科学与人文的精神关联

科学与人文的精神关联不仅是多方面的,而且是深刻的.这种关联不仅体现在两种文化的最终成果和方法论上,而且更重要地体现在两种文化的价值上.特别是站在价值论的高度,人们能够清楚地看到,两种文化及其精神的一致性和不可分割性.     

也谈汉英谚语

探讨不同文化中不同民族的谚语,实际上就是对不同文化的经验结晶和智慧闪光进行研究.这种研究,不仅让我们更深入地领会两种语言的奥秘,而且帮助我们了解两个民族文化的异同,从而让我们从新的角度了解中华文化,弘扬中华文化.因此我们不仅研究谚语本身,而且把谚语当作窥探文化的窗口,研究两种民族文化.基于此,下面本文将对汉英谚语从概念、源流以及社会功用等方面进行分析.     

浅谈西方文化中的个人价值观

每一种语言都与某一特定的文化相对应并反映这一文化.而文化是一个体系,它涉及到一个民族精神生活和物质生活的方方面面.中国与西方受不同的自然环境和社会生活的影响,产生了两种截然不同的文化.生活在这两种不同文化环境里的人,所持有的人生观、价值观、社会行为的道德规范等都不一样.要提高跨文化平等交际的功效,就应使交际双方能充分发出属于自己文化的声音,最大限度地相互接近和理解,以获得真正意义上的沟通.     

文化角度下的中英隐喻互译研究

隐喻作为一种语言修辞现象和认知方式在人们日常生活中无所不在,同时,它也是一种文化现象.由于中英两个民族拥有不同的社会价值观念、宗教信仰和风俗习惯等,就使得中英隐喻在共性基础上又具有鲜明的民族个性.而英汉互译作为一种跨文化的交际活动,不仅涉及英汉两种语言,同时也涉及两种文化.正是由于文化因素的影响,隐喻的翻译就成为翻译中最为复杂的问题.     

旅游文化的类型与特征及其在旅游业中的地位分析

旅游文化是人类文化的重要组成部分.旅游文化可分为旅游主体文化,旅游客体文化,旅游中介体文化和旅游环境文化四种类型.旅游文化具有普遍性、渗透性、交融性,有加速传播的趋势和易于构筑两个文明的特征.它在旅游业中将逐步起主导地位.     

跨文化交际视角下的标识语翻译

公共场所的标识语作为一种特色文化的载体,在对外宣传中发挥着不可替代的作用.标识语的翻译不是两种语言的简单转化,而是两种文化的交融.在翻译过程中,译者不仅要深入解读它们的语言意义,而且要探寻其中的文字渊源,并准确地阐释它们的社会文化意义.这就是说,一方面必须考虑对外国人来说的可接受性,另一方面也要通过再创造实现文化互补.     

浅析盛唐服饰与文艺复兴时期服饰文化的异同

盛唐服饰文化与文化复兴时期服饰文化,是中国服饰与西方服饰史上两个不同区域、不同文化的典型代表,两种文化分属地球东西,但在服饰的图案、色彩及造型方面体现的思想文化却有彼此的相似之处.     

英汉词汇的文化差异及翻译策略

英、汉是两种截然不同的语种,各自内含不同的文化因素,词汇的翻译实际上包含着语义和文化两个层次.本文就英、汉词汇的文化因素及对翻译的影响进行探讨,从而尽量避免词汇之间的文化差异对语言交流所造成的障碍.     

从认知角度看英汉隐喻所折射出的民族文化内涵

认知语言学家认为,隐喻不仅是语言现象.而且是一种思维方式,是人类生存和认知的基本方式之一.由于人类活动和认知系统的相似性,英汉两种语言里隐喻的用法有很多的相同之处.但隐喻又是与民族文化密切相连的,每一种语言的隐喻都有其自身独特的文化内涵,所以,英汉两种语言的隐喻都反映了各自的民族文化特色.     

通过汉、英部分亲属词语义特征的对比看汉文化的某些特点

词作为语言存在和运用的单位体现着这个社会文化中的种种观念.英、汉两种语言指称亲属的词项其语义合成所运用的语义特征有着很大的差异.这反映了两种文化对于区分亲缘关系中的各要素直系、父系、姻亲、男性、年长的重视程度不同.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.