol/L范围内其浓度与峰电流呈现良好的线性关系.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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