路遥作品爱情悲剧探寻

路遥笔下的爱情悲剧体现出作家传统的婚爱观念:对传统爱情的留恋与理性告别,对现代爱情的本能排斥与痛苦接受。其实,作家是想以传统爱情的人情、人性弥补现代爱情的理性、工具性,同时,其悲剧婚爱观念也与作家的个人经历和民间"难婚原型"有关。     

口头传统作为抵抗策略:恩古吉早期三部曲对殖民主义的批判

口头传统作为非洲文化的特色,受到很多非洲作家的重视。肯尼亚作家恩古吉·瓦·提安哥将口头传统如神话、传奇、歌曲和谚语等融入自己的早期三部曲创作中,既体现了他非洲作家的地域身份,也是其对殖民主义乃至新殖民主义的抵抗策略。恩古吉希望在作品中借对口头传统的回忆和运用,唤起肯尼亚人民共同的族群记忆,建立民族的历史认同感,从而团结一致反抗殖民者的统治,减少肯尼亚独立后依然存在的种族矛盾与纷争。     

试析叶兆言小说中的女性价值取向--拯救意识

上世纪80年代以来，传统文化被消解，重树的现代人本文化呈现病态。在这一文化背景下，作家叶兆言常常在小说中描写女主人公用肉体来拯救男性的灵魂。这表达了五六十年代出生的知识分子作家在传统文化和现代人本文化冲突之间的矛盾尴尬心态。     

"80后写作":市场宠儿与文坛弃婴

“80后作家”是在特定的经济文化形式下出现的,与传统作家相比,他们有十分显著的差异:“80后作家”的作品在文学畅销书中位居前列,成为图书市场的“宠儿”;“80后作家”却又游离于主体作家之外,成为文坛“弃婴”。市场和文坛在”80后作家”那里成了不可调和的矛盾。针对“80后写作”的特点,分析了矛盾产生的原因,并提出了解决矛盾的途径。     

愿为云南文学鼓与呼

纳张元的《民族性与地域性》一书辨析了民族性与世界性的关系。少数民族作家由于自身的文化传统的背景,与汉民族的主流文化传统之间存在着矛盾与冲突。文学创作的生命力在于表达作家的感情,情感是人的生命喷发的突破口,只有作家找到了表达自己思考的生命形式以及表达的感情形式,才可能构成文学作品审美的基本因素。作为一个少数民族作家,民族的文化基因是融化在其血液和生命之中,而不是外在于生命的东西。感情的世界不讨论是否正确,只讨论是否真实和是否强烈。     

当代青年作家成长路径探析——以“85后”作家贾飞的崛起文坛为例

1986年出生的贾飞,无论是和老一辈的实力派作家相比,还是和同时代的偶像派作家相比,贾飞的崛起文坛,都给予我们一些启迪:就创作而言,青春文学应该做到激情与才学的相互激荡;就文学而言,地方作家应该做到凝重与超越的双管齐下;就作家而言,"80后"应该做到传统与创新的比翼齐飞。     

中学语文教材中鲁迅作品的地域文化因素

文学作品中的地域文化特色或地域文化风格主要来自描写对象和作家,从描写对象来说,包括特殊地域的环境、人物、方言、风俗、文化传统、宗教信仰等。从作家来说,主要体现在作家本人的地域文化心理素质、地域文化知识积累,以及他对地域文化传统和特色的敏锐感受力等,具体地说就是作家的故乡情结或乡土情结。中学语文教材中选入的鲁迅作品特别多,其作品中的地域文化信息极其丰富,鲁迅作品的地域文化特色主要从环境、风俗、方言、宗教信仰等几方面表现出来。     

茅盾在《文学》上对“五四”作家批评的研究

1930年代茅盾在《文学》上发表了大量的关涉＂五四＂作家的批评,为批判继承＂五四＂传统及推动＂五四＂作家的经典化作出了不可磨灭的贡献。茅盾还敏锐地发现了部分＂五四＂作家在1930年代开始的新的转变,对此进行了不遗余力的揭示,这对于当时乃至后来人们对＂五四＂作家的评价产生了深远的影响。     

浙江当代小说创作散论

本文分上下两篇对新时期以来浙江作家的小说创作进行论述。上篇从多元格局的确立和吴越文化追求的凸显入手，对浙江作家的小说创作进行理性的概述；下篇从现代文学传统与地域文化的结合入手，在对浙江作家小说创作的成败得失进行估量之后，提出了"重振浙军"的参考意见。     

传统文化与新文学作家——从鲁迅的一个文学史论断说起

本文宏观地考察了传统文化与新文学作家之间的关系,依次论证了各时期治新文学者对传统文化所持态度的具体微妙处、传统文化在文学观念层面所给予新文坛上种种理论主张的潜在影响、它对五四以来作家实际创作的思想及艺术追求的制约等,从而勾勒出了中国新文学对民族文化遗产的内在继承性,并附带阐述了对鲁迅的一个文学史论断的理解。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with