浅谈计算机教学中自主学习氛围的创设

该文主要论述了如何在计算机教学中创建学生自主独立的学习氛围，并结合实际案例阐述了创设学生自主学习氛围在教学中取得的不错效果。强调教师需转变传统教学理念，采取创新教学方法和手段，积极引导学生自主学习，培养学生独立思考的能力。同时，在教学中不断学习和反思，努力提高教学水平和教学艺术。     

浅析高中体育教学现状与优化策略

学生是国家的未来与希望，体育教学目前仍然是学生参与体育锻炼的重要途径。而现有的体育教学硬环境和软环境都不容乐观，学生的身体素质堪忧。为了提高体育教学效率和学生的身体素质，本文从软环境和硬环境两方面分析了高中体育教学的现状，并给出了笔者认为较好的优化策略，以此促进高中体育教学顺利开展。     

中职学校英语分层教学的实施与体会

中职校生源结构存在较大差异，采用传统教学方法进行英语课程教学，往往造成能力强的学生“吃不饱”，能力欠佳的学生“吃不消”的现象，教学效果欠佳。为调动学生学习积极性，让参差不齐的学生都得到提高和发展，实施分层教学已成当务之急，分层教学的教学思想和教学模式符合国家的教育方针，能促进学生全面发展的要求。实践也证明，分层教学是适应学生现状的有效方法，经过实践，收到了良好的效果。     

论启发式教学在体育教学中的运用

启发式教学是教师从学生的实际出发，采取各种有效的形式，调动和维持学生的积极性、主动性和独立性，指导学生学习的一种教学方式，在体育教学中，如何运用启发式教学，本文从教学的准备部分、教学手段、组织教学、整理活动等方面进行了论述。     

改革教学方法，提高思想政治理论课教学实效性

长期以来，在思想政治理论课教学过程中大多沿袭传统的“注入式”教学方法，削弱了学生的主体作用，制约和影响了思想政治理论课教学的实效性。如何贯彻“以学生为主体”的教学理念，激发学生情感，提高学生的参与热情，调动学生的创造性思堆是提高思想政治理论课教学实效性的关键。为此，改革传统的教学方法势在必行。而研讨教学法和情景教学法对提升思想政治理论课教学实效性针对明显，应作为思想政治理论课教学的有效方法加以探讨和运用。     

加强校内实践教学基地建设全面培养学生综合素质

通过加强校内实践教学基地建设，为学生创造良好实践教学场所，提高了学生的动手能力，调动了学生学习的积极性，培养了学生的综合素质和创新能力。     

Seminap教学法在外科临床见习教学中的应用

为了探讨Seminar教学模式在外科，临床见习教学中的应用效果，将2009级临床医学专业的学生40名名学生随机分为实验组和对照组，每组各20名。实验组采用Seminar教学，对照组采用传统讲授法教学。学期结束后对学生进行问卷调查，并对临床技能进行考核。Seminar教学极大地提升了学生学习的积极性和主动性，提高了学生的自学能力、表达能力，培养了学生的科研能力，同时提升了学生的团队精神以及增加了师生互动。部分学生认为增加了学习负担，讲授的学习重点不清晰。Seminar教学模式是外科临床见习的较好的一种教学模式，对外科学的教学发展起到了积极作用。其运用推广还需更多的实践和探索。     

计算机文化基础教学方法探讨

基于笔者多年的教学经验，总结了计算机文化基础教学过程中的一些具体方法：注重第一节课，关注理论教学，以生动有趣的例子作为软件教学的实例并注重和学生的互动，加强实践环节，定期测验。教学目的是调动学生的学习兴趣和学习主动性，使学生和教师共同进步、共同提高。     

在初中美术教学中如何设计和选择现代教学媒体

美术教学中现代教学媒体的运用既丰富了传统教学媒体，也加强了学生对美术知识和技能的感受、记忆、理解应用。提高了学生学习美术的兴趣，促进由知识向能力的转化，大大增加了学生对美术信息和经验的表现力，增强了学生对美术的直观感受。     

声乐教学中培养学生非智力因素的主要途径

高校声乐课教学具有复杂性特点，而教学中对学生非智力因素的开发和培养已逐渐贯穿于整个声乐教学过程之中，井逐渐成为大学生智力发展的强大推动力。本文结合声乐教学的特点，分析了学生非智力因素在声乐教学中的作用和表现形式，提出了声乐教学中培养学生非智力因素的主要途径，以力求提高声乐教学质量。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with