基于Fluent的复杂流场飞机空气混合器分析

介绍了用于计算飞机空气混合器内部流场和温度场数学模型和Fluent仿真的建模方法,并进行数值仿真。在数值仿真的基础上．分析了混合器内部扰流元件——扰流圆环对混合器内流体混合作用的方式,同时分析了混合器内部结构扰流圆环的结构尺寸对混合器混合能力的影响,得到了扰流环结构参数与混合能力的关系曲线,为进一步合理设计混合器提供了依据。     

叶片宽度比对同心双螺旋静态混合器混合性能的影响

同心双螺旋静态混合器是一种新型的静态混合装置,能够实现流体在混合管内的同心反向螺旋流动。为探究同心双螺旋元件内外叶片宽度比对混合效果的影响规律,利用Fluent中多相流混合模型对低雷诺数状态下该混合器内的混合过程进行了数值模拟,研究结果表明：在较低雷诺数下,同心双螺旋静态混合器与对应尺寸的传统Kenics型混合器相比混合效果明显提升,在叶片宽度比e为0~3/2时混合效果提升6.9%~28%;随着内外叶片宽度比的增大,混合效果呈现先增后减的规律,当e=2/3时混合效果最好;在不同的宽度比下,流体的分离强度沿混合管轴向变化规律相同,即在第一个混合元件内分离强度下降缓慢,第二、三个元件内下降迅速,第四个元件内几乎保持不变而处于维持混合状态,说明本文所研究的混合器使用较少的混合元件即可达到较好的混合效果。     

带挡板T型混合器性能的数值模拟

为了强化层流混合,设计并数值模拟了带挡板的二维T型混合器．挡板安装在混合器混合通道的进口．研究结果表面,当两股撞击来流由于温度不同而引起的动量不相等时,会明显改变混合通道的流动结构．由微混合器的几何结构及运行条件引起的不对称流动及回流区结构对提高流体混合效果有益．     

改善管式反应器内微观混合的途径

提出改善管式反应器内微观混合的基本途径是:减小流体初始微团尺寸和增加局部能量耗散速率。流速、管径、加料位置、体积比,特别是物性,通过影响这两个参数而影响微观混合性能。实验用化学偶合法考察了空管、Kenics静态混合器、湍流促进器、多孔分布板、肋条人工粗糙管及几种喷射器内的混合特性。结果表明,内插件和喷射器均能显著地改善管内微观混合状态。其中以Kenics静态混合器、多孔分布板和带有节流口的喷射器效果最佳。     

对称与不对称Y型混合器混合机理

为了探明Y型混合器的混合机理,通过实验研究了混合时间、旋转速度、不同初始装粉方式以及改变混合器结构的对称性对混合均匀度的影响.通过观察左右装填粉末和上下装填粉末2种初始条件下硅胶颗粒在Y型混合器内的混合运动,定性比较了对称和不对称Y型混合器的混合过程与效果.在此基础上,通过测定混合物的取样成分,定量研究了氧化铝粉-铁粉的混合过程.研究结果表明,粉体的对流和扩散运动是Y型混合器的主要混合机理,在混合初期以对流运动为主,在混合后期经扩散运动进一步均匀混合;与对称Y型混合器相比,不对称Y型混合器中粉体的径向对流运动明显增强,从而有利于提高混合效率.     

中量真空树脂灌注机新型混合器的研究

讨论了真空树脂灌注机新型静态混合在的结构及小孔小自由射流混合机理。通过对小孔射流的动力学分析,得出了射流速度发布图并推导出混合器压力损失的数学模型。分析了流体速度和混合器单元个数对混合效果的影响,给出了混合器混合效果的评介方法,并依据此评价方法对理论分析结果和混合效果进行了实验验证,结果表明,新型静态混合器的混合效果良好。     

新型三次采油用静态混合器组合的性能研究

油田聚合物驱油过程中,油田采出水与高浓度聚合物溶液的混合过程所使用的静态混合器的混合效果很大程度上影响着采油效率.针对目前油田常用静态混合器能耗较高、混合效果不好等问题,开发了一种新型静态混合器组合.基于计算流体力学理论,通过数值模拟与实验测试研究流体在混合器内的流动情况及混合效果,并与两种工业用混合器的性能进行了对比.研究结果表明:模拟结果与实验数据拟合较好;该混合器组合能耗较低,流体流经混合器组合后浓度分布均匀,完全适用于油田聚合物驱油过程.     

三元复合驱注入系统静态混合器结构优化设计

目前三元注入装置静态混合效果差,首先研制了新型结构的静态混合器进混单元,对静态混合器的结构进行优化设计,提出了常规和具有预混作用的两种结构模型,并应用FLUENT软件对静态混合器四相流体掺混现象进行仿真计算.结果表明,研制的进混单元结构合理,能达到较好的混合效果要求.具有预混作用的新型静态混合器模型静态混合效果影响因素少、混合效果好,混合性能更好地适应油田生产的要求.     

内置翼片管式静态混合器混合效果的大涡模拟

采用大涡模拟方法对内置翼片管式静态混合器内部的流场和浓度场进行了研究,对比了3种不同结构尺寸的翼片的混合效果和沿混合器轴线的压力损失.数值模拟结果表明小翼片的压力损失最小(ξs=0.52),但混合效果最差;长翼片的混合效果略好于大翼片,但其压力损失仅为大翼片的67%(ξl=2.31,ξb=3.41).同时还发现,在长翼片背后可形成两个逆向旋转的大涡,使混合器中心区域速度梯度增大,剪切作用明显,湍流强度增强.该流场结构能有效地驱使混合器中心高浓度流体流向壁面,从而增大高浓度流体和低浓度流体的接触面积,改善混合条件,故长翼片是一种值得推广使用的翼片结构形式.     

旋流式混合器对油管掺稀降粘效果影响的数值模拟

利用FLUENT软件对油管掺稀降粘工艺中安装井下旋流式混合器时稀油与稠油的混合效果进行了数值模拟,并与不加混合器时的混合效果进行了对比。结果表明：井下混合器有助于提高稀油与稠油的混合均匀程度,使得降粘效果得到明显改善;随着举升高度的增加,有混合器时稠油与稀油混合达到均匀也较快;掺稀比越大,降粘效果越好,但混合的均匀程度并没有随着掺稀比的增大而进一步得到改善。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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