Approach to synthesis of novel chiral 3-chloro-2(5H)-furanone and its application in asymmetric reactions

The synthetic method of the novel chiral synthon, 5-l-menthyloxy-3-chloro-2-(5H)-furanone 5a and its application in asymmetric reactions were investigated. 5a is easily obtained in highly optical purity, and acts as a stable acceptor of Michael addition with oxygen nucleophiles in tandem double Michael addition / internal nucleophilic substitution to offer the spiro-cyclopropane derivative containing four stereogenic centers 8, which it is difficult to obtain by routine methods. The synthetic methods for 5a and 8 are reported in detail and the new compounds are identified on the basis of their analytical data and spectroscopic data, such as UV, IR,¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, MS and elementary analysis. The absolute configuration of the interesting spiro-cyclopropanes, spiro [1-chloro-4-(l-menthyloxy)-5-oxo-6-oxa-biscyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,3′-(4′-/-menthyloxy-5′-l-menthyloxybutyrolactone)] 8 was established by X-ray crystallography. This result can provide important synthetic strategy in synthesis of some complex molecules containing spiro-cyclopropane skeleton with multiple chiral centers.     

新型手性杯[4]芳烃氨基醇衍生物的合成

杯[4]芳烃与1,2-二溴乙烷反应合成1,3-二溴乙氧基杯[4]芳烃衍生物(化合物1),化合物1分别与乙醇胺和S-(+)-4-甲基-2-氨基-1-戊醇反应,较高产率地合成了含氨基醇片段的杯[4]芳烃衍生物(化合物2)和含手性氨基醇片段杯[4]芳烃衍生物(化合物3).新化合物的结构经元素分析、1HNMR和ESI-MS等表征证实,其结构为1,3-二取代模式且为锥式构象.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Polyamide-Containing 2, 6- （Substituded） pyridine Derivatives

0 IntroductionPayrriodminaetiics hoenteer oofc ythcleics m .os tC oambupnoduanndts a cnodn tbaeisntin kgno twhnepyridine ring are widely distributedin nature,principally asenzymes and alkaloids . Pyridine enzymes have been foundintissues of all plants and ani mals examined thus far ,andare derivedfromeither nicotinic acid or Vitamin B6[1].Pyr-idine derivatives are also the building block of many phar-maceuticals with a wide range of functionalities that includeantitubercular compounds ,antivi…     

Synthesis and antibacterial activities of selenide derivatives of Benzisoselenazolone

A series of Benzisolselenazolone (BISA) derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their antibacterial activities againstE coli. by using LKB-2277 bioactivity monitor. Other bioactivities were tested by the method of High Throughput Screening for pharmaceutical activity compounds (HTP) BISA derivatives 3b, at the concentration of 40 μg/mL, showed 100% antibacterial activity and 62% inhibition rate of aldose reductase (at the concentration of 5μg/mL). These new compound structures have determined by IR,¹H NMR and MS spectra. Foundation item: Supported by Hubei Province Natural Science Fund (99J056) Biography: Yang Li-ping (1975-), female, Master, research direction: organic seleno-compound, antioxidation medicines, selenium-enriched garlic.     

生物活性多甲氧基黄酮羧酸和氨基酸衍生物的合成及其结构表征

多甲氧基黄酮(PMFs)是一类存在于柑橘属植物中具有显著抗癌、抗炎和抗氧化等生物活性的天然产物。为了提高多甲氧基黄酮类化合物的水溶性和药用价值,以2种来源丰富且抗癌活性高的多甲氧基黄酮橘皮素和川陈皮素为底物,分别经过氧丙酮氧化得到多甲氧基黄酮醇[3-羟基橘皮素(7)和3-羟基川陈皮素(8)],化合物7和化合物8分别在K₂CO₃和N,N-二甲基甲酰胺条件下与氯乙酸乙酯进行Williamson反应,生成了多甲氧基黄酮羧酸酯类衍生物,再经碱性水解合成了2种未见文献报道的多甲氧基黄酮羧酸衍生物[橘皮素-3-O-乙酸(1)和川陈皮素-3-O-乙酸(2)]。化合物1和化合物2在CH₂Cl₂作溶剂、1-(3-二甲基丙胺)-3-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐为缩合剂和4-N,N-二甲氨基吡啶为辅助剂的条件下,分别与2种不同的氨基酸甲酯盐酸盐发生缩合反应,得橘皮素和川陈皮素的氨基酸甲酯衍生物,然后经水解反应得到了4种新型多甲氧基黄酮氨基酸衍生物3～6。对所合成的化合物用¹H NMR、¹³C NMR和MS等方法进行了结构表征。     

