“三结合”实验考试方法的尝试

本文总结了“三结合”的实验考试方法，即笔试与操作考试相结合；平日成绩与操作考试成绩相结合；各科考试与综合考核相结合。该法对加强实验教学，促进教与学的积极性，提高学生的实验操作技能和实验素质具有较好的指导意义。     

计算机基础课无纸化考试模型初探

针对目前高等学校非计算机专业计算机基础课的考试仍采用手工改卷的情况,提出了在笔试和上机考试中采用“无纸化”考试的方法,对笔试和机试的“无纸化”考试系统所应达到的功能经了定义。     

物理实验能力考核研究*

物理实验能力由实验认识能力与实验操作能力组成，相应地建立实验的认识目标体系和操作目标体系在此基础上，对考核中学物理实验能力的实践作了分析。实验笔试与操作考试的对比试验结果表明，实验知识与操作能力之间不存在显著相关性，要考核操作能力必须进行操作考试。     

关于计算机基础教学中优化考试的思考

在学校的计算机基础教学评价中，采用计算机考试系统考试，即无纸化考试，较传统笔试的方式更具科学性与合理性。本文介绍了无纸化考试的形式、考试系统的构成以及安全性。     

高考理科综合试卷特点简析及教学备考策略

为了培养更多更好的复合型、创造型人才，我国开始实施、推广“3＋X”的考试模式，X为理科综合或科综合。本对两年来理科综合试卷的结构进行了比照分析笔试题特点的深入剖析，评述了高考命题的走向，并提出了调整教学备考的策略。     

组织解剖教学中全面考察学生学习能力方法的尝试——《人体组织解剖学》课系列教学改革之三

在教学过程中,我们有针对性地采取了“综合笔试”和“实际观察操作”相结合的考试方式,提高了学生在掌握知识的同时,注重对能力学习的意识,为使学生全面发展,发挥了考试这个指挥棒的作用。     

计算机二级VB应试策略

本文介绍了二级VB考试的重点、难点,分析了笔试、上机考试和复习的策略,希望对考生有帮助。     

分析化学计算机网络考试系统

本文介绍用于分析化学考试的计算机网络系统，该系统在UCDOS5．0中文平台上，利用Turbo-Basic和Foxpro2．5混合编程，模拟传统的标准化笔试，利用Novell网络，进行多卷联网实时考试，实现了成卷、批卷、试卷分析全程自动化的无纸化考试目标。     

国外公务员考试趣闻

英国是实行文官制度最早的国家,在1854年就提出了公务员考试测评制度。目前英国公务员分两大类,A类将来可以升到很高的职位,B类只能做一些辅助性工作,包括出租车司机,因此B类的“进门”考试较容易,而A类要拥有大学文凭、经严格笔试后,还有一种“模糊”面试。A类的考官们看上去都很随和,你几乎感觉不到是在考试。比如说,考官问考生是怎么来的,假若答“自己开车来的”,他会接着问:“什么时候学的     

浅谈如何备考计算机等级考试

本文就如何顺利通过计算机等级考试中的笔试和上机考试谈了自己的经验总结,并指出了笔试和上机考试之间的相互关系及计算机等级考试的意义。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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