导电填料在导电硅橡胶中的应用进展

将导电填料分散在硅橡胶中可制得导电硅橡胶，介绍了炭系和金属系两类导电填料在导电硅橡胶中的应用进展状况。     

铜填充导电涂料的研究

本文研究了以醇酸树脂为基料、铜粉为填料的导电涂料中填料浓度与漆膜电阻率的关系.实验表明,油酸、有机钛酸脂添加剂有提高铜系涂料导电稳定性的作用,可望制得导电性能和导电稳定性满足电磁屏蔽要求的漆膜.     

纳米ATO复合导电涂料的研制

制备了一种以纳米ATO导电粉为填料,醇酸树脂为基体的复合型导电涂料,讨论了ATO的含量、偶联剂种类、固化工艺以及溶剂对涂层导电性能的影响.结果表明,加入60%～65%纳米ATO导电粉,选择钛酸酯偶联剂NTC-401,以5%的用量预处理粉体填料,涂层在50℃的温度下2d后完全固化,涂料的导电性能较好,表面电阻率为103Ω·cm-2.     

长炭纤维网对PEMFC用炭纸性能的影响

向炭纸初坯中引入长炭纤维网,以改性酚醛树脂为黏合剂对炭纸坯体进行浸渍,经模压固化、炭化和石墨化工艺制得质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)用炭纸。研究长炭纤维的添加对炭纸性能的影响。研究结果表明:在兼顾炭纸具有优良透气性的前提下,长纤维的加入对炭纸起到了既增强又增韧的效果,并且提高了炭纸的导电能力;当添加的长炭纤维占炭纸初坯的10%(质量分数)时,炭纸的综合性能最好,其性能参数如下:厚度为0.23 mm,密度为0.47 g/cm3,电阻率为2.39 m-.cm,抗拉强度、抗弯强度及弯曲挠度分别为28.15 MPa,83.89 MPa和1.1 mm,孔隙率为75.8%,透气率为4 906.75 m3/(h.kPa.m),满足燃料电池气体扩散层用炭纸的需要。     

纳米石墨基导电复合涂料的电磁屏蔽性能

以纳米石墨微片作为导电填料,高分子树脂作为粘结剂,制备高导电性复合涂料,研究其电磁屏蔽等相关性能.探讨纳米石墨微片、基体树脂、表面改性剂、溶剂,以及分散工艺和施工工艺对导电涂料的导电性及电磁屏蔽效能的影响.结果表明,质量分数为30%的纳米石墨微片,质量分数为5%的阳离子分散剂,质量分数为65%的丙烯酸树脂,以及适量混合溶剂为较佳配方,而以机械研磨辅以超声分散是较好分散工艺.通过该法制备得到的导电涂料,其涂膜的表面电阻率低至0.6Ω.m-1,电磁屏蔽效能达到38 dB(1.5 GHz).     

固化行为对碳纳米管改性环氧树脂导电涂料性能的影响

制备以碳纳米管复合导电云母粉为导电填料、以改性环氧树脂为成膜树脂的大型储备油罐用的涂料。研究了固化行为对涂料主要力学性能、导电性能、玻璃化温度、交联密度和弹性模量的影响。结果表明当涂料24℃固化3天时交联密度增大附着力达到最高但下降。电阻率不稳定。当涂料24℃固化7天,固化完全,附着力最佳和电阻率稳定。涂料的交联密度、玻璃温度和弹性模量均不发生变化。     

石墨/丙烯酸树脂电磁屏蔽涂料制备的初步研究

在以水溶性丙烯酸树脂为基体,导电石墨为导电填料,通过高速分散制备电磁屏蔽涂料的体系中分别加入曲拉通X 100、OP-10、聚环氧乙烯基醚、阴离子型聚丙烯酸等分散助剂及钛酸酯偶联剂,采用不同共混工艺,希望改善石墨颗粒在聚合物中的分散性能,从而赋予涂料较高的电磁屏蔽效能;采用正交实验法,甄选在本实验条件下的最优导电填料用量、分散助剂及共混工艺.结果显示,该体系的最佳配方为:导电石墨用量为树脂重量的40%,分散剂种类为OP-10,分散剂用量为石墨重量的10%;共混工艺为偶联剂干法预处理;所选用偶联剂对实验影响相当较小.     

石墨/炭黑对丙烯酸基水性导电油墨性能的影响

讨论了炭系导电填料的填充量对丙烯酸基水性导电油墨的电阻率及伏安特性的影响。研究表明,随着导电填料填充量的增加,涂层电阻率降低;在低填充量时伏安特性曲线为直线,符合欧姆定律,高填充量时非线性度提高。在此基础上可从中选择最佳填充工艺以指导工业生产。     

聚苯胺/涤纶导电复合纤维的制备

先将涤纶纤维在苯胺溶液中预浸泡,然后进行处理,再将纤维置于氧化剂的酸溶液中使苯胺在纤维上氧化聚合,同时进行掺杂制得聚苯胺/涤纶导电复合纤维。讨论了苯胺单体含量、掺杂酸浓度、氧化剂浓度、反应温度及时间对纤维导电性能的影响。实验表明,采用此法制得的导电纤维具有较高的聚苯胺含量和优良的导电性能,电导率达10~(-2)S/cm数量级。     

PAN／Cu／Ni纤维及复合材料的电磁屏蔽性能

用聚丙烯腈纤维经化学镀铜再电镀镍制成的导电ＰＡＮ／Ｃｕ／Ｎｉ纤维作填料，与ＨＩＰＳ树脂熔融共混，制备了导电复合材料．对纤维表面镀层的形态结构、导电性及复合材料的导电性和电磁屏蔽性（包括导电填料量、混炼时间及纤维表面处理等）进行了深入地研究．同时对复合材料电磁屏蔽的理论值与实验值做了比较．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-