<Superscript>1</Superscript>H MAS NMR spectra of kaolinite/formamide intercalation compound

The high spinning speed ¹H magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (¹H MAS NMR) technique was employed to distinguish the two groups of surface hydroxyls of kaolinite and investigate the intercalation mechanism of kaolinite/formamide compound. The proton chemical shifts of the inner hydroxyl and inner surface hydroxyl of kaolinte are in the range of δ−1.3–−0.9 and δ 2.4–3.0 respectively. After formamide intercalation three proton peaks were detected. The proton peak of the inner surface hydroxyls of the intercalation compound shifts to high-field with δ 2.3–2.7, which is assigned to the formation of the hydrogen bond between the inner surface hydroxyl and formamide carbonyl group. Whereas, the proton peak of the inner hydroxyl shifts to δ −0.3 toward low-field, that is attributed to van der Waal’s effect between the inner hydroxyl proton and the amino group proton of the formamide which may be keyed into the ditrigonal hole of the kaolinite. The third peak, additional proton peak, is in the range of δ5.4–5.6, that is ascribed to the hydrogen bond formation between the amino group proton of formimide and SiO₄ tetrahedral oxygen of the kaolinite.     

一种多手性中心氨基醇化合物的合成

手性氨基醇结构广泛存在于天然产物和药物分子中,普遍具有良好的生物活性;同时该类化合物在不对称催化研究中也是一类重要的手性配体,因此手性氨基醇的合成研究具有重要的意义.文章合成了一种多手性中心氨基醇化合物.该化合物不仅具有刚性较大的环丙烷结构,并且具有多个手性中心,可应用于药理学筛选和不对称催化研究.     

Approach to synthesis and structure of chiral multi-functionalized organophosphorus derivatives

The researches of phosphorus chemistry are ranging over a wide field, which reaches many other branches of science including biochemistry and industrial technology. In the new century, many phosphorus compounds will play a more important role in the new 揾igh-tech?areas such as life science, medical drugs, nanometer technology, etc.[1,2]. And meanwhile, the asymmetric synthesis of various natural and nonnatural compounds, which contain cyclopropane components and organophosphorus group, has at…     

Synthesis and characterization of new calix[4]arene amino acid ester derivatives and their metal extraction properties

A new type of calix[4]arenes containing amino acid ester derivatives has been synthesized. Their¹H NMR characteristics are discussed. Metal ion extraction experimental has shown that calix[4]arene amino acid esters (2a, 2b) possess good extraction efficiency for transition metal ions (Cu²⁺, Ni²⁺, Zn²⁺) and poor extraction efficiency for alkali metal ions (Na⁺, K⁺). Foundation item: Supported by the Ziqang Science Foundation of Wuhan University Biography: MENG Ling-zhi(1947-), female, Associate professor.     

Studies on syntheses of biscrown ether compounds

Multi-ester type biscrown ether compound(I) was prepared by the reaction of 6-bromoacetacetic ester dibenzo-16-crown-5(7) with phenyl-methyl ether-2,6-diformic acid potassium salt in anhydrous DMF at refluxed temperature, and color biscrown ether compound(II) was prepared by the reaction of 4′-aminobenzo-15-crown-5(12) with 2,2′(O-formoyl naphthyl)ethyl ether (9) in anhydrous ethanol at 40 C under N₂. New compounds(I, II) were characterized by IR,¹H NMR, MS and elemental analysis. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Niu Changrong: born in December, 12, 1938, Professor     

喹啉酮荧光探针的合成及性能研究

通过乙酰乙酸乙酯与间苯二胺反应制得4-甲基-7-氨基-2-喹啉酮(3),进一步与氨三乙酸反应制得新的喹啉酮酰胺衍生物5,其结构经红外、核磁氢谱、质谱等表征。5与La(NO3)3配位得到新的配合物6。元素分析、红外、质谱、热重-差热分析和摩尔电导等确定配合物6的分子式为[La(C16H15N3O6)NO3]·4H2O。荧光测试表明,化合物5与稀土金属La配位后,荧光发光强度明显增加,荧光区间变窄。此外,化合物5与不同浓度鲱鱼精DNA作用的荧光变化情况表明:化合物5与鲱鱼精DNA有较强的相互作用,荧光光谱变化明显;鲱鱼精DNA对化合物5有荧光增强作用,DNA浓度为4.02×10-6mol/L时,增幅最大可达40%。实验结果表明,化合物5在DNA检测或疾病防治等方面有潜在的应用价值。     

