高校后勤社会化改革应着重解决的几个问题

高校后勤改革，是高等教育的一项重大改革。为此，必须提高对改革的认识；加强思想政治工作；坚持服务的宗旨；建立组织及规章制度；处理好改革、发展和稳定的关系。只有这样，高校后勤改革才能得到进一步的完善和发展。     

21世纪我国高等教育管理体制改革的走向

根据我国经济、政治体制改革和教育自身发展的要求以及世界高等教育改革发展趋势，具体阐述了21世纪我国高等教育管理体制改革的基本走向，即在促进合并院校实现学科融合，优化资源配置；加强院校合作办学，实现优势互补，资源共享；扩大高等学校办学自主权；加强省级政府统筹决策权；加强校企合作；转变政府职能，加强宏观调控；优化结构，引导院校正确定位，办出特色等几个主要方面要继续深化与扩展。     

"万里模式"下党建和思想政治工作初探

文章通过对浙江万里学院在改制和创建新型高校过程中，加强和改进党的建设和思想政治工作的总结，提出越是改革和发展，越要加强党的建设和思想政治工作；高校党建和思想政治工作一定要适应高等教育发展的新形势，紧密结合学校的实际，创新体制和方法，务求实效。     

国外高校筹资的主要方式与启示

资金问题是影响高等教育事业发展的关键因素。本文介绍了国外高校筹资的七种主要方式。实行收费政策；采取输出教育模式。发行教育债券；加强与政府和社区的联系；出让技术和专利；建立高校公司；制度化和规范化募捐工作等。文章简要分析了国外高校筹资方式对我国高校的启示，为我国高校筹资工作提供经验借鉴，指导我国高枝筹资工作实践。     

成人高等教育面临的问题及对策

随着普通高校的不断扩招，成人高等教育受到严重的冲击，面对挑战，成人高等教育必须采取积极的对策．实行校企联合，有效拓宽办学专业；采取校校联合，实现成人高等教育办学资源的优化配置；加强职教师资队伍建设，增强成人高等教育的办学竞争力．     

扩招背景下高校教学督导工作的几点思考

教学督导是高校教学质量监控体系中的重要组成部分。高等教育大众化背景下，高校的快速发展对教学督导工作提出了许多新要求。高校教学督导工作应该体现在检查、整改、参谋和推广方面；要建立三级督导的运行机制；高校还要重视教学督导队伍的建设；要加强对教学督导质量的评价。     

高等学校必须加强人文教育

面向２１世纪的中国高等教育，必须加强入文教育，大力提高大学生的人文素质，注重人文教育是当代国际高等教育改革的共同趋势，是我国高等教育适应经济社会发展和科技发展的客观必然要求；是改变我国当前高等学校人文教育薄弱状况的需要。     

论高等院校坚持“以人为本”办学理念的精神实质

科学发展观的核心是以人为本，高校坚持以人为本的办学理念是高等教育的本质要求，是促进和谐社会的必然要求，也是服务地方经济发展的客观要求。在具体教育管理工作中要坚持教育以育人为本，以学生为主体；坚持办学以人才为本，以教师为主体；加强科学发展的体制保障，切实维护主体利益。     

“丝绸之路经济带”背景下新疆与哈萨克斯坦高等教育合作的优劣势分析及对策

本文首先从新疆与哈萨克斯坦高等教育合作的现状入手，然后分析了新疆与哈萨克斯坦高等教育合作的优势、劣势，并在此基础上提出了建立内引外联的机制，引入优质教育资源；加大教育投入，拓宽高校资金来源；加强高校教师队伍建设，提高师资质量；加强新疆高校的对外宣传水平，提高知名度等对策建议。     

浅谈高职学生就业现状及对策

高职教育是我国高等教育的重要组成部分，高职学生就业的好坏直接影响着整个高等教育的发展。通过对高职学生就业现状和特点的分析，简单的从以专业教育为抓手，尽早培养学生的专业情感；了解职业需要，合理自我定位；加强就业教育，引导学生树立正确的择业价值现；加强心理指导，树立就业信心；引导培养学生做好就业前的心理准备等几个方面提出了一些观点和方法。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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