一种新的H.264/AVC标量量化并行VLSI结构

针对H.264视频编码标准关键技术52级标量量化的VLSI实现过程中,传统结构的速度和面积不能有效满足H.264在高速高并行编码应用中的实时要求,通过采用部分CSD码无符号压缩移位加法树、参考电平连线、对量化系数和步长重新进行分组分段编码等方法,有效替代了H.264标量量化过程中出现的矩阵乘法、查表、除法等不利于硬件加速的算法,提出了一种非常适合流水加速的基于4×4块并行的VLSI结构,通过控制级联加法器级数就可以有效调节其速度性能,当级数为2时,其块处理速率可以达到121.6MHz, 能够满足4096×2304@120Hz视频的实时处理要求。该结构在面积和功耗方面较传统结构也有较大的改进,采用SMIC 0.13μm工艺单元库,综合时钟频率设为100MHz时,等效门和功耗分别节省了38%和30％。     

一种适用无线视频通讯低复杂度H.264 VBSME VLSI结构(英文)

针对无线视频通讯H.264编码器关键技术VBSME VLSI实现,提出了一种低复杂度结构,该结构由宏块输入缓存器,17×16蛇形扫描寄存器阵列,8×8PE阵列,4×4SAD加法树和四步可变块运动矢量生成器组成。在有效保持所有的H.264宏块特性的基础上,相对于宏块级的VBSME结构,通过采用新提出的四步可变块运动矢量生成器和双时钟频率调谐技术,主要的数据通道宽度缩减到25%,硬件代价缩减到37%,关键路径延时由9.8ns减少到8.2ns,功耗约降低了50.3%。     

一种适用无线视频通讯低复杂度H.264 VBSME VLSI结构

针对无线视频通讯H.264编码器关键技术VBSME VLSI实现,提出了一种低复杂度结构,该结构由宏块输入缓存器,17×16 蛇形扫描寄存器阵列, 8×8 PE阵列,4×4 SAD加法树和四步可变块运动矢量生成器组成。在有效保持所有的H.264宏块特性的基础上,相对于宏块级的VBSME结构,通过采用新提出的四步可变块运动矢量生成器和双时钟频率调谐技术,主要的数据通道宽度缩减到25%, 硬件代价缩减到37％,关键路径延时由9.8?ns减少到8.2?ns,功耗约降低了50.3％。     

基于CUDA的H.264/AVC视频编码的设计与实现

为了提高编码速率,将视频编码中计算量较大的运动估计和离散余弦变换(DCT)系数计算移植到图像处理器(GPU)上处理.根据H.264/AVC的编码要求和处理器的并行结构,提出了一种并行处理方法,并利用统一计算设备架构(CUDA)的计算平台,实现了H.264/AVC中的运动估计和DCT变换系数的计算.实验表明:在GPU上采用并行计算方法可较大程度地提高视频编码速度.     

适用于H.264标准的变长分组VLD结构

在新一代视频压缩编码标准H.264中,亮度和色度的残差数据采用了自适应变长编码的方法.根据CAVLC熵编码的特点,提出了一种根据码表的前导零个数进行变长分组的优化VLD结构,并在此基础上设计了CAVLC硬件解码器.基于上述方法实现的CAVLC硬件结构通过了RTL级仿真和综合,并在Spartan3 XC3S2000的FPGA平台上进行了验证,在133 MHz工作频率下可以满足H.264标准Baseline档次30帧/s分辨率为352×288标准视频序列的实时解码.     

