(Et_4N)[Mo_3(μ_3-o)(μ_2-Cl)_3(μ_2-OAc)_3Cl_3]的晶体结构及其电子光谱的研究

本文用Ｘ射线衍射法测定了一个三核钼原子簇化合物的结构和同系簇合物的电子光谱、用原子簇局部非定域分子轨道模型处理三核钼簇核电子结构，讨论了Ｍ－Ｍ金属键、磁性、稳定性、轨道特性和跃迁谱带之间关系、计算结果与实测一致。     

CO_4(CO)_8(μ_2-CO)_2(μ_4-E)_2(E:-PLi,-Pph,-POC_3H_7,-PF,-S,-Te)系列分子电子结构与催化性能的关系

本文用DV—X_a方法计算了系列簇合物分子Co_4(CO)_6(μ_2-CO)_2(μ_4-E)_2(E:-PLi、-PPh、-POC_3H_7、-PF、-S、-Te)的电子结构.簇合物的分子轨道能级分布大体可分为五个占据轨道能级区.计算结果表明:四桥合磷原子所带基团(R)对整体分子电子结构依电负性的大小为规律性的影响.从分子轨道的特征原子轨道可见Co—Co特征成键分子轨道能级较相应Co—P键的能级为高,并二者存在一较显著的能级间隔.两特征键与其醛化催化性能即活性及寿命相关联.对于不同四桥合原子的系列分子中,分子内P……P距离显著为短的事实可归因于桥合磷原子有效多的s,d原子轨道参与了分子轨道.     

簇合物[(C_2H_5)_4N]_3[W_2FeS_6(SCH_2CH_2S)_2]的合成、结构和性质研究

用两种不同的合成路线制备了标题化合物单晶,该化合物晶体为P2_1/c空间群,α=1.4256(5)nm,b=3.6007(9)nm,c=1.8075(4)nm,β=99.15(2)°,Z=8,对结构精修得到最后的一致性因子R=0.069,在[W_2FeS_6(SCH_2CH_2S)_2]~(3-)中存在端基双键S、端基单键螯合配位S和桥μ_2—S。Fe通过桥S分别与两个W相连,构成双齿非线型的W—Fe—W硫桥式结构。用EHMO方法对簇合物的电子结构进行了量子化学计算得到了与结构研究一致的规律。对簇合物进行了红外光谱、紫外可见光谱和电化学研究,并与所合成的其它化合物进行比较。     

Al_(12)Pb团簇几何构形对其稳定性的影响

基于第一性原理,在密度泛函理论框架下,用局域密度近似(LDA)和广义梯度近似(GGA)研究20面体Al12Pb团簇的几何构形和稳定性,计算了束缚能(BE)、电子亲合能、原子间平衡间距、最高占据轨道(HOMO)与最低未占据轨道(LUMO)间的能隙和最高占据轨道(HOMO)电子构型.此外,还计算了团簇的原子相互作用能.结果表明:具有C5v对称性团簇Al12Pb的束缚能比具有Ih对称性团簇Al12Pb的束缚能更低,稳定性更好;计算数据与实验结果相符合.     

钌配合物[Ru(bpy)_2L]~(2+)与DNA的键合倾向及光谱性质研究

用密度泛函理论,在B3LYP/LanL2DZ水平上,对系列钌多吡啶配合物的电子结构和DNA键合倾向进行研究,分析这些配合物的电子结构性质,合理地解释这三个配合物与DNA键合倾向性质.另外,用TDDFT方法,对三个配合物的电子吸收光谱进行计算和模拟,计算得到的电子吸收光谱和实验结果吻合较好,并研究配合物的主配体对电子吸收光谱的影响.     

Pbn(n=2～9)团簇的几何结构和电子特性

在相对论有效原子实势（RECP）近似下,用密度泛函中的B3LYP/LANL2DZ方法,对纯Pbn（n=2-9）团簇的各种可能几何构型进行全优化计算,得到它们的基态结构和电子特性;分析了其形成规律;并计算了团簇的能级分布和最高占据轨道（HOMO）与最低空轨道（LUMO）之间的能级间隙（HLG）,分析了团簇的化学活性.     

一些双核钼簇合物的研究

本文在测定五个新颖的双核钼（Ｖ）簇合物的晶体结构 和 以及文献报导数据的基础上，综 述了含氧桥双核钼（Ｖ）簇合物的结构特征，并应用ＣＬＤ－ＭＯ方法探讨了该类化合物的电子结 构。     

H6M4(N2H2)3(M=Al,Ga)簇合物的结构、红外光谱和热力学性质研究

采用自洽场方法(HF)和密度泛函(DFT)的B3LYP方法，在6-31G^*水平下，研究了H6M4(N2H2)3(a—M＝Al，b—M＝Ga)簇合物的几何构型、电子结构、红外光谱及热力学性质．结果表明：N—N键比肼中N—N键长，有进一步裂解的趋势．振动频率计算表明：铝、镓的肼簇合物为基态稳定结构．     

Al4(iPrNNiPr)3簇合物的理论研究

用HF/6-31G*和B3LYP/6-31G*方法,首次研究了Al4(iPrNNiPr)3簇合物的几何构型、电子结构;并在B3LYP/6-31G*水平下,对所得平衡构型进行了红外光谱及热力学性质计算.结果表明在此簇合物中Al-N键比氮化铝簇中Al-N键长,但仍在极性共价键的范围内;N-N键都较肼中N-N键明显减弱,易断裂,可释放较多能量,因此它作为生成相应氮化物的前体,将降低反应所需活化能.振动频率计算表明该簇合物为基态稳定结构.     

H6M4(N2H2)3(M=Al,Ga)簇合物的结构、红外光谱和热力学性质研究

采用自洽场方法(HF)和密度泛函(DFT)的B3LYP方法,在6-31G*水平下,研究了H6M4(N2H2)3(a-M=Al,b-M=Ga) 簇合物的几何构型、电子结构、红外光谱及热力学性质.结果表明N-N键比肼中N-N键长,有进一步裂解的趋势.振动频率计算表明铝、镓的肼簇合物为基态稳定结构.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has