聚乙烯醇-海藻酸钙作为德氏乳酸杆菌包埋剂的研究

以德氏乳酸杆菌为考察对象,应用响应面分析法(RSM)对聚乙烯醇海藻酸钙凝胶配比进行优化研究.结果表明,制备PVA海藻酸钙复合载体的最佳条件是PVA、海藻酸钠和氯化钙的质量分数分别为6.64%、1.29%和1.97%,固化交联时间为6.48h,预测乳酸发酵72h的产量为112.79g/L.经过120d,40批次的发酵验证,结果与预测值相符,且乳酸发酵72h产量比游离细胞发酵平均提高了56%.     

海藻酸钙冻干多孔膜的制备研究

采用冷冻干燥法制备海藻酸钙多孔膜,考察海藻酸钠的浓度和交联时间对多孔膜的形貌和吸水性能的影响。结果表明:冷冻干燥法制备的海藻酸钙多孔膜具有贯通、开放的多孔结构。在试验范围内,质量百分比浓度为2%的海藻酸钠经质量百分比浓度5%的氯化钙交联10min得到的多孔膜孔结构最为理想,对蒸馏水的吸水率高达1123%。     

制备海藻酸钠-壳聚糖生物微胶囊的技术研究

以海藻酸钠和壳聚糖为原料，研究了采用界面络合方法制备藻酸钠一壳聚糖生物微胶囊的技术条件和影响因素。结果表明，在胶珠反应温度为30℃、反应时间为20min、海藻酸钠浓度为2．0％、氯化钙浓度为4．0％、壳聚糖溶液的浓度1．8％、海藻酸钙胶珠与壳聚糖溶液的比例为1：5、成膜反应时间10min、覆膜时间8min为最佳的微胶囊制备条件。     

静电喷雾法制备海藻酸钙-羧甲基纤维素钠液芯微胶囊的工艺选优

尝试用高压静电成囊装置(静电喷雾法)来制备一种强度高、生物相容性好的海藻酸钙-羧甲基纤维素钠液芯微囊.在初步试验的基础上,利用正交试验的方法考察了海藻酸钠、羧甲基纤维素钠以及氯化钙的浓度对成囊过程中微胶囊膜厚、粒径等的影响.同时结合不同制备条件下微胶囊的成囊性,优化海藻酸钙-羧甲基纤维素钠微胶囊制备工艺.在优化的工艺参数中海藻酸钠、氯化钙以及羧甲基纤维素钠的质量浓度分别为10,30,15 g/L.     

添加改性材料对包埋微生物凝胶小球性能影响研究

通过初步正交对比实验发现：聚乙烯醇包埋（pVA）法比海藻酸钠（CA）法更适合废水处理。实验进一步在交联剂CaCl2质量浓度为4％,小球粒径3mm,PVA：海藻酸钠质量比为8：1作为包埋的固定条件前提下,以PVA和海藻酸钠混合质量浓度（因素A）,凹凸棒土的质量浓度（因素B）,活性污泥质量浓度（N素C）为影响因素,每个因素选取3个水平,采用L9（3^4）进行正交,通过凝胶小球的成球性和生物活性确定最佳材料配比为A1B2C2（8％,2．5％,10％）。实验表明添加凹凸棒土具有对聚乙烯醇包埋fPVA）法的改性作用.     

肝素化聚乙烯醇—海藻酸钙材料的制备及抗凝血性能 …

以戊二醛为交联剂,盐酸为催化剂将肝素以共价键的形式接枝在聚乙烯醇－海藻酸钙网状聚合物中,通过正交试验,确定了肝素,戊二醛和盐酸在接枝反应的用量。在保证材料机械强度的前提下,肝素在聚乙烯醇－海藻酸钙的接枝率为７０％。一系列血液相溶性试验证明,材料对人血浆蛋白的吸附量少,对人血的溶血度为３．９％,人血复钙时间比空白对照延长１２５ｓ,凝血时间延长１７４０ｓ。     

海藻酸钠的提纯及海藻酸钙多孔支架的制备

采用丙酮沉淀法对海藻酸钠原料进行了提纯,对纯化后的海藻酸钠进行了红外光谱测试和凝胶渗透色谱测试,并测定了提纯前后海藻酸钠样品中剩余蛋白质的含量.此外,通过CaCl2-海藻酸钠、CaSO4/GDL-海藻酸钠和Ca-EDTA/GDL-海藻酸钠3种交联体系制备了多种海藻酸钙三维多孔支架材料.研究结果表明:由质量分数为2.5%～3.0%的海藻酸钠所制得的Ca-EDTA/GDL-海藻酸钙三维多孔支架材料中微孔分布均匀,比表面积较大,且具有较好的力学性能,该支架有可能用作组织工程和细胞工程中培养细胞的培养基.     

正交试验法在固定化微生物技术处理乳品废水工艺条件优化中的应用

采用聚乙烯醇(PVA)-海藻酸钠作为包埋材料,以氯化钙和饱和硼酸的混合溶液作为交联剂包埋富集培养后的活性污泥,制成固定化小球。用小球颗粒做乳品废水CODCr的去除试验,通过正交试验研究了3个因素pH、温度、小球颗粒浓度对CODCr去除率的影响程度,并对工艺条件进行了优化。     

胶体间相互作用及凝胶化对水性仿石涂料的影响

通过对海藻酸钠与其他胶体间相互作用的研究,将海藻酸钠-明胶作为成胶剂应用在水性仿石涂料中。探讨了胶体间的协同作用,共混胶体的配比以及不同浓度交联剂与胶体的凝胶反应对水性仿石涂料渗色性能的影响,并分析了共混胶体的微观形貌和相互作用机理。结果表明:以海藻酸钠-明胶共混胶体作为水性仿石涂料成胶剂,可以明显改善仿石涂料体系的渗色问题;当交联剂氯化钙浓度为0.05mol/L,成胶剂质量浓度为10g/L,海藻酸钠-明胶共混质量比为7∶3时,仿石涂料体系最稳定,不易渗色。     

不同粘度的海藻酸钠制备海藻酸钙凝胶粒子研究

以3种不同粘度的海藻酸钠为原料,用内乳化凝结法分别制备出相应的海藻酸钙凝胶粒子,利用显微分析仪分析了它们的形状,并对海藻酸钙的一些性能进行了测定.结果表明,低粘度的海藻酸钠是油溶性物质的优良载体,且粘度不同的海藻酸钠制得的海藻酸钙凝胶粒子的粒径不同,粘度越大,粒径越大.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with