可配置并行HEVC去块滤波VLSI设计

提出了一种滤波单元数可配置的HEVC去块滤波器VLSI结构。通过对HEVC的去块滤波算法分析,针对滤波块间相互独立进行滤波的特性,设计了滤波单元数可配置的并行结构。该结构将滤波单元设计成基本单元,数量可调节。在提高了吞吐率和计算效率的同时,解决了VLSI设计中面积过大的问题。并设计了转置模块,有效地对数据进行调整,以提高流水线运行效率。在SMIC 0.13μm工艺库下,进行逻辑综合,滤波单元采用4个,系统总门数为59.7K。在时钟频率300MHz下,可处理3840×2160@33fps的视频序列。     

一种H.264残差系数修剪算法

针对H.264残差系数编码中位置信息占用码率较多这一问题,提出了一种H.264残差系数修剪算法.该算法首先对视频序列进行预测、变换、量化以及扫描,然后对扫描后获得的残差系数进行线性分组,并采用率失真优化准则对残差系数分组进行修减,再在给定量化步长范围内计算每一个宏块在不同量化步长下的修剪结果,最后将率失真代价最小时对应的修剪剩余残差系数编码输出.实验结果表明,与H.264残差系数编码算法相比,该算法在相同码率下的峰值信噪比最多可以提高0.9dB,在相同信噪比下最多可以节省17%的码率.该算法没有改变H.264的码流结构,与标准兼容.     

应用于H.264/JVT/AVC中的解块滤波结构的算法实现

根据H.264/JVT/AVC的要求,设计了一个有效的解块滤波的硬件结构.我们使用具有可配置数据通道的8×4 8-b it移位寄存器来提供滤波器(并行输入,并行输出的F IR滤波器)所需要的水平和竖直方向上的数据,设计了两个SRAM片,一个存放当前图像数据,另一个存放相关联的数据.在0.25微米技术下的综合结果是:19.1K门(不包含96×32和64×32的两个SRAM),100 MH z.此硬件结构也可以完成720 p,30 MH z的滤波要求.     

H.264/AVC编码器中运动估计的低代价VLSI实现

通过对运动估计算法进行优化, 提出一种应用新型存储结构的流水线实现结构。通过采用合适的搜索策略、高效的率失真优化代价计算和插值部件、创新的存储结构及优化的数据流调度, 实现具有低硬件代价和存储访问的快速运动估计。该设计在SMIC 130 nm工艺下综合, 时钟频率可达到167 MHz, 消耗181.7 K逻辑门和13.8 KB存储, 相比同类设计具有更高的硬件效率。该设计集成在一个H.264/AVC编码器中进行FPGA原型验证和VLSI实现。 SMIC 65 nm工艺下, 整个芯片面积为1.74 mm×1.74 mm, 工作频率为350 MHz, 可以支持实时高清(1080P@60fps)编码。     

联网监控图像转码平台技术实现

针对当前高速公路联网视频监控中,多种异构图像兼容的瓶颈,设计了基于H.264转码的联网视频监控平台.H.264编码在相同画质下带宽只需要MPEG2编码的1/5,MPEG4编码的1/2.虽然H.264较之传统的编码格式效率高出很多,但后者使用广泛,短期之内无法将其全部取代,而且低带宽所带来的是编码和解码复杂度的提高,传统编码格式与H.264格式的共存和传统编码格式向H.264格式的转码便成为问题的关键.传统编码格式到H.264转码算法可分为级联像素域转码和DCT域转码,级联像素域转码是将出入图像解码至像素域后进行重新编码,转码前后图像编码方式差别较大时,适合采用此算法 DCT域转码是对输入图像进行部分解码,获取其运动矢量,宏块类型等参数后进行宏块编码类型映射,压缩域运动补偿等进而完成转码,转码前后图像编码方式相类似时,适合采用DCT域转码.联网监控平台中转码服务器由接收模块,管理控制模块,核心转码模块和网络发送模块构成,采用DCT域转码算法对输入图像进行转码,转码后数据封装为IP包发送.转码平台测试实验使用的视频采集自江苏省宁连,宁通,通启高速公路视频监控系统,采用DELL490服务器,CPU：IntelCore2 Q6600（1.86GHz）四核,内存：DDR2 667 1GB,结果表明,在25帧/秒条件下,可以同时完成16路CIF或4路D1视频的转码,平台运行至今,工作稳定,图像清晰,实现了区域监控视频的联网.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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