基于BST薄膜移相器的双频相控阵天线

为减小无源相控阵列天线的尺寸,提高阵列天线的转向能力,对以铁电薄膜移相器为移相单元的相控阵列天线进行了研究,提出了一种工作于15 GHz与18 GHz的双频1×4扇形微带贴片天线阵模型.该天线阵由共面叉指电容波导型铁电薄膜移相器、扇形微带天线及天线阵列组成.利用全波电磁仿真软件HFSS,通过改变钛酸锶钡(BST)铁电薄膜的介电常数,模拟加载不同偏置电压情况下BST薄膜移相器的相移特性,调试天线阵辐射转向角,实现了天线阵±22°转向,有效提高了天线阵列的转向能力.通过使用钛酸锶钡薄膜新型铁电材料,实现了天线阵列尺寸的缩小.     

左手材料在RFID天线中的应用

作为一种新型的电磁材料,左手材料的电场E、磁场H、波矢K之间呈现出一种左手关系,它在电磁波的某些频段下能够产生负介电常数和负磁导率,这一特性应用于天线设计,可以改善其方向性.考虑在RFID读写器天线中添加左手材料层,从负Snell折射效应、聚焦电磁波"成像"角度解释方向性增强特性,并以不停车收费系统(ETC)、巡检机器人大角度扫描应用场景为例,对该材料替代天线阵及有源标签作了可行性分析.     

X波段柱面共形基片集成波导纵向缝隙天线阵的实验

利用基片集成波导SIW(substrate integrated waveguide)技术设计了一款X波段柱面共形的SIW纵向缝隙谐振天线阵.通过分析柱面共形的SIW的传输特性,沿用传统矩形波导谐振缝隙天线阵的设计方法,设计了柱面共形的SIW纵向缝隙谐振天线阵.该天线具有传统的矩形波导缝隙天线阵主瓣宽度窄、方向图可以赋形、交叉极化电平低等优异特性,同时实现了天线的小型化、轻型化.由于基片集成波导完全集成于介质基片中,使得天线与平面电路的馈电连接变得非常简单,可以用微带直接馈电,减少了中间馈电电缆以及馈电转接头的损耗,从而使天线和平面电路的集成也成为可能.实验结果验证了这种设计方法的正确性.     

BST铁电薄膜移相器应用于天线阵的研究

采用共面波导型钛酸锶钡(BST)铁电薄膜移相器作为工作于16 GHz的1×4微带贴片天线阵的移相单元,利用全波电磁仿真软件,对加载BST铁电薄膜移相器的天线阵进行建模、仿真和优化.研究结果表明:加载BST铁电薄膜移相器的天线阵辐射方向可随铁电薄膜介电常数的变化而发生显著的改变,通过改变BST铁电薄膜的介电常数,实现了天线阵辐射方向性±10°转向及相控天线阵的移相特性.     

基于辐射散射一体化技术的低RCS贴片天线阵列设计

提出并设计了一种基于辐射散射一体化技术的4×4低RCS贴片天线阵列,该阵列由2种辐射特性相似、反射相位相差180°的天线单元组成。利用遗传算法优化得到散射场在各方向均匀分布的非周期阵列结构,有效减小了天线阵的峰值RCS。仿真结果表明:天线阵列的增益在16dBi以上;法线方向x极化波照射时,单站RCS减缩频带为8～15.9GHz,最大减缩量为17.1dB;y极化波照射时,单站RCS减缩频带为9.5～16GHz,最大减缩量为13.1dB。测试结果与仿真拟合较好。该阵列集超材料和贴片天线于一体,利用天线单元自身相位差有效降低了其RCS值,为降低天线阵列RCS提供了一种新的方法。     

共面波导馈电的超宽带天线设计

文章设计了一种共面波导馈电的小型平面超宽带天线。天线由树形辐射单元和共面波导构成,体积小,在工作带宽内具有稳定的方向特性。利用电磁仿真软件对影响天线性能的主要参数进行了仿真、分析和优化,得到了天线的理想尺寸。对优化后的超宽带天线进行制作和测试,测试结果显示天线的工作带宽为3～11GHz。测试结果与仿真结果吻合,从而证明利用共面波导馈电的超宽带天线设计方法的有效性。     

Design of a CPW-fed uitra-wideband antenna

文章设计了一种共面波导馈电的小型平面超宽带天线.天线由树形辐射单元和共面波导构成,体积小,在工作带宽内具有稳定的方向特性.利用电磁仿真软件对影响天线性能的主要参数进行了仿真、分析和优化,得到了天线的理想尺寸.对优化后的超宽带天线进行制作和测试,测试结果显示天线的工作带宽为3～11 GHz.测试结果与仿真结果吻合,从而证明利用共面波导馈电的超宽带天线设计方法的有效性.     

一个12GHz频段的开槽耦合微带天线阵的设计

该文介绍了一个12GHz频段的开槽耦合微带天线阵设计.天线单元的耦合开槽采用"H"形状,各天线单元采取并列馈电方式.为增大天线的频带宽度,在印制有辐射单元和馈电线路的两个微带线路板之间加入了空气间隙.基于4×4单元天线阵仿真结果设计的8×8单元天线阵具有11.3～13.0GHz(S11<-10dB)的宽频带及22.3dBi的最大增益.     

利用信号与系统概念分析线天线的互阻抗

基于信号与系统理论 ,并利用数字信号处理技术 ,提出了一种分析线天线互阻抗的新方法 .在这种方法中 ,借用信号与系统的概念 ,将天线阵中天线单元的电流视为激励信号 ,将天线阵的空间结构视为系统函数 (或传递函数 ) ,而将单元天线间的互阻抗 (或其它电磁特性 )视为整个系统的响应 .通过这种等效 ,可将天线阵中天线单元间相互耦合看作信号与系统中的系统响应 ,进而可利用数字信号处理方法进行分析 .最后给出了利用该方法计算对称振子天线互阻抗的实例 ,计算结果证明了该方法的有效性 .     

非均匀结构超材料天线罩的研究

提出了一种非均匀排列超材料结构.通过理论计算,该结构在Ku频段内的等效相对介电常数可以控制在0到1之间.该结构可用于天线罩提高天线的增益.分别对单个微带天线、2×2微带阵列天线、4×4微带阵列天线3种情况加载超材料天线罩的效果进行仿真.仿真结果表明:超材料天线罩对提高天线及天线阵增益的效果随着天线单元数的增加而减弱,如单个微带天线增益可提高6dB,而4×4微带阵列天线增益的提高只有1.6dB.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with