某些有限单群的一个新的数量刻划

令G是一个有限群.|G|表示群G的阶.记ρ(G)={p|p是χ(1)的素因子,其中χ是G的某个不可约特征标}.在这篇文章中,我们用|G|和|ρ(G)|来刻划某些有限单群G.例如,我们证明了下述结果:如果|G|=10073444472且|ρ(G)|=6,则G2 G2(33).     

非零点子群与不可约特征标的零点

设G是一个有限非Abel群,并设χ是G的一个非线性不可约(复)特征标.令V(χ)=｛x|x∈G,χ(x)≠0｝,Nχ=〖JB({〗x|x∈G,χ(x)=0〖JB)}〗.称V(χ)为非零点子群,而称Nχ为零点子群.在本文中，作者建立了关于不可约特征标的零点及非零点子群V(χ)的若干结果，并从关于非零点子群V(χ)的某些结果得到关于零点子群Nχ的一些结果.     

Brauer特征标的扩张

设G为有限群,N△G且G/N可解.用Irr(G)表示G的不可约(复)特征标集合.如果θ∈Irr(N)为G-不变特征标且(θ(1),|G∶N|)=1,I.M.Isaacs证明了,θ可扩张当且仅当行列式特征标det(θ)可扩张.在此基础上考虑关于此定理的p-Brauer特征标的形式.用IBr(G)表示G的不可约p-Brauer特征标的集合.假设θ∈IBr(N)为G-不变的且(|G∶N|p′,θ(1))=1,其中p为1个固定的素数,则θ可扩张到G当且仅当det(θ)可扩张到G.     

只有3个非线性非忠实不可约特征标的有限p-群

设G是有限p-群,只含有3个非线性非忠实不可约特征标χ_1,χ_2,χ_3,且■i,j∈{1,2,3},Kerχ_i∩Kerχ_j=1,则当且仅当G是2~(2m)阶特殊2-群,其中m是正整数,z_1=0以及Z(G)=C_2×C_2.     

相关于次截面的类函数的性质

设G为有限群,p为|G|的一个素因子,x为G的一个p-元,b为CG(x)的一个p-块,则称(x,b)为G的一个次截面(subsection),只要bG成为G的p-块;次截面在模表示理论中具有重要的作用.又设χ为G的不可约特征标,则χ(x,b)称为G的相关于次截面(x,b)的一个类函数.给出了相关于次截面的类函数的一些性质以及关于次截面在一个例子中的获取过程.设χ,ψ为G的不可约特征标,b,e为CG(x)的p-块,S为G的次截面的G-类代表元的完全集.若b≠e,则[χ(x,b),ψ(x,e)]=0;若b=e,则两个类函数的内积和Cartan矩阵存在着一定的联系.而且,χ=∑(x,b)∈Sχ(x,b).     

Irr(G|N)与群的可解性

主要讨论了不可约特征标集Irr(G｜N)在限制条件下对正规子群N的可解性的影响,然后讨论了关于N的一些简单结构.得到了下面一些主要结果:定理1　设N G.若Irr(G｜N)中每特征标S单项,则N为S群.定理2　设N G.若Irr(G｜N)中每特征标χ,存在H≤G,λ∈Irr(H)使χ=λG,H/Kerλ可解,则N可解.定理6　设S为素数阶群的集合,N G,a=max(cd(G｜N)),若任意χ∈Irr(G｜N),χ(1)相似文献   

关于Frobenius群的注记

本文首先利用群在其不可约特征标集合以及共轭类集合上的作用之间的关系,证明了Frobenius群的一个特征标刻画;然后使用一类特殊的Frobenius群的结构,以及正规子群的特征标理论,证明了2个结论:(1)若可解群G的每个χ∈Irr_m(G)都是拟本原特征标,则G是交换群;(2)设G是M-群,G的导列长为l,则G是关于G~(l-1)的相对M-群。     

Clifford对应的推广

设H为任意有限群G的一个次正规子群，θ为H的一个不可约复特征标．文章证明了若特征标对(H，θ)在G中满足共轭封闭性，则特征标的诱导可定义一个双射：Irr(T|θ)→Irr(G|θ)，ξ|ξ^G，其中T=IG(H，θ)为该特征标对在G中的惯性群．此外，定理还推广了著名的Clifford对应以及Isaacs在1984年提出的极大Fn-对应．     

极大类p群的非线性非忠实不可约特征标个数

利用极大类p群的性质以及有限群的特征标理论探究了极大类p群G的非线性非忠实不可约特征标的个数.证明了pⁿ阶的极大类p群G的非线性非忠实不可约特征标的个数等于p^n-1阶的极大类p群G/Z(G)的非线性不可约特征标的个数.特别地,分析了只有3个非线性非忠实不可约特征标的有限p群的性质.     

一类DMD-群

称有限群G是单基点群 (monolith) ,如果G只有一个极小正规子群 ;称 χ是有限群G的monolithic特征标 ,如果 χ∈Irr(G)且G/ker( χ)是单基点群 ;称有限群G是个DMD 群 ,如果G的全体非线性的monolithic特征标的次数互不相同 .作者的目的是确定一类DMD 群的结构 .主要结果是下述定理 :设G是个非Abel群 ,并设换位子群G′是G的一个极小正规子群 .如果G的全体非线性的monolithic特征标的次数互不相同 ,即如果G是个DMD 群 ,则下述之一成立 :( 1 )G=P×A ,其中P是个超特殊 2 群 ,A是个奇阶Abel群 .( 2 )G′是初等Abelp 群 ,G =G′L×P1 ,其中L是G的一个Abelp 补 ,P1 是一个Abelp 群 ( p是个固定的素数 ) ,G′L/CL(G′) G/Z(G)是以G′CL(G′) /CL(G′) G′为核和以循环群L/CL(G′)为补的双传递Frobenius群 ,并且Z(G) =P1 CL(G′) .从这个定理我们立刻得到只有一个非线性的monolithic特征标的有限群的分类 .     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that