红景天发酵提高红景天苷含量的研究

从实验室保存的菌株中分离筛选能够提高红景天苷含量的菌株,通过重氮盐比色法初筛和HPLC复筛得到一株黑曲霉Aspergillus niger（编号35）,经发酵红景天原药材,提高其中红景天苷的含量.该菌株在接种量10%,料水比1∶15,30 ℃,200 r/min的最佳发酵和培养条件下发酵48 h,发酵后的原药材中红景天苷含量比发酵前同比提高52.83%,酪醇含量提高11.54%,证明微生物发酵能够提高红景天中红景天苷的含量.     

高山红景天苷的初步纯化

通过正交实验和对比实验,找出较优的红景天苷初步纯化的方法。以纯化后样品的红景天苷得率为考察指标,采用乙酸铅沉淀法正交实验和乙醇沉淀法正交实验,确定较优化的工艺参数。1.乙酸铅沉淀法的最佳方案即乙酸铅浓度为5%,沉淀时间为50min,温度为4℃,红景天苷含量为7.58%;2.乙醇沉淀法的最佳方案即乙醇浓度为70%,沉淀时间为24h,温度为4℃,红景天苷含量为20.69%。结论醇沉法和乙酸铅沉淀法均能提高红景天苷的纯度,醇沉法优于乙酸铅沉淀法。     

红景天苷合成工艺

目的:降低红景天苷的制备成本并且提高红景天苷的产率,研究红景天苷合成的新工艺.方法:本实验以对羟基苯乙醇为原料,通过与糖苷化反应得到红景天苷化合物.结果:经高效液相色谱(HPLC)检测得到的红景天苷单体纯度达到98.5%以上,产率为46.2%.结论:本实验工艺可以制备高纯度红景天苷,主要降低了生产成本,并对于工业化生产高纯度红景天苷提供一定参考作用.     

红景天中含红景天苷量的测定

为建立一个稳定可靠分离度好的方法测定红景天中含红景天苷的量.采用高效液相色谱法,色谱柱为BDS HYPERSIL-C18(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm);以乙腈-0.03%磷酸为流动相进行梯度洗脱;流速1.0 m L/min;检测波长275 nm;柱温30℃.结果表明,红景天苷的进样量在1.25~10μg范围内有良好的线性关系,平均回收率为98.16%,RSD为0.89%.该方法准确、可靠、分离度好,可用于红景天的质量评价.     

高效液相色谱法测定红景天软胶囊中的红景天苷

本研究旨在建立高效液相色谱法测定红景天软胶囊中红景天苷含量的方法,为红景天软胶囊提供检测和质量控制参考。用甲醇对样品进行超声处理,色谱条件为色谱柱(C18,4.6 mm×250 mm,5.0μm),流动相为甲醇∶水=15∶85(V∶V),柱温为35℃,检测波长为215 nm,流速为1.0m L·min-1,外标法定量。结果表明,红景天苷在0.021~0.114 mg·m L-1范围内具有良好的线性关系(r2=0.99966),平均回收率为98.14%(n=9)。此法操作简单快速,准确性和重现性好,可作为红景天软胶囊中红景天苷含量的检测方法。     

新疆红景天中红景天苷含量的测定

用反相高效液相色谱法，流动相为甲醇-0．1mol／L磷酸二氢钠(15：85)，紫外检测波长为280nm，流速1．0mL／min，测定新疆产红景天中红景天苷含量，结果表明，红景天苷对照品在10～320μg/mL内线性关系良好，r=0．999。平均加样回收率为96．5％；RSD为3．4％。稳定性良好。该法简便，分离完全，结果可靠，适用于红景天苷的含量测定。     

红景天属植物抗氧化活性研究进展

红景天是一种珍稀药食兼用植物,具有多种生理功能和药理作用,是食品医药等领域的研究热点之一.红景天属植物抗氧化性能突出,归纳介绍了与红景天属植物抗氧化活性相关的黄酮及其苷类、酪醇、红景天苷、原花青素、多糖等各类活性成分的抗氧化性能及其作用机制,有利于为红景天资源的进一步开发利用提供依据.     

恒温超声波法提取红景天根中红景天苷的工艺及含量测定研究

用超声波法水提取红景天,采用L16（4^5）正交试验法,以粗提物中红景天苷的含量为指标优选提取工艺．超声波法提取最佳提取方案为：溶剂为40℃高纯水,料液比为1：20,浸泡时间为1h,提取温度为60℃,提取时间为30min,提取次数为4次．大花红景天中红景天营的提取率为1．638％,狭叶红景天中红景天苷的提取率为2．401％．     

红景天汞含量的测定及最佳测定条件研究

采用分光光度法,对天然药源红景天的汞含量及最佳浸提方法和测定条件进行了研究。结果表明,在120℃、硝酸与高氯酸体积比为4∶1条件下,湿法热浸提对汞离子的消解效果最好;显色剂甲基红用量为0.25 mL(质量浓度为0.5%)、增敏剂OP用量为2 mL(质量浓度为1%)、显色反应30 min、pH=2时,测定的灵敏度和精确度最高;红景天中的汞含量为0.11 ug∕kg;RSD为1.527%。此文方法可直接用于药材红景天中汞含量的测定。     

红景天栽培中应注意的几个问题

影响红景天甙含量的因素有红景天的品种和栽培环境,所以,在高山红景天的栽培中应选择适宜的品种和栽培环境,以提高其有效成分的含量.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has