浓淡煤粉燃烧器双通道速度差对NOx排放的影响

对350 MW电站四角切圆煤粉锅炉燃烧过程和煤粉燃烧器气固两相流的数值计算表明,常规浓淡煤粉燃烧器的双通道速度差为6～9 m·s-1,因此,提出了等速型浓淡煤粉燃烧器的概念.等速型浓淡煤粉燃烧器比常规直流煤粉燃烧器可减少21.8%的NOx排放,比常规浓淡煤粉燃烧器也可降低11.3%的NOx排放.     

煤粉燃烧器的改进试验

针对南风集团硫化碱分公司应用原煤粉燃烧器存在的缺陷,选用中国科学院广州能源研究所研制的新型煤粉燃烧器进行改进试验,在分析试验结果的基础上,提出了解决煤粉燃烧器存在问题的方案,并探讨了煤粉燃烧器在硫化碱生产中应用的合理性。     

双通道浓淡煤粉燃烧器热工况的计算机模拟和试验

介绍了某台１３０ｔ／ｈ锅炉采用双通道浓淡煤粉燃烧器在热态下的数值计算和试验结果,理论和实践证明,双通道浓淡煤粉燃烧器是一种具有高效、低负荷稳燃、火焰可调、低ＮＯｘ排放性能的先进煤粉燃烧器。     

锅炉节能新途径——百叶窗煤粉浓缩器的研究与探讨

提高燃烧稳定性的方法主要有两类,一个是加强热烟气回流卷吸以使一次风煤粉气流得到足够的着火热及时着火,有的研究者称之为热回流法;如旋流式燃烧器[3],旋流预燃室钝[3],夹心风燃烧器[3]、扁平射流燃烧器[3]、多功能船形燃烧器[3]和大速差燃烧器[3]。另一类是以提高一次风煤粉浓度以减少着火热的方法,叫做浓缩煤粉燃烧技术,也称之为高浓度煤粉燃烧技术。     

单角煤粉燃烧炉中煤粉着火与稳燃的数值模拟

在自行建立的数学模型基础上，对单角煤粉燃烧炉中煤粉着火与火焰稳定性进行了详尽的数值模拟。给出了直流式燃烧器、钝体燃烧铭及开缝钝体燃烧器的数值模拟结果，得到了与实验一致的结论，还针对直流式燃烧器考察了影响煤粉着火与火焰稳定性的各个因素。     

一种新型节油煤粉燃烧器

煤粉锅炉是火力发电的主力机组。节约煤粉炉在点火和稳燃时所需的燃油是非常有意义的。目前节油多基于煤粉直接加热甚至将点火热源改为电力。本文从助燃空气中的氧气浓度出发,提出了富氧节油的思路,形成了富氧燃烧的节油煤粉燃烧器。该燃烧器使用提高浓缩后一次风粉气流中氧气的浓度以增强气流的着火稳燃性能。本文阐述了富氧节油燃烧器相关的原理和系统结构,并讨论了这一新型燃烧器的特点。     

双回流燃烧器稳燃机理分析

从煤粉着火、稳燃的理论和试验方面分析了双回流燃烧器对煤粉提前着火和稳定燃烧所起的作用，介绍了双回流燃烧器实验室研究结果和工业应用结果。     

钝体及开缝钝体燃烧器火焰稳定性对比分析

基于回流区中煤粉挥发分释热点燃主气流实现火焰稳定的集总分析模型，导出使煤粉气流火焰稳定的最小口流区长度、最大允许的主气流流速及极限最大可用挥发分释热量的表达式，并以此为准则对钝体及开缝钝体燃烧器的火焰稳定性能进行了对比分析．研究表明，在相同条件下开缝钝体燃烧器有优于钝体的火焰稳定性能．同时在通道流场燃烧器上对几种煤粉进行了两种燃烧器的燃烧性能实验，其结果与理论分析一致．     

钝化及开缝钝体燃烧器火焰稳定性对比分析

基于回流区中煤粉挥发分释热点煤燃主气流实现火焰稳定的集总分析模型，导出使煤粉气流火珠最小回流区长度、最大允许的主气流流速及极限最大可用挥发分释热量的表达式，并以此为准则对钝体及开缝钝化燃烧器的火焰稳定性能进行了对比分析，研究表明，在相同条件下开缝钝体燃烧器有优于钝体的火焰稳定性能，同时在通道流场燃烧器上对几种煤粉进行了两种燃烧器的烧性能实验，其结果与理论分析一致。     

电站锅炉燃烧特性的数值模拟

对 116 0t·h-1四角切圆电站锅炉的燃烧过程进行了数值模拟 ,燃烧器组采用常规直流煤粉燃烧器和低NOx煤粉燃烧器两种形式 .结果表明 ,大空间锅炉炉膛的速度场、温度场分布很不均匀 ;燃烧器上部附近的炉膛中心烟气上升速度最小 ,湍动能最大 ,温度最高 .烟气上升速度分布图形 ,在燃烧器区域为单峰形 ,即炉膛中心上升速度最大 ;在燃烧器上部为马鞍形 ,即截面环形区域的上升速度最大 .烟气温度分布图形 ,在燃烧器区域呈马鞍形 ,即中心区域和四周水冷壁附近的温度较低 ,截面环形区域的温度最高 ;在燃烧器上部区域为单峰形 ,即炉膛中心的温度最大 .水冷壁附近烟气温度的最大值 ,即结渣的可能区域位于旋转火焰的下游 .炉膛的切圆直径 ,在燃烧器区域随炉膛高度增大不断减小 ,至燃烧器上部附近急剧增大 ,之后随高度增大成一常数 .电站锅炉的常规直流煤粉燃烧器改造成低NOx 燃烧器时 ,炉膛的速度场、湍动能场、截面切圆直径和旋流强度以及温度场等保持不变 .     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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