ADSORPTION AND FLOCCULATION BEHAVIORS OF ILMENITE AND FELDSPAR IN THE PRESENCE OF SULPHONATED POLYACRYLAMIDE——Experimental

The adsorption of Sulphonated polyacrylamide(PAMS)on ilmenite and feldspar fromaqueous solution and the floeculation of minerals by PAMS have been studied.The researchresults reveal that the strong adsorption of PAMS on ilmenite results in its strongflocculation and the weak adsorption of PAMS on feldspar causes its dispersion to be morestable.The mechanism of PAMS bonding is discussed in terms of co-ordination and H-bonding interaction respectively in the light of molecular orbit.The co-ordination between—So_3~- on PAMS chain and sites of Ti~(4+) or Fe~(2+) on ilmenite was testified by electron spec-troscopy(PHI550ESCA/AES).Consequently new technology“Bulk flocculation-magneticsepa-ration-ultrasonic deflocculation-magnetic separation”for fine ilmenite/titano-magnetite/feld-spar system has been successfully developed.     

LITERATURE AND THE TEACHING OF LANGUAGE

Chinese students learning English face a number of problems resulting from their isolation from the target language. One problem is that they are not exposed to the varieties of expression within the English language. This makes it difficult, for example, for them to distinguish between formal and informal English.     

THE EFFECT OF ANION ON THE MORPHOLOGY OF ELECTRODE, THE ADSORPTION OF QUINOLINE AND THE SER SPECTRA

The effect of different anion on the morphology of electrode, the adsorption of quinoline and the SER spectra are investigeted. The adsorption peak of quinoline appears in cyclic voltammogram in Cl~- (or Br~-) -containing electrolyte, but not in NV_3~- solution. We also find that the adsorption of quinoline is correlated with Cl~- concentration. This indicates some complex consist of Cl~- and quinolne are produced on Ag surface, Scanning electron microscopy is used to evaluate differences in surface morphology subjected to ORC treatment in different anion solution.The surface morphology of Aq electrode roughened in NO_3~- solution on which no SER signal can be observed differs greatly from that of Ag electrode which roughened in Cl~-(or Br~-)-containing electrolyte.     

THE RISE AND DECLINE OF THE UNITED STATES SHIPPING AND SHIPBUILDING INDUSTRIES

ＴＨＥＲＩＳＥＡＮＤＤＥＣＬＩＮＥＯＦＴＨＥＵＮＩＴＥＤＳＴＡＴＥＳＳＨＩＰＰＩＮＧＡＮＤＳＨＩＰＢＵＩＬＤＩＮＧＩＮＤＵＳＴＲＩＥＳ￥（ＣａｐｔａｉｎＪａｍｅｓＳ．Ｃ．Ｃｈａｏ，ＤＣＳ，ＬＬ．Ｄ．ＪｏｈｎＪ．Ｃｌａｒｋ，Ｐｈ．Ｄ．）Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ...     

RESEARCH ON THE STRUCTURE AND THE PROPERTY OF THE HYGROSCOPIC AND PERMEABLE FABRIC FOR SPORTSWEAR

Two structure models for knitting fabric are set up according to the wet-heat transmission principle of the fabric. Four kinds of knitted fabrics for sportswear are designed and produced. The wet-heat property of these fabrics is researched.     

THEORETICAL STUDY OF THE ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE AND CONDUCTING PROPERTIES OF POLYTHIIRENE AND POLYDITHIETE

The electronic structure and conduction properties of two kinds of polyyne derivatives with sulfur addition, palythiirene (PTI) and polydithiete (PDT) have been examined using ab initio Hartree-Fock crystal orbital method. Comparison of the results such as energy gap ? ionization-potential and electron affinity of PTI and PDT with those of polyacetylene (PA) indicates that both PTI and PDT have smaller band gaps than PA and they are better intrinsic semiconductors than PA. The π electron of sulfur atoms partly transport to conjugated polyyne chain.     

THE INFLUENCE OF DRAWING CONDITIONS OF PET POY ON STRUCTURE AND PROPERTY OF THE FIBER

Drawing tests upon PET POY have been made by using dynamic thermal stress analyser,which show that the dynamic thermal stress of fiber is readily affected by drawing conditions. Aseries of samples have been obtained under different drawing velocities, drawing temperatures anddraw ratios. The variations of structural factors of fiber such as the orientation, crystallinity,crystallite size and the thermal shrinkage have been measured. It is proved through experimentsthat the thermal shrinkage(Y) of the drawn fiber of PET POY is influenced by the orientation (rep-resented by sonic velocity x_1) and crystallinity (x_2) of the fiber. The quantitative relationship is es-tablished using the binary regression method: Y=10.2246+2.2030x_1-26.2670x_2 The mechanical properties such as tenacity, elongation, yield stress, initial modulus and the te-nacity at 10% elongation, etc. have also been measured. The relations between the tenacity at 10%elongation (D) and drawing velocity(V), draw ratio (DR), drawing temperature (T), and sonic ve-locity and crystallinity have been obtained using a method of mathematical statistics: D=4.594-0.009 6V , D=-8.937+7.170DR, D=2.866+0.00629T, D=-7.34+2.866x_1+6.314x_2 These equations fit well with data from the experiments. This work will be benefical to the control of quality of products and the development of newproducts.     

THE SYNTHESIS AND IDENTICATION OF DABS-CI REAGENT

In this paper, we are to report that the 4-dimethylamino azobenzene-4‘-sulfonyl chloride (DABS-CI) can be directly synthesized by the reaction of 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene-4‘-sulfonyle with phosphorus pentachloride, from which the yield is higher than from chlorosulfonation. (l) The experimental procedure is simple, and the quality and purity determined by I. R. spectra, X-ray diffraction reach, even surpass the same products by SERV A (German) in some respects.