煤矿安全生产水平分层聚类分析

针对近年煤矿事故多发问题,为实现分类管理,基于分层聚类分析展开研究.建立煤矿安全生产影响因素体系,按照构造初始矩阵、数据标准化和方法选择等步骤研究分层聚类过程及数学模型,按照绘制聚类谱系图、确定各分类的数量和分类结果建议的过程对分层聚类结果进行数据分析.结果表明:分层聚类分析方法过程清晰,可为煤矿安全生产管理提供理论依据和科学方法.     

符号数据最佳聚类个数的确定方法

在聚类分析中,如何选择恰当的聚类个数是一个非常复杂而又必须面对的问题.尽管针对数值型数据聚类个数的选择算法已经进行了广泛地研究,但如何确定符号型数据的聚类个数仍然是一个富有挑战性的问题.结合划分和层次聚类的思想,提出一种符号数据聚类个数的确定算法.在UCI数据集上的实验结果表明该方法是有效的.     

一种新的基于蚁群原理的聚类算法

为了改善聚类分析的质量,提出一种与蚁群原理相结合的聚类方法. 首先对传统的聚类算法k-means进行改进,克服传统的k-means算法必须事先确定分类的个数k和选择聚类点的缺陷,然后将蚁群算法的转移概率引入k-means算法,对上述聚类结果进行二次优化.实验结果表明,改进的k-means与蚁群算法相结合的聚类方法比单一聚类算法更有效.     

基因聚类结果的内部确认技术研究

聚类分析是后基因组时代基因表达数据处理的主要技术之一.聚类确认是聚类分析过程中的必要环节,其目的是对聚类结果的质量和聚类算法的性能进行评估,有助于聚类结果的注释.选择有效的确认函数是正确评价聚类结果的前提.文中采用分层聚类、K-均值聚类和SOMs算法对标准基因表达数据集进行聚类分析,研究了Silhouette指数、Dunn's指数、Davies-Bouldin指数及FOM(Figure of merit)测量等内部确认函数在基因聚类分析中评价聚类结果质量的有效性.结果表明:Silhouette指数和FOM测量能较好地反映聚类算法的性能和聚类结果的质量,Dunn's指数因其对噪声的高度敏感性不能直接用于基因聚类结果的确认,Davies-Bouldin指数确认算法的能力好于Dunn's指数,但偏爱单连接聚类.上述研究结论将为基因聚类分析中聚类算法的评估与聚类结果的确认提供有价值的参考依据.     

基于层次聚类算法的静力触探试验土体分类方法及试验研究

划分土层、辨别土类是静力触探(cone penetration test,CPT)成果应用的基础.常规的人工分层效果差强人意,而土体行为分类法尽管可靠性高,但无法起到分层效果.引用层次聚类算法,通过对变量的选择、数据的标准化、距离矩阵的生成和类数目的确定,得到了基于层次聚类算法的CPT土体分类流程图.采用自主研发的静力触探-钻探一体机,在汉江一级阶地和长江一级阶地上展开试验,利用层次聚类算法对地层土体进行划分,将土层划分结果与钻孔柱状图展开对比分析,结果表明:以锥尖阻力-侧壁摩阻力(qc-fs)和锥尖阻力-摩阻比(qc-Rf)为初始参数的聚类分层图均能够较准确识别主层的位置,其中,以qc-Rf为初始参数的聚类分层结果比qc-fs更准确,能够识别更多的次要层以及钻孔柱状图无法体现的次要层、过渡层和薄夹层,但是无法判断土层的具体类别以及单一的类(离群值)到底是属于过渡带还是异常值.建议在后期研究中将孔隙水压力纳入聚类分析中,研究孔隙水压力对聚类分层效果的影响.同时,将聚类分层图与土体行为分类法结合起来,达到划分土层、辨别土类、细化土层和识别异常地层的目的.     

基于灰色模糊聚类分析的长江水质的综合评价

运用灰色模糊聚类分析的方法,对长江沿线17个水域的水质进行综合评价。根据溶解氧（DO）、高锰酸盐指数（CODMn）、氨氮（NH3-N）各项特征因子的数据,计算灰色关联系数和关联度,构造相似矩阵。根据模糊动态聚类分析方法,确定不同的λ阈值,对长江沿线17个水域的水质进行分类。结果表明,灰色模糊聚类分析法对于水质的评价是可行的。以灰色模糊聚类分析法对水质进行评价是不需要建立评价的分级标准,可以根据评价对象的实际情况进行最优聚类分析。     

基于SVM的空间数据库的层次聚类分析

支持向量机用于两类问题的识别研究.本算法引入了SVM,构造二叉树对多类问题进行层次聚类分析.该算法采用SVM对两类问题进行识别,通过合并逐步由底向上构造二叉树,最终二叉树的数目即为聚类数.它适合任意形状的聚类问题,而且可以确定最优聚类的结果,并适于高维数据的分析.     

聚类分析及其在我国各省经济发展水平分类研究中的应用

聚类分析是一种寻求客观分类的方法,它是多元统计分析中三大实用方法之一。本文首先对聚类分析的各种算法进行分类与介绍;然后总结了聚类分析在经济、生物、电子商务、保险等方面的一些应用,并对两类应用较广泛的聚类算法进行对比分析;最后结合SPSS软件,分别运用系统聚类法和 K－均值聚类法对我国31个省区经济发展水平进行分类,发现二者分类结果相同,且与我国现阶段各省各地区经济发展现状吻合度较高。     

聚类算法在航空图像颜色处理中的应用

将聚类算法以及颜色传输算法应用到航空图片颜色处理中.首先,利用聚类算法对两幅不同环境下的航空图片进行聚类分析,产生若干聚类域;然后,利用颜色传输算法实现匹配颜色聚类域之间的对应传输;最后将传输结果转换到RGB空间显示.为了确定两幅图像间的传输方向,为每个聚类域设置一个匹配因子,并根据不同的图像特征采用不同的匹配因子计算方法;然后选择两幅图像中匹配因子最接近的域作为匹配域,实现对应传输.实验表明,该算法能够获得不同环境下的航空图片.     

基于结构自适应神经网络用电量时间特征的聚类分析

鉴于聚类分析在数据挖掘中具有重要的作用,针对聚类分析中聚类数确定难的问题,深入研究了聚类准则的选择和曲线特性,提出了一种基于SOFM神经网络的结构自适应聚类神经网络,其特点是能够自动确定最佳的聚类数.基于实际营销数据,采用结构自适应聚类神经网络技术实现了用户用电量时间特征分析,所得结论对于电价的针对性的调整以及合理地安排电力生产具有重要的参考价值.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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