3,5-二取代-4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑类衍生物的合成及生物活性研究

通过 ３取代４氨基５巯基１,２,４三唑与卤代烃之间的亲核取代反应合成了 １２ 种含烷硫（芳硫）基的１,２,４三唑类衍生物,结构经１ Ｈ Ｎ Ｍ Ｒ 及元素分析而确证,并对所合成的化合物进行了初步的生物活性测试,结果表明部分化合物表现出一定的除草活性和杀菌活性     

口服降糖药曲格列酮的核磁共振谱学表征

利用NMR,IR,UV及MS等实验技术研究了胰岛素增敏剂曲格列酮的波谱学特征.结合DEPT谱及1H-1H COSY 13C-1H HETCOSY,13C-1H LC-HETCOSY对曲格列酮的氢谱和碳谱进行完全归属.     

一种新的手性氨基醇配体的合成

利用生产氯霉素的副产物( )-(1S,2S)-1-(对硝基苯基)-2-氨基-1,3-丙二醇经过四步反应合成了一种新的手性氨基醇催化剂———(1S,2S)-1-对硝基苯基-2-[(N-甲基-3’,4’-甲叉二氧基苯甲胺基)]-3-(叔丁基二甲基硅氧基)-1-丙醇.四步的总产率为43%.其结构经IR1、HNMR1、3CNMR确证.     

Synthesis and characterization of sidechain liquid cryastalline polysiloxanes containting either cholesteryl or cyanobiphenyl mesogenic groups

A series of side-chain liquid crystalline polysiloxanes containing either cholesteryl or cyanobiphenyl mesogenic groups were synthesized by the hydrosilylation reaction of a polysiloxane containing Si−H group with a vinyl-terminated compound containing the mesogenic group. Their chemical structures were confirmed by IR,¹H NMR, and elemental analysis, Their phase behaviors were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry, optical polarizing microscope, and X-ray diffraction technique. The results show that all these polysiloxanes except P V display smectic or nematic mesonorphism or both. The dependence of phase transition temperature on the rigidity of mesogenic unit. the length of spacer group, and the flexibility of chain is also described. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Xu Guangwei: born in June 5, 1970, Postgraduate     

多官能团手性氨基醇配体的合成

以天然手性氨基酸为原料 ,合成了一个新的多官能团手性氨基醇配体 ,并用红外、核磁、元素分析等测试方法确定了该化合物的结构     

一种高折光指数聚合物透明树脂的合成与性质

将具有高折光指数的硫和苯环等基团引入含C=C化 合物的分子结构中制备了单体甲基丙烯酸苯硫酚酯（PTMA）, 并利用 FTIR,¹H NMR和HPLC等技术对其结构进行表征. 将PTMA作为单体与苯乙烯进行共聚, 制备得到含硫透明光学树脂. 对其性能测试结果表明, 共聚树脂具有较高的可见光透光率, 而且随着PTMA质量分数的增加, 树脂的折光指数和密度线性增大, 冲击强度提高.     

一类新型手性呋喃酮的不对称Michael加成反应

研究了2个亲核原子的胺与手性源5-孟氧基-2(5H)-呋喃酮发生的不对称Michael加成反应,合成了3个新的4-(2杂原子取代-乙胺基)-5-孟氧基-2(5H)-呋喃酮,探讨了它们的合成方法,它们的结构均经过IR,1HNMR,13CNMR,元素分析等确证.并对手性氨基二醇的合成途径进行了初步的探讨,合成了一种新型的手性氨基二醇.同时,通过实验证明:手性源5-孟氧基-2(5H)-呋喃酮的不对称加成反应的立体选择性,不仅受到孟氧基空间效应的影响,而且受到亲核试剂结构特征的影响.     

Syntheses of N-substituted dinaphtho macrocyclic compounds

The syntheses of 5 new 17-membered macrocycles containing naphthalene ring are reported. The macrocycle ring in each of these new ligands contains an O₂N₃-donor set. Structures of these new compounds were characterized by IR,¹H NMR, MS and elemental analysis. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 107970433) Biography: NIU Chang-rong(1938-), female, Professor.     

新型免疫抑制剂FTY-720的合成

分别以苯为原料, 经傅克酰基化、 还原、 酰化、 缩合、 还原羰基、 还原酯基、 去乙酰化、 成盐反应和以苯乙醇为原料, 经氯化、 傅克酰基化、 缩合、 还原羰基、 还原酯基、 去乙酰化、 成盐反应合成目标分子FTY-720, 总收率分别为17%和21%. 各关键中间体及FTY-720的结构经红外光谱、 核磁共振氢谱及碳谱、 质谱等得到